Thapsigargin
Tocris Bioscience | Catalog # 1138
Product Description
Thapsigargin is a potent inhibitor of sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPases (SERCA) that causes endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Thapsigargin can be used to induce autophagy in mammalian cells. In vitro, thapsigargin blocks infection of immortilized and primary human cells with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A. Thapsigargin protects mice against lethal influenza A viral infection and reduces virus titres in the lungs of treated mice.
Product Specifications for Thapsigargin
Molecular Weight
Formula
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CAS Number
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The technical data provided above is for guidance only. For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Solubility
| Solvent | Max Conc. mg/mL | Max Conc. mM | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solubility | |||
| DMSO | 65.08 | 100 |
Preparing Stock Solutions for Thapsigargin
The following data is based on the product molecular weight 650.76.
Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which all affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mM | 1.54 mL | 7.68 mL | 15.37 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.31 mL | 1.54 mL | 3.07 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.15 mL | 0.77 mL | 1.54 mL |
| 50 mM | 0.03 mL | 0.15 mL | 0.31 mL |
Calculators
Background References
References are publications that support the biological activity of the product. See our Citations tab to view 471 publications citing the usage of this product.
- Goulding Thapsigargin at non-cytotoxic levels induces a potent host antiviral response that blocks influenza A virus replication. Viruses 2020 PMID: 32992478
- Al-Beltagi Thapsigargin is a broad-Spectrum inhibitor of major human respiratory viruses: coronavirus, respiratory syncytial virus and influenza A virus. Viruses 2021 PMID: 33546185
- Ding Differential effects of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced autophagy on cell survival. J.Biol.Chem. 2007 PMID: 17135238
- Yu Specific substitutions at amino acid 256 of the sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ transport ATPase mediate resistance to thapsigargin in thapsigargin-resistant hamster cells. J.Biol.Chem. 1998 PMID: 9452480
- Treiman A tool coming of age: thapsigargin as an inhibitor of sarco-endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPases. TiPS 1998 PMID: 9612087
- Davidson and Varhol Kinetics of thapsigargin-Ca2+-ATPase (sarcoplasmic reticulum) interaction reveals a two-step binding mechanism and picomolar inhibition. J.Biol.Chem. 1995 PMID: 7744817
Product Documents for Thapsigargin
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Product Specific Notices for Thapsigargin
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Thapsigargin
Customer Reviews for Thapsigargin (7)
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Customer Images
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Species: MouseAssay Type: In VitroCell Line/Tissue: MacrophageVerified Customer | Posted 05/30/2022This product significantly induced calcium release and store operated calcium entry.
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Species: HumanAssay Type: In VitroCell Line/Tissue: KMS11 or OPM2Verified Customer | Posted 06/20/2020Dissolved in DMSO. We treated cells for 16 hr.100 nM
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Species: HumanAssay Type: In VitroCell Line/Tissue: Primary Cd8+ T-cellVerified Customer | Posted 01/23/2019Thapsigargin was used to block SERCA in activated CD8+ T-cells. This maintained high intracellular Ca2+, leading to increased activation of CD8+ T-cells as measured by IFNg production via intracellular flow cytometry.
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Species: MouseAssay Type: Ex VivoVerified Customer | Posted 11/19/2018This compound is often used to deplete intracellular calcium stores in cell culture or other applications. It worked as expected in our tissue preparations.
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Species: RatAssay Type: In VitroCell Line/Tissue: RBL-2H3Verified Customer | Posted 10/27/2018Cytosolic Ca2+ sensitive indicator, Fura-2 was loaded in RBL-2H3 cells and excited alternately at 340 and 380 nm and fluorescence was captured at 510 nm. ER store was depleted with 500 nM thapsigargin which promotes store-operated Ca2+ entry via STIM1/Orai1 pathway into the cells upon addition of 2 mM extracellular Ca2+. RBL-2H3 cells were loaded with FURA-2AM (2 μM) and Pluronic F127 (0.02%) for 30 min followed by washing with normal-Tyrode solution. Cells were stimulated at 1 Hz frequency and fluorescence intensities were measured.
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Species: HumanAssay Type: In VitroCell Line/Tissue: mesenchymal cellsVerified Customer | Posted 05/01/2018Used it as a positive control to test if the mechanism of a novel small molecule (compound x) was to reduce ER stress. Cells were treated with 5um Thapsigargin for 24 hours, and splicing of XBP1 was determined by semi-quantitative RT-PCR
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Species: HumanAssay Type: In VitroCell Line/Tissue: HEK 293TVerified Customer | Posted 12/12/2017for calcium release from the ER
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