R&D Systems offers a range of aseptically prepared microplates pre-coated with extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins for culturing adherent cell lines and quantifying cell adhesion.
Many proteins of the ECM interact with cells via cell surface integrin family receptors. The resulting focal contacts are important for the maintenance of tissue architecture and for supporting a variety of cellular processes. ECM protein/integrin binding may initiate a complex network of signal transduction cascades that, depending on the context, plays an important role in cell spreading, migration, proliferation, and differentiation during embryogenesis, wound healing, and tumor development.
Kits are available containing 96-well microplates pre-coated with Fibronectin (Catalog # CWP001, CWP002) or Vitronectin (Catalog # CWP003, CWP004). These aseptic plates may be used to promote cell attachment during culture of adherent cell lines.
Microplates pre-coated with ECM proteins can also be used as a tool to quantify cell adhesion. Cell suspensions are simply applied to pre-coated microplates and centrifuged to promote interaction with the plate surface. Non-adherent cells are gently removed during PBS washes. The percentage of adherent cells is determined by measuring Calcein AM fluorescence before and after the wash steps.
*This assay requires additional reagents; Calcein AM (Catalog # 4892-010-K) and PBS with calcium and magnesium.
Extracellular Matrix Molecules - Coat your own plates with R&D Systems recombinant ECM proteins.Extracellular Matrix-Associated Molecules Basement Membrane Extracts - An alternative approach to promote cell adhesion.