MMP-19 (Matrix metalloprotease 19; also MMP-18 and MMP RASI) is a 55-59 kDa member of the peptidase M10A family of enzymes. It is widely expressed, being secreted by stratum basale keratinocytes, smooth muscle cells, epiphysial cartilage chondrocytes and monocytes/macrophages. MMP-19 has multiple substrates, including components of the basement membrane (type IV collagen; laminin; nidogen), fibronectin, aggrecan plus COMP, and IGFBP3, this latter cleavage resulting in the release of active IGF-I. Studies involving MMP-19 demonstrate an antiangiogenic function. This is attributable to the processing of plasminogen, generating angiostatin-like molecules, and the creation of an environment that promotes the ECM retention of soluble VEGF. Human proMMP-19 is 490 amino acids (aa) in length. It contains an autocleavable 9 kDa propeptide (aa 19-97) plus a 411 aa mature region (aa 98-508). The mature region contains a Zn catalytic region (aa 103-256) plus four hemopexin-like domains (aa 293-508). There are three additional potential isoforms. One shows an 88 aa substitution for aa 300-508, a second contains a 12 aa substitution for aa 1-298, while a third possesses an alternative start site at Met80. Over aa 229-508, human MMP-19 shares 76% aa identity with mouse MMP-19.
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Label
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
Leu229-Tyr508
Accession # Q99542
Specificity
Clonality
Host
Isotype
Scientific Data Images for Human MMP-19 Antibody
Detection of Human MMP-19 by Western Blot.
Western blot shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line and human small intestine tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human MMP-19 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6790) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF019). Specific bands were detected for MMP-19 at approximately 57 and 50 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.MMP-19 in Human Melanoma.
MMP-19 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human melanoma using Goat Anti-Human MMP-19 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6790) at 10 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # CTS013). Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm and plasma membranes. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.Detection of MMP-19 by Western Blot
MMP-19 and MMP-20 high expressions induced anti-cancer drug resistance. (a) MMP-19 and MMP-20 were assayed by Western Blotting in indicated ovarian carcinoma cell lines. The numbers listed below the blots indicate the optical density ratio of target protein to beta -actin. (b–g) Direct comparison of cell death and viabilities of ovarian cancer cell lines with low (Ovcar8) and high (Cov362) MMP-20 expressions after the treatment of A-1210477 (b,d,f) and Vincristine (c,e,g). After the cell lines were treated with indicated drugs for 48 hours, the percentages of pre-G1 cells (b,c), Annexin V+ or PI+ cells (d,e), or the ratio of OD450 by WST-8 (f,g) were assayed. (h,i) Direct comparison of cell death and viabilities of ovarian cancer cell lines with low (Ovcar5) and high (Ho8910) MMP-19 expressions after the treatment of A-1210477 (h) and Vincristine (i). After the cell lines were treated with indicated drugs for 48 hours, the percentages of pre-G1 cells were measured. Error bars, mean ± S.D. of three independent experiments. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31406154), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Human MMP-19 Antibody
Immunohistochemistry
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human melanoma
Western Blot
Sample: HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line and human small intestine tissue
Reviewed Applications
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Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Reconstitution
Sterile PBS to a final concentration of 0.2 mg/mL. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Formulation
Shipping
Stability & Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: MMP-19
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Alternate Names
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional MMP-19 Products
Product Documents for Human MMP-19 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
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Product Specific Notices for Human MMP-19 Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Human MMP-19 Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human MMP-19 Antibody (2)
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Application: Functional AssaySample Tested: Cell culture supernatant and PlasmaSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 04/21/2017in comparison: Animal models have become increasingly useful to examine the potential of MMP inhibitors to suppress aneurysm development and growth in vivo
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Application: ImmunohistochemistrySample Tested: Human First trimester deciduaSpecies: GoatVerified Customer | Posted 01/23/2017sodium citrate antigen retrieval
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Antigen Retrieval Protocol (PIER)
- Antigen Retrieval for Frozen Sections Protocol
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- Chromogenic IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Chromogenic Immunohistochemistry Staining of Frozen Tissue
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Protocol
- Graphic Protocol for Heat-induced Epitope Retrieval
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Graphic Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- IHC Sample Preparation (Frozen sections vs Paraffin)
- Immunofluorescent IHC Staining of Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded (FFPE) Tissue Protocol
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Immunohistochemistry Frozen Troubleshooting
- Immunohistochemistry Paraffin Troubleshooting
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for Heat-Induced Epitope Retrieval (HIER)
- Protocol for Making a 4% Formaldehyde Solution in PBS
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Preparation & Fixation of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections
- Protocol for the Preparation of Gelatin-coated Slides for Histological Tissue Sections
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Immunohistochemistry
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars