XIAP (X-chromosome linked inhibitor of apoptosis) is a member of the inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) family of proteins that inhibit caspases. The BIR2 domain of XIAP inhibits Caspase-3 and Caspase-7. The BIR3 domain inhibits Caspase-9. The ability of XIAP to inhibit caspases is prevented by SMAC/Diablo through binding to XIAP‑BIR2 and BIR3 domains.
SUPPLEMENTARY METHODS
XIAP inhibits DEVD-AFC cleavage by activated cell extracts.
See http://www.RnDSystems.com/go/IAPProtocols">www.RnDSystems.com/go/IAPProtocols
XIAP inhibits DEVD-AFC cleavage by Recombinant Human Caspase-3.
Recombinant Human Caspase‑3 (Catalog # http://www.rndsystems.com/product_results.aspx?k=707-C3">707-C3) can be used in the Activity Assay Protocol in place of Casapase-7 by diluting to initial concentration of 0.1 ng/μL in Step 1.
The IC50 for inhibition of rhCaspase-3 activity is typically 10-200 nM.