Recombinant Human B7-H4 His Tagged Protein, CF
Recombinant Human B7-H4 His Tagged Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Phe29-Ala258, with a C-terminal 10-His tag
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
6576-B7
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
| Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in PBS. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Reconstitution Calculator
Background: B7-H4
B7-H4, also known as VTCN1, B7x and B7S1, is a 50 ‑ 80 kDa glycosylated member of the BTN/MOG family of immunomodulatory protein (1, 2). Mature human B7-H4 consists of a 235 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with one Ig-like V-set domain and one Ig-like C2-set domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 2 aa cytoplasmic tail (3 - 5). Within the ECD, human B7-H4 shares 90% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat B7-H4. It shares 22% - 28% aa sequence identity with human B7-1, B7-2, B7-H1, B7-H2, B7-H3, and PD‑L2. Alternate splicing of human B7-H4 generates an additional isoform that lacks the first Ig-like domain. B7-H4 is expressed on the surface of activated lymphocytes, macrophages, monocytes, dendritic cells, epithelial cells, and bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (4 - 8). Following binding to activated T cells, B7-H4 serves as a co‑inhibitor of the T cell response. This is accomplished by reverse signaling that can induce either cell cycle arrest, or apoptosis in B7-H4 expressing cells (3 - 5, 9, 10). B7‑H4 is up‑regulated in several carcinomas in correlation with tumor progression and metastasis (2, 7, 11, 12). A soluble form of B7-H4 is elevated in the serum of ovarian cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and rheumatoid arthritis patients, also in correlation with advanced disease status (13 - 15). Soluble B7‑H4 functions as a decoy molecule that blocks the inhibitory influence of B7‑H4 on immune activation (15). Despite evidence for the involvement of B7-H4 in immune regulation, mice deficient in its expression do not show significant immune deficiencies, suggesting compensation by other molecules in vivo (16).
- Yi, K.H. and L. Chen (2009) Immunol. Rev. 229:145.
- Salceda, S. et al. (2005) Exp. Cell Res. 306:128.
- Zang, X. et al. (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100:10388.
- Prasad, V.R. et al. (2003) Immunity 18:863.
- Sica, G.L. et al. (2003) Immunity 18:849.
- Kryczek, I. et al. (2006) J. Exp. Med. 203:871.
- Tringler, B. et al. (2005) Clin. Cancer Res. 11:1842.
- Xue, Q. et al. (2010) Stem Cells Dev. 19:27.
- Song, H. et al. (2008) Cancer Lett. 266:227.
- Park, G.B. et al. (2009) Immunology 128:360.
- Zang, X. et al. (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 104:19458.
- Krambeck, A.E. et al. (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103:10391.
- Simon, I. et al. (2006) Cancer Res. 66:1570.
- Thompson, R.H. et al. (2008) Cancer Res. 68:6054.
- Azuma, T. et al. (2009) PloS Med. 6:e1000166.
- Suh, W.-K. et al. (2006) Mol. Cell. Biol. 26:6403.
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Reviews for Recombinant Human B7-H4 His Tagged Protein, CF
Average Rating: 4 (Based on 1 Review)
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Reason for Rating: We found repeatable results with rhB7H4-his to dampen human T cell activation. We observed inhibition of of HLA-DR and CD45RO upregulation on CD3+ lymphocytes following TCR cross linking and CD28 co-stimulation in the presence of rhB7H4-his.
