Langerin (also known as CD207) is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein which is member K of the C-type lectin domain family 4 (1). Langerin is used as a marker for Langerhans cells (LCs) which represent the immature dendritic cells in the epidermis (1, 2). LCs uniquely contain “tennis racket”-shaped endosomal recycling compartment subdomains with pentalamellar membranes termed Birbeck granules (1-3). Langerin is necessary and sufficient for Birbeck granule formation (1). The 328 amino acid (aa) human langerin sequence contains a 43 aa cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane domain and a 264 aa extracellular domain (ECD) that contains a coiled-coil domain and a single C-type lectin domain. Trimerization greatly increases the lectin binding affinity (4). Langerin internalizes endogenous proteins such as type I procollagen. Internalization by LC is thought to lead to suppression of self reactions (4-6). Langerin also mediates endocytosis of non-peptide antigens containing mannose, N-acetyl glucosamine and fucose that are expressed by mycobacteria and fungae (4, 7). Some antigens, such as the M. leprae glycolipid arabinomycolate, are ultimately presented by human LC CD1a in cutaneous-draining lymph nodes (8). Langerin performs a barrier-like function to HIV-1 transmission due to its internalization of virus particles for destruction (9). A rare human polymorphism within the lectin domain, W264R, abolishes both carbohydrate recognition and Birbeck granule formation (10, 11). Genetic deletion of mouse langerin was not shown to have functional consequence other than abolishing Birbeck granule formation (12). Human langerin shares 68%, 62%, 71% aa identity with mouse, rat, and bovine langerin ECD, respectively.
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Label
Antibody Source
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Tyr64-Pro328
Accession # Q9UJ71
Specificity
Clonality
Host
Isotype
Scientific Data Images for Human Langerin/CD207 Antibody
Langerin/CD207 in Human Skin.
Langerin/CD207 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human skin using 15 µg/mL Goat Anti-Human Langerin/CD207 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2088) overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained with the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific labeling was localized to the cytoplasm of Langerhans cells in the skin epidermis. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.Detection of Langerin/CD207 by Flow Cytometry
Definition of human dermal/lamina propria mononuclear phagocytes by flow cytometry.A Following collagenase digestion six distinct CD3−CD19−CD45+HLA-DR+ mononuclear phagocyte subsets from human abdominal skin were defined, (i) tissue resident macrophages (green) were defined as autofluorescent+CD14+, (ii) type 1 conventional dendritic cells (cDC1; purple) were defined as autofluorescent−, XCR1+, CD14−, type 2 conventional dendritic cells (cDC2; blue) were defined as autofluorescent−, XCR1−, CD14−, CD1c+, and could be split into two populations, (iii) a langerin− population (light blue) and (iv) a langerin+ population (dark blue), (v) CD14+CD1c− cells (red) were defined as autofluorescent−, XCR1−, CD14+, CD1c−, (vi) CD14+CD1c+ cells (orange) were defined as autofluorescent−, XCR1−, CD14+, CD1c+. Representative plot of n = 52 abdominal donors is shown. B Relative proportions of each subset of mononuclear phagocyte as a percentage of CD45+ HLA-DR+ gate across the human anogenital/colorectal tracts were determined and mean ± standard deviation plotted. Statistics for subsets in each tissue were generated using the Kruskal–Wallis test: two-tailed Dunn’s multiple comparisons, comparing against abdominal skin tissue. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ****p < 0.0001. (abdominal tissue (Abdo) = 52, labia = 8, glans penis = 8, perineum = 3, outer foreskin = 7, inner foreskin = 5, vagina = 6, fossa navicularis (FN) = 8, anal canal = 5, ectocervix = 4, endocervix = 3, penile urethra = 8, rectum = 7, colon = 5). Underneath, a pie chart for each tissue shows the mean proportion of each dermal/lamina propria subset across the human anogenital/colorectal tracts. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33846309), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Human Langerin/CD207 Antibody
Immunohistochemistry
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human skin
Western Blot
Sample: Recombinant Human Langerin/CD207 (Catalog # 2088-LN)
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 5 using AF2088 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Formulation
Shipping
Stability & Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: Langerin/CD207
References
- Valladeau, J. et al. (2000) Immunity 12:71.
- Valladeau, J. et al. (2003) Immunol. Res. 28:93.
- McDermott, R. et al. (2002) Mol. Biol. Cell 13:317.
- Stambach, N.S. and M.E. Taylor (2003) Glycobiology 13:401.
- Tada, Y. et al. (2006) J. Invest. Dermatol. 126:1549.
- Ritter, U. and A. Osterloh (2007) Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 196:51.
- Takahara, K. et al. (2003) Int. Immunol. 16:819.
- Hunger, R.E. et al. (2004) J. Clin. Invest. 113:701.
- De Witte, L. et al. (2007) Nat. Med. 13:367.
- Verdijk, P. et al. (2005) J. Invest. Dermatol. 124:714.
- Ward, E.M. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:15450.
- Kissenpfennig, A. et al. (2005) Mol. Cell. Biol. 25:88.
Alternate Names
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional Langerin/CD207 Products
Product Documents for Human Langerin/CD207 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
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Product Specific Notices for Human Langerin/CD207 Antibody
For research use only
Citations for Human Langerin/CD207 Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human Langerin/CD207 Antibody (1)
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Application: ImmunofluorescenceSample Tested: See PMID 20571487Species: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 01/06/2015
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars