RalA/RalB Antibody

R&D Systems | Catalog # AF3204

R&D Systems

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human, Mouse, Rat

Cited:

Human

Applications

Validated:

Western Blot, Simple Western

Cited:

Western Blot

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Goat IgG
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Product Specifications

Immunogen

E. coli-derived recombinant human RalB
Met1-Leu206
Accession # P11234

Specificity

Detects human, mouse, and rat RalA/RalB in Western blots. In Western blots, less than 1% cross-reactivity with recombinant human H-Ras, N-Ras, or K-Ras is observed.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Goat

Isotype

IgG

Scientific Data Images for RalA/RalB Antibody

Detection of Human/Mouse/Rat RalA/RalB antibody by Western Blot.

Detection of Human/Mouse/Rat RalA/RalB by Western Blot.

Western blot shows lysates of U937 human histiocytic lymphoma cell line and NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat RalA/RalB Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3204) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). For additional reference, recombinant human RalA and RalB (5 ng/lane) were included. A specific band for RalA/RalB was detected at approximately 25 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

Detection of Human RalA/RalB by Simple WesternTM.

Simple Western shows lysates of Exosome Standards (HT‑29) (NBP3-11685) and U937 human histiocytic lymphoma cell line, loaded at 0.5 mg/ml. A specific band was detected for RalA/RalB at approximately 32 kDa (as indicated) using 10 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat RalA/RalB Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3204). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 2-40kDa separation system.
Detection of RalA/B by Western Blot

Detection of RalA/B by Western Blot

Role of RALA and its S194 phosphorylation in regulating RAL activation in MCF7 and MiaPaCa2 cells. (A,B) Western blot detection of RALA (WB: RALA) and actin (WB: actin) in cell lysates of MCF7 and MiaPaCa2 control (CON), RALA KO (KO) and RALA KO cells reconstituted with RALA mutants (WT/S194A/S194D). MCF7 Lysates were further probed for additional proteins of interest, with the results shown in Fig S3C. Blots were reused where required, and the RALA and actin blots from A are also shown for comparison in Fig. S3C. (C,D,E,F) Western blot detection (upper panel) and quantitation (lower panel) of active RALA and active RALB (in samples incubated with GST-Sec5, which pulls down active RALA and RALB from the same lysate), as well as total RALA and total RALB from lysates of control (CON), Cas9 control (Cas9), RALA KO (KO), WT-RALA (WT), S194A-RALA (S194A) and S194D-RALA (S194D) mutant reconstituted MCF7 (C,E) and MiaPaCa2 (D,F) cells. The same GAPDH blot is shown in C and E as the common loading control for RALA and RALB in the MCF lysates, and the same GAPDH blot is shown in D and F as the common loading control for RALA and RALB in the MiaPaCa2 lysates. (G,H) Western blot detection (upper panel) and quantitation (lower panel) of active RALA and total RALA from lysates of MCF7 and MiaPaCa2 cells treated with DMSO (CON), empty nano-vesicle scaffold (DEX), 0.02μM Free MLN and 0.02μM VMLN. The graphs represent the ratio of active to total protein (RALA and RALB) as mean±s.e. from at least three independent experiments. Statistical analysis was done using the Mann–Whitney test, and P-values, if significant, are represented in the graph (*P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40568758), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of RalA/B by Western Blot

Detection of RalA/B by Western Blot

CRISPR-Cas9 mediated knockout of RALA in RAS-independent and RAS-dependent cancer cells. (A) The schematic shows an exon map (yellow boxes) for RALA, marking the location of sgRNAs designed against exon 2 (2.1 and 2.2) and exon 4 (4.0) to target RALA. The red box represents the functional RALA protein coded by these exons. (B) Western blot detection (WB) of RALA, RALB, AURKA, AURKB in untreated control (CON), Cas9 control (Cas9), RALA knockout (KO) clones of RAS-independent (MCF7 and SKOV3) (single clone each) and RAS-dependent (T24, UMUC3 and MiaPaCa2) (two clones for some) cells. Clone 2 selected based on these studies is marked by a box. This was accompanied by the western blot detection (WB) of active AURKA (pAURKA – pThr288 AURKA) and active AURKB (pAURKB – pThr232 AURKB). Lysates were further probed for additional proteins of interest, with the results shown in Fig. 2A and Fig. S1B. Blots were reused where required, and the RALA and GAPDH blots from B are also shown for comparison in Fig. 2A. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40568758), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Applications for RalA/RalB Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Simple Western

10 µg/mL
Sample: Exosome Standards (HT-29) (Catalog # NBP3-11685) and U937 human histiocytic lymphoma cell line

Western Blot

1 µg/mL
Sample: U937 human histiocytic lymphoma cell line and NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Antigen Affinity-purified

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.


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Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. See Certificate of Analysis for details.<br/>*Small pack size (-SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Shipping

Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Calculators

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Background: RalA/RalB

The Ras-like proteins RalA and RalB share 85% identity and constitute a grouping within the Ras superfamily of small GTPases. Like other GTPases, Ral proteins transduce signals by cycling between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state. Ral functions as an effector of Ras-mediated signaling, and has been implicated in the regulation of vesicle trafficking and cell morphology.

Long Name

Ras-like Protein A/B

Alternate Names

MGC48949, RAL, Ras family small GTP binding protein RALA, RAS-like protein A, ras-related protein Ral-A, v-ral simian leukemia viral oncogene homolog A (ras related)

UniProt

Additional RalA/RalB Products

Product Documents for RalA/RalB Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for RalA/RalB Antibody

For research use only

Citations for RalA/RalB Antibody

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