Human ROBO4 Alexa Fluor™ Plus 555‑conjugated Antibody

R&D Systems | Catalog # FAB2454AFP555

R&D Systems
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Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Human

Applications

Western Blot, Flow Cytometry, CyTOF-ready

Label

Alexa Fluor Plus 555 (Excitation = 558 nm, Emission = 572 nm)

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG2A Clone # 265703
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Product Specifications

Specificity

Detects human ROBO4 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, no cross-reactivity with recombinant rat ROBO1, recombinant human (rh) ROBO2, or rhROBO3 is observed.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG2A

Applications for Human ROBO4 Alexa Fluor™ Plus 555‑conjugated Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

CyTOF-ready

Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Flow Cytometry

Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Western Blot

Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Spectra Viewer

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Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Formulation

Supplied 0.2 mg/mL in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Protect from light. Do not freeze. 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied

Background: ROBO4

ROBO4, also called magic roundabout, is a ~150 kDa glycoprotein belonging to the ROBO family (1). ROBOs are molecular guidance receptors that typically interact with Slit ligands to regulate axon guidance and neuronal migration (2). Unlike other family members, ROBO4 is mainly restricted to the vascular endothelium (1, 2). Expression in early hematopoietic progenitors is also reported (3). The human ROBO4 cDNA encodes 1012 amino acids (aa), including a 27 aa signal sequence, a 440 aa extracellular domain (ECD) containing two C2‑type Ig domains and two fibronectin type III (FNIII) domains, a transmembrane domain and an intracellular domain. ROBO4 diverges from other ROBOs in the number of Ig, FNIII and cytoplasmic CC domains (1, 4). Within the ECD, human ROBO4 shares 80%, 80%, 87% and 88% aa identity with mouse, rat, bovine and canine ROBO4, respectively. Vascular endothelial ROBO4 is expressed at highest levels in during development and vascular remodeling, including tumor angiogenesis (1, 2, 4-6). It is proposed to contribute to vascular stability. Consistent with this, endogenous ROBO4 is concentrated in the vascular stalk and sprouts rather than tip cells and appears to protect newly formed blood vessels against VEGF‑induced vascular leak (6-9). ROBO4 binding of Slit proteins has been variably reported, and when detected may be mediated by ROBO4/ROBO1 heterodimers (2, 4‑7, 9‑13). ROBO4 is also variably reported to stimulate or inhibit cell migration or filopodia formation (2, 4 ‑13). Effects on cell movement may be mediated through intracellular binding of WASP‑, Ras/Rac/Rho‑, Mena‑, Src‑ or Paxillin‑related proteins, all of which affect the cytoskeleton (5‑7, 10‑12). Recombinant soluble ROBO4 ECD can antagonize endothelial cell migration and in vivo angiogenesis (13). 

References

  1. Huminiecki, L. et al. (2002) Genomics 79:547.
  2. Legg, J.A. et al. (2008) Angiogenesis 11:13.
  3. Shibata, F. et al. (2009) Stem Cells 27:183.
  4. Park, K.W. et al. (2003) Dev. Biol. 261:251.
  5. Seth, P. et al. (2005) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 332:533.
  6. Jones, C.A. et al. (2008) Nat. Med. 14:448.
  7. Jones, C.A. et al. (2009) Nat. Cell Biol. 11:1325.
  8. Chen, H. et al. (2010) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 664:457.
  9. London, N.R. et al. (2009) J. Thromb. Haemost. 7:57.
  10. Verissimo, A.R. et al. (2009) Biochem. Soc. Trans. 37:1214.
  11. Sheldon, H. et al. (2009) FASEB J. 23:513.
  12. Kaur, S. et al. (2008) BMC Cell Biol. 9:61.
  13. Suchting, S. et al. (2005) FASEB J. 19:121.

Long Name

Roundabout Homolog 4

Alternate Names

ECSM4, FLJ20798, Magic roundabout, MGC133352, MGC133353, MRB, roundabout homolog 4, roundabout homolog 4, magic roundabout (Drosophila)

Entrez Gene IDs

54538 (Human); 74144 (Mouse)

Gene Symbol

ROBO4

UniProt

Additional ROBO4 Products

Product Documents for Human ROBO4 Alexa Fluor™ Plus 555‑conjugated Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Human ROBO4 Alexa Fluor™ Plus 555‑conjugated Antibody


This product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. The transfer of this product is conditioned on the buyer using the purchased product solely in research conducted by the buyer, excluding contract research or any fee for service research, and the buyer must not (1) use this product or its components for (a) diagnostic, therapeutic or prophylactic purposes; (b) testing, analysis or screening services, or information in return for compensation on a per-test basis; or (c) manufacturing or quality assurance or quality control, and/or (2) sell or transfer this product or its components for resale, whether or not resold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than as described above, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@thermofisher.com.

For research use only

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