CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody Pair [HRP]

Name: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody Pair [HRP]
Brand: Novus Biologicals
SKU: NBP2-79451
Price: 289 USD
Availability: InStock

Novus Biologicals | Catalog # NBP2-79451

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Product Specifications
Scientific Data
Kit Contents
Preparation & Storage
Background
Product Documents
Specific Notices
Research Areas
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Key Product Details

Assay Type

Sandwich ELISA

Assay Range

18.75-12000 pg/ml (example only; lot dependent)

Sensitivity

18.75 pg/ml (example only; lot dependent)

Reactivity

Human

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Product Specifications

Description

Solid Phase sandwich ELISA for the quantitative determination of Human CD31/PECAM-1.

Sample Volume Required

100 ul

Conjugate

HRP

Scientific Data Images for CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody Pair [HRP]

Sandwich ELISA: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody Pair [HRP] [NBP2-79451] - This standard curve is only for demonstration purposes. A standard curve should be generated for each assay.

Kit Contents for CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody Pair [HRP]

Mouse Monoclonal Capture Antibody
Mouse Monoclonal Detection Antibody (HRP-conjugated)
Standard

Preparation and Storage

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Storage of components varies. See protocol for specific instructions.

Background: CD31/PECAM-1

Cluster of differentiation (CD31), Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1 (PECAM-1), is a 30kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed by endothelial cells, platelets, leukocytes and some lymphocytes (e.g., B and T-cell subsets). Structurally, PECAM-1 consists of six extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains which serve to support various functions including homophilic binding, maintaining high expression of PECAM-1 within endothelial intercellular junctions, and supporting endothelial cell migration (1,2). PECAM's homophilic binding underscores its role in vascular barrier integrity and leukocyte trans-endothelial movement. However, PECAM may also engage in heterophilic interactions with molecules such as glycosaminoglycans (GAG), integrin alpha 5 beta 3, CD38 in lymphocytes and CD177/PR3 in neutrophils (2).

PECAM's intracellular cytoplasmic domain consists of a sequence of 118 amino acids and contains serine and tyrosine (also referred to as immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs-ITIMs) residues, which may be phosphorylated upon cellular stimulation (3). ITIMs are phosphorylated by Src-family kinases and non-Src family kinases (e.g., Csk), leading to a conformational change which supports interactions with Src homology 2 (SH2) domain containing proteins such as protein-tyrosine phosphatase, SHP-2 (1,2). Formation of SHP-2/PECAM-1 complexes induces endothelial cell migration through the dephosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase and regulation of RhoA activity (1). Signaling downstream of ITIM tyrosine phosphorylations also plays a role in PECAM's anti-apoptotic activity, a function which is independent of its interaction with SHP-2. In platelets and leukocytes, phosphorylation of PECAM's cytosolic domain is inhibitory, preventing their activation.

References

1. Lertkiatmongkol, P., Liao, D., Mei, H., Hu, Y., & Newman, P. J. (2016). Endothelial functions of PECAM-1 (CD31). Current Opinion in Hematology. https://doi.org/10.1097/MOH.0000000000000239.Endothelial

2. Privratsky, J. R., & Newman, P. J. (2014). PECAM-1: Regulator of endothelial junctional integrity. Cell and Tissue Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-013-1779-3

3. Newman, P. J., & Newman, D. K. (2003). Signal transduction pathways mediated by PECAM-1: New roles for an old molecule in platelet and vascular cell biology. Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.ATV.0000071347.69358.D9

Long Name

Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1

Alternate Names

CD31, EndoCAM, PECA1, PECAM-1, PECAM1

Gene Symbol

PECAM1

Additional CD31/PECAM-1 Products

Product Documents for CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody Pair [HRP]

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Download Manual - CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody Pair [HRP]

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Product Specific Notices for CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody Pair [HRP]

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Antibody Pairs are guaranteed for 6 months from date of receipt.