Interleukin 10, also known as cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is the charter member of the IL-10 family of alpha -helical cytokines that also includes IL-19, IL‑20, IL-22, and IL-24 (1, 2). IL-10 is secreted by many activated hematopoietic cell types as well as hepatic stellate cells, keratinocytes, and placental cytotrophoblasts (2‑5). Mature rat IL-10 shares 85% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and 71%‑79% amino acid sequence identity with bovine, canine, equine, feline, human, ovine, and porcine IL-10. Whereas human IL-10 is active on mouse cells, mouse IL-10 does not act on human cells (6, 7). IL-10 is a 178 amino acid molecule that contains two intrachain disulfide bridges and is expressed as a 36 kDa noncovalently associated homodimer (8‑10). The IL-10 dimer binds to two IL‑10 R alpha /IL‑10 R1 chains, resulting in recruitment of two IL‑10 R beta /IL‑10 R2 chains and activation of a signaling cascade involving JAK1, TYK2, and STAT3 (11). IL‑10 R beta does not bind IL-10 by itself but is required for signal transduction (1). IL-10 R beta also associates with IL-20 R alpha, IL-22 R alpha, or IL-28 R alpha to form the receptor complexes for IL-22, IL-26, IL-28, and IL-29 (12‑14). IL-10 is a critical molecule in the control of viral infections and allergic and autoimmune inflammation (15‑17). It promotes phagocytic uptake and Th2 responses but suppresses antigen presentation and Th1 proinflammatory responses (2).
Scientific images may be resized, cropped, or adjusted for brightness or contrast for presentation purposes. These updates are limited to presentation and do not affect the underlying scientific interpretation of the data. Where available, additional source data may be provided upon request.
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Cited:
Applications
Validated:
Cited:
Label
Antibody Source
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Ser19-Asn178
Accession # P29456
Specificity
Clonality
Host
Isotype
Scientific Data Images for Rat IL-10 Antibody [Biotin]
Rat IL-10 ELISA Standard Curve
Mouse Chordin was serially diluted and captured by Mouse Anti-Rat IL‑10 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB519) coated on a Clear Polystyrene Microplate (Catalog # DY990). Goat Anti-Mouse/Rat IL‑10 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF519) was biotinylated and incubated with the protein captured on the plate. Detection of the standard curve was achieved by incubating Streptavidin-HRP (Catalog # DY998)Applications for Rat IL-10 Antibody [Biotin]
Western Blot
Sample: Recombinant Rat IL‑10 (Catalog # 522-RL)
Rat IL-10 Sandwich Immunoassay
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 5 using BAF519 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
Formulation
Shipping
Stability & Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: IL-10
References
- Pestka, S. et al. (2004) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 22:929.
- O’Garra, A. and P. Vieira (2007) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 7:425.
- Mathurin, P. et al. (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 282:G981.
- Grewe, M. et al. (1995) J. Invest. Dermatol. 104:3.
- Szony, B.J. et al. (1999) Mol. Hum. Reprod. 5:1059.
- Vieira, P. et al. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88:1172.
- Hsu, D.-H. et al. (1990) Science 250:830.
- Goodman, R. et al. (1992) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 189:1.
- Windsor, W.T. et al. (1993) Biochemistry 32:8807.
- Syto, R. et al. (1998) Biochemistry 37:16943.
- Kotenko, S.V. et al. (1997) EMBO J. 16:5894.
- Kotenko, S.V. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 276:2725.
- Hor, S. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:33343.
- Sheppard, P. et al. (2003) Nat. Immunol. 4:63.
- Fitzgerald, D.C. et al. (2007) Nat. Immunol. 8:1372.
- Wu, K. et al. (2007) Cell. Mol. Immunol. 4:269.
- Blackburn, S.D. and E.J. Wherry (2007) Trends Microbiol. 15:143.
Long Name
Alternate Names
Entrez Gene IDs
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional IL-10 Products
Product Documents for Rat IL-10 Antibody [Biotin]
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Rat IL-10 Antibody [Biotin]
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Rat IL-10 Antibody [Biotin]
Customer Reviews for Rat IL-10 Antibody [Biotin] (1)
Have you used Rat IL-10 Antibody [Biotin]?
Submit a review and receive an Amazon gift card!
$25/€18/£15/$25CAN/¥2500 for a review with an image
$10/€7/£6/$10CAN/¥1110 for a review without an image
Submit a review
Customer Images
-
Application: ELISASample Tested: SerumSpecies: RatVerified Customer | Posted 11/08/2017This antibody was used as the detection in a matched pair with MAB519 in the development of an ELISA targeting rat IL-10.
There are no reviews that match your criteria.
Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars