Recombinant Mouse IL-10 Protein Summary
Ser19-Ser178
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Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
417-ML
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. *1 mg pack size (01M) is supplied as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
417-ML/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *1 mg pack size (01M) is supplied as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Data Images

Recombinant Mouse IL-10 (Catalog # 417-ML) stimulates cell proliferation of the MC/9‑2 mouse mast cell line. The ED50for this effect is 0.1-0.6 ng/mL.

1 μg/lane of Recombinant Mouse IL-10 was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 17 kDa.
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: IL-10
Interleukin 10, also known as cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is the charter member of the IL-10 family of alpha -helical cytokines that also includes IL‑19, IL‑20, IL-22, and IL-24 (1, 2). IL-10 is secreted by many activated hematopoietic cell types as well as hepatic stellate cells, keratinocytes, and placental cytotrophoblasts (2-5). Mature mouse IL-10 shares 85% amino acid sequence identity with rat and 70%-77% with bovine, canine, equine, feline, human, ovine, and porcine IL-10. Whereas human IL-10 is active on mouse cells, mouse IL-10 does not act on human cells (6, 7). IL-10 is a 178 amino acid molecule that contains two intrachain disulfide bridges and is expressed as a 36 kDa noncovalently associated homodimer (8-10). The IL-10 dimer binds to two IL-10 R alpha /IL-10 R1 chains, resulting in recruitment of two IL-10 R beta /IL-10 R2 chains and activation of a signaling cascade involving JAK1, TYK2, and STAT3 (11). IL-10 R beta does not bind IL-10 by itself but is required for signal transduction (1). IL-10 R beta also associates with IL‑20 R alpha, IL-22 R alpha, or IL-28 R alpha to form the receptor complexes for IL-22, IL-26, IL-28, and IL‑29 (12-14). IL-10 is a critical molecule in the control of viral infections and allergic and autoimmune inflammation (15-17). It promotes phagocytic uptake and Th2 responses but suppresses antigen presentation and Th1 proinflammatory responses (2).
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- Blackburn, S.D. and E.J. Wherry (2007) Trends Microbiol. 15:143.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse IL-10 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Oral therapy with colonization factor antigen I prevents development of type 1 diabetes in Non-obese Diabetic mice
Authors: AS Nelson, M Maddaloni, JR Abbott, C Hoffman, A Akgul, C Ohland, RZ Gharaibeh, C Jobin, TM Brusko, DW Pascual
Sci Rep, 2020;10(1):6156.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Standard -
Limitation of TCA Cycle Intermediates Represents an Oxygen-Independent Nutritional Antibacterial Effector Mechanism of Macrophages
Authors: I Hayek, F Fischer, J Schulze-Lu, K Dettmer, K Sobotta, V Schatz, L Kohl, K Boden, R Lang, PJ Oefner, S Wirtz, J Jantsch, A Lührmann
Cell Rep, 2019;26(13):3502-3510.e6.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Impact of aging on transition of acute kidney injury to chronic kidney disease
Authors: MG Kim, J Yang, YS Ko, HY Lee, SW Oh, WY Cho, SK Jo
Sci Rep, 2019;9(1):18445.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Lipocalin-2 (Lcn-2) Attenuates Polymicrobial Sepsis with LPS Preconditioning (LPS Tolerance) in FcGRIIb Deficient Lupus Mice
Authors: T Ondee, J Gillen, P Visitchana, P Somparn, J Issara-Amp, C Dang Phi, W Chancharoe, D Gurusamy, A Nita-Lazar, A Leelahavan
Cells, 2019;8(9):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Lysophosphatidic acid up-regulates IL-10 production to inhibit TNF-α synthesis in M?s stimulated with LPS
Authors: A Ciesielska, A Hromada-Ju, E Ziemli?ska, K Kwiatkowsk
J. Leukoc. Biol., 2019;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Resolution of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis and Persistence of Leishmania major in the Absence of Arginase 1
Authors: K Paduch, A Debus, B Rai, U Schleicher, C Bogdan
J. Immunol., 2019;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Activation of the Regulatory T-Cell/Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase Axis Reduces Vascular Inflammation and Atherosclerosis in Hyperlipidemic Mice.
Authors: Maria J Forteza, Konstantinos A Polyzos, Roland Baumgartn, Bianca E Suur, Marion Mussbache, Daniel K Johansson, Andreas Hermansso, Göran K Hansson, Daniel F J Ketelhuth
Frontiers in Immunology, 2018;0(0):1664-3224.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Differential Phagocytic Properties of CD45lowMicroglia and CD45highBrain Mononuclear Phagocytes-Activation and Age-Related Effects
Authors: S Rangaraju, SA Raza, NX Li, R Betarbet, EB Dammer, D Duong, JJ Lah, NT Seyfried, AI Levey
Front Immunol, 2018;9(0):405.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A Novel Role for C5a in B-1 Cell Homeostasis
Authors: K Bröker, J Figge, AF Magnusen, RA Manz, J Köhl, CM Karsten
Front Immunol, 2018;9(0):258.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Reprograming Immunity to Food Allergens
Authors: AL St John, GWX Ang, APS Rathore, SN Abraham
J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2018;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Murine ?-Herpesvirus 68 Induces Severe Lung Inflammation in IL-27-Deficient Mice with Liver Dysfunction Preventable by Oral Neomycin
Authors: K Kanai, AM Park, A Watanabe, T Arikawa, T Yasui, H Yoshida, I Tsunoda, O Yoshie
J. Immunol., 2018;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Alternative activation-skewed microglia/macrophages promote hematoma resolution in experimental intracerebral hemorrhage
Authors: CF Chang, J Wan, Q Li, SC Renfroe, NM Heller, J Wang
Neurobiol. Dis., 2017;103(0):54-69.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
IL-10 down-regulates the expression of survival associated gene hspX of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in murine macrophage
Authors: B Jee, P Sharma, K Katoch, B Joshi, SK Awasthi
Braz J Infect Dis, 2017;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Proof-of-Concept Gene Editing for the Murine Model of Inducible Arginase-1 Deficiency
Authors: YY Sin, PR Price, LL Ballantyne, CD Funk
Sci Rep, 2017;7(1):2585.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Therapeutic reversal of food allergen sensitivity by mature retinoic acid-differentiated dendritic cell induction of LAG3(+)CD49b(-)Foxp3(-) regulatory T�cells
Authors: W Dawicki, C Li, J Town, X Zhang, JR Gordon
J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2017;139(5):1608-1620.e3.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Interleukin 4 receptor-targeted pro-apoptotic peptide blocks tumor growth and metastasis by enhancing anti-tumor immunity
Authors: SMP Vadevoo, JE Kim, GR Gunassekar, HK Jung, L Chi, DE Kim, SH Lee, SH Im, B Lee
Mol. Cancer Ther., 2017;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
PEDF mediates pathological neovascularization by regulating macrophage recruitment and polarization in the mouse model of oxygen-induced retinopathy
Authors: S Gao, C Li, Y Zhu, Y Wang, A Sui, Y Zhong, B Xie, X Shen
Sci Rep, 2017;7(0):42846.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Young microglia restore amyloid plaque clearance of aged microglia
Authors: Anna Daria
EMBO J, 2016;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Complex Sample Type
Applications: Bioassay -
Adenosine 5'-monophosphate-activated protein kinase regulates IL-10-mediated anti-inflammatory signaling pathways in macrophages.
Authors: Zhu Y, Brown J, Sag D, Zhang L, Suttles J
J Immunol, 2015;194(2):584-94.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Novel mechanism of macrophage-mediated metastasis revealed in a zebrafish model of tumor development.
Authors: Wang J, Cao Z, Zhang X, Nakamura M, Sun M, Hartman J, Harris R, Sun Y, Cao Y
Cancer Res, 2015;75(2):306-15.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
TGF-beta signaling initiated in dendritic cells instructs suppressive effects on Th17 differentiation at the site of neuroinflammation.
Authors: Speck S, Lim J, Shelake S, Matka M, Stoddard J, Farr A, Kuchroo V, Laouar Y
PLoS ONE, 2014;9(7):e102390.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
GM-CSF treated F4/80+ BMCs improve murine hind limb ischemia similar to M-CSF differentiated macrophages.
Authors: Kuwahara G, Nishinakamura H, Kojima D, Tashiro T, Kodama S
PLoS ONE, 2014;9(9):e106987.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
miR-20b suppresses Th17 differentiation and the pathogenesis of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by targeting RORgammat and STAT3.
