The name of Aminopetidase PILS (Puromycin-Insensitive Leucyl-Specific) describes the two basic properties of this zinc metalloprotease in vitro (1). Also known as ALAP (Adipocyte-derived Leucin AiminoPeptidase), type 1 tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) shedding aminopeptidase regulator and ER aminopeptidase ERAP1 or ERAAP, it is encoded by the ARTS1 gene (2‑4). Aminopeptidase PILS has been identified to regulate antigen presentation, promote TNFR1 ectodomain shedding and associate with hypertension (2‑5).
Human Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # AF2334
Scientific images may be resized, cropped, or adjusted for brightness or contrast for presentation purposes. These updates are limited to presentation and do not affect the underlying scientific interpretation of the data. Where available, additional source data may be provided upon request.
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Cited:
Applications
Validated:
Cited:
Label
Antibody Source
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Ala37-Met941
Accession # EAW96077
Specificity
Clonality
Host
Isotype
Scientific Data Images for Human Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 Antibody
Detection of Human Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of COLO 205 human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line and HDLM-2 human Hodgkin's lymphoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2334) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 at approximately 100 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 in A549 Human Cell Line.
Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 was detected in immersion fixed A549 human lung carcinoma cell line using Goat Anti-Human Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2334) at 15 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 in Human Liver.
Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human liver using Goat Anti-Human Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2334) at 1 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to hepatocyte cytoplasm. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.Detection of Human Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 by Simple WesternTM.
Simple Western lane view shows lysates of COLO 205 human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line and HDLM‑2 human Hodgkin’s lymphoma cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 at approximately 115 kDa (as indicated) using 10 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2334). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230kDa separation system.Detection of Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 by Western Blot
ERAP1 and ERAP2 expression quantitative trait loci. (A) Linkage disequilibrium (LD) plot of the selected SNPs in the ERAP1 and ERAP2 genes. The darkness of diamonds shows the strength of LD, darker colour means stronger LD, the number in the diamonds represent r2 between two SNPs. (B) eQTL analysis of rs27524 SNP in LCLs on ERAP1 (left) and on ERAP2 expression (right). Significance was calculated with one-way ANOVA with linear regression. (C) eQTL analysis of the ERAP1 haplotype. Significance was tested using Kruskal-Wallis test with Dunn’s multiple comparison post-test. (D) ERAP1 and ERAP2 protein (p)QTL effect in LCLs by western blot. (E) pQTL analysis of the ERAP1 haplotypes (left) and of ERAP2 SNP rs2549782 (right) in HL cell lines by western blot. The ratio indicates the relative ERAP1 or ERAP2 protein level normalized by the GAPDH protein level. (F) Representative images of immunohistochemical staining of ERAP1 and ERAP2 in HL tumor tissue sections of nodular sclerosis and mixed cellularity subtype. Arrows indicate Hodgkin Reed-Sternberg cells. Statistically significant changes are indicated by ** = p ≤ 0.01, and *** = p ≤ 0.001. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33499248), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Detection of Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 by Western Blot
ERAP1 and ERAP2 expression quantitative trait loci. (A) Linkage disequilibrium (LD) plot of the selected SNPs in the ERAP1 and ERAP2 genes. The darkness of diamonds shows the strength of LD, darker colour means stronger LD, the number in the diamonds represent r2 between two SNPs. (B) eQTL analysis of rs27524 SNP in LCLs on ERAP1 (left) and on ERAP2 expression (right). Significance was calculated with one-way ANOVA with linear regression. (C) eQTL analysis of the ERAP1 haplotype. Significance was tested using Kruskal-Wallis test with Dunn’s multiple comparison post-test. (D) ERAP1 and ERAP2 protein (p)QTL effect in LCLs by western blot. (E) pQTL analysis of the ERAP1 haplotypes (left) and of ERAP2 SNP rs2549782 (right) in HL cell lines by western blot. The ratio indicates the relative ERAP1 or ERAP2 protein level normalized by the GAPDH protein level. (F) Representative images of immunohistochemical staining of ERAP1 and ERAP2 in HL tumor tissue sections of nodular sclerosis and mixed cellularity subtype. Arrows indicate Hodgkin Reed-Sternberg cells. Statistically significant changes are indicated by ** = p ≤ 0.01, and *** = p ≤ 0.001. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33499248), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Human Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 Antibody
Immunocytochemistry
Sample: Immersion fixed A549 human lung carcinoma cell line
Immunohistochemistry
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human liver
Immunoprecipitation
Sample: Conditioned cell culture medium spiked with Recombinant Human Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 (Catalog # 2334-ZN), see our available Western blot detection antibodies
Simple Western
Sample: COLO 205 human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells and HDLM‑2 human Hodgkin's lymphoma cells
Western Blot
Sample: COLO 205 human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line and HDLM‑2 human Hodgkin's lymphoma cell line
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Formulation
Shipping
Stability & Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1
References
- Schomburg, L. (2004) in Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes (ed. Barrett, et al.) pp. 311, Academic Press, San Diego.
- Cui, X. et al. (2002) J. Clin. Invest. 110:515.
- York, I.A. et al. (2002) Nat. Immunol. 3:1177.
- Serwold, T. et al. (2002) Nature 419:480.
- Yamamoto, N. et al. (2002) Hum. Mutat. 19:251.
Long Name
Alternate Names
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 Products
Product Documents for Human Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
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Product Specific Notices for Human Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Human Aminopeptidase PILS/ARTS1 Antibody
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- ICC Cell Smear Protocol for Suspension Cells
- ICC Immunocytochemistry Protocol Videos
- ICC for Adherent Cells
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol
- Immunocytochemistry Troubleshooting
- Immunofluorescence of Organoids Embedded in Cultrex Basement Membrane Extract
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Immunoprecipitation Protocol
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cell Smears - Graphic
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cultured Cells on Coverslips - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Stem Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of a Cell Smear for Non-adherent Cell ICC - Graphic
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars