Cromakalim
Discontinued Product
Chemical Name: trans-3,4-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-(2-oxo-1-pyrrolidinyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-6-carbonitrile
Purity: ≥99%
Biological Activity
Cromakalim is a prototypical Kir6 (KATP) channel opener. Relaxes rabbit isolated portal vein with an IC50 value of 21 nM. Potent, orally active and hypotensive in vivo.Active Enantiomer also available.
Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Additional Information
Background References
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The potassium channel opener cromakalim (BRL 34915) activates ATP-dependent K+ channels in isolated cardiac myocytes.
Escande et al.
Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun., 1988;154:620 -
Cromakalim, a potassium channel activator: a comparison of its cardiovascular haemodynamic profile and tissue specificity with those of pinacidil and nicorandil.
Longman et al.
J.Cardiovasc.Pharmacol., 1988;12:535 -
Comparative effects of K+ channel blockade on the vasorelaxant activity of cromakalim, pinacidil and nicorandil.
Wilson et al.
Eur.J.Pharmacol., 1988;152:331
Product Datasheets
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Citations for Cromakalim
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for Cromakalim include:
7 Citations: Showing 1 - 7
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Altered potassium ATP channel signaling in mesenteric arteries of old high salt-fed rats.
Authors: Whidden Et al.
J Exerc Nutrition Biochem 2016;20:58
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Antidiarrhoeal, antisecretory and antispasmodic activities of Matricaria chamomilla are mediated predominantly through K(+)-channels activation.
Authors: Mehmood Et al.
PLoS One 2015;15:75
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Acute SimV. inhibits K ATP channels of porcine coronary artery myocytes.
Authors: Seto Et al.
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2013;8:e66404
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The sGC activator BAY 60-2770 has potent erectile activity in the rat.
Authors: Lasker Et al.
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2013;304:H1670
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Involvement of the NO-cGMP-K(ATP) channel pathway in the mesenteric lymphatic pump dysfunction observed in the guinea pig model of TNBS-induced ileitis.
Authors: Mathias and Weid
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2013;304:G623
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Impaired vascular responses of Ins-resistant rats after mild subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Authors: Institóris Et al.
PLoS One 2011;300:H2080
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Alterations in KATP and KCa channel function in cerebral arteries of Ins-resistant rats.
Authors: Erdos Et al.
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2002;283:H2472
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