Authors: Zhu E, Wang X, Zheng B, Wang Q, Hao J, Chen S, Zhao Q, Zhao L, Wu Z, Yin Z
J Immunol, 2014;192(12):5599-609.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Axl receptor blockade ameliorates pulmonary pathology resulting from primary viral infection and viral exacerbation of asthma.
Authors: Shibata T, Habiel D, Coelho A, Kunkel S, Lukacs N, Hogaboam C
J Immunol, 2014;192(8):3569-81.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Luminex (Standard) -
TLR9 ligands induce S100A8 in macrophages via a STAT3-dependent pathway which requires IL-10 and PGE2.
Authors: Hsu, Kenneth, Chung, Yuen Min, Endoh, Yasumi, Geczy, Carolyn
PLoS ONE, 2014;9(8):e103629.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Wound administration of M2-polarized macrophages does not improve murine cutaneous healing responses.
Authors: Jetten, Nadine, Roumans, Nadia, Gijbels, Marion J, Romano, Andrea, Post, Mark J, de Winther, Menno P, van der Hulst, Rene R W, Xanthoulea, Sofia
PLoS ONE, 2014;9(7):e102994.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Thioredoxin-interacting protein gene expression via MondoA is rapidly and transiently suppressed during inflammatory responses.
Authors: Kanari Y, Sato Y, Aoyama S, Muta T
PLoS ONE, 2013;8(3):e59026.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-4/IL-13-dependent and independent expression of miR-124 and its contribution to M2 phenotype of monocytic cells in normal conditions and during allergic inflammation.
Authors: Veremeyko, Tatyana, Siddiqui, Shafiudd, Sotnikov, Ilya, Yung, Amanda, Ponomarev, Eugene D
PLoS ONE, 2013;8(12):e81774.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Regulation of innate CD8+ T-cell activation mediated by cytokines.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2012;109(25):9971-6.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
WNT5A Signaling Contributes to Abeta-Induced Neuroinflammation and Neurotoxicity.
Authors: Li B, Zhong L, Yang X, Andersson T, Huang M, Tang SJ
PLoS ONE, 2011;6(8):e22920.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Essential role for IL-27 receptor signaling in prevention of Th1-mediated immunopathology during malaria infection.
Authors: Findlay EG, Greig R, Stumhofer JS
J. Immunol., 2010;185(4):2482-92.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Interleukin-1 family cytokines as mucosal vaccine adjuvants for induction of protective immunity against influenza virus.
Authors: Kayamuro H, Yoshioka Y, Abe Y, Arita S, Katayama K, Nomura T, Yoshikawa T, Kubota-Koketsu R, Ikuta K, Okamoto S, Mori Y, Kunisawa J, Kiyono H, Itoh N, Nagano K, Kamada H, Tsutsumi Y, Tsunoda S
J. Virol., 2010;84(24):12703-12.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
The water channel aquaporin 1 is a novel molecular target of polychlorinated biphenyls for in utero anomalies.
Authors: Tewari N, Kalkunte S, Murray DW, Sharma S
J. Biol. Chem., 2009;284(22):15224-32.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Role of interleukin 10 in murine postoperative ileus.
Authors: Stoffels B, Schmidt J, Nakao A, Nazir A, Chanthaphavong RS, Bauer AJ
Gut, 2009;58(5):648-60.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Tolerogenic signals delivered by dendritic cells to T cells through a galectin-1-driven immunoregulatory circuit involving interleukin 27 and interleukin 10.
Authors: Ilarregui JM, Croci DO, Bianco GA, Toscano MA, Salatino M, Vermeulen ME, Geffner JR, Rabinovich GA
Nat. Immunol., 2009;10(9):981-91.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
ST2 deficient mice display a normal host defense against pulmonary infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Authors: Wieland CW, van der Windt GJ, Florquin S, McKenzie AN, van der Poll T
Microbes Infect., 2009;11(4):524-30.
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Adverse functions of IL-17A in experimental sepsis.
Authors: Flierl MA, Rittirsch D, Gao H, Hoesel LM, Nadeau BA, Day DE, Zetoune FS, Sarma JV, Huber-Lang MS, Ferrara JL, Ward PA
FASEB J., 2008;22(7):2198-205.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CD14 contributes to pulmonary inflammation and mortality during murine tuberculosis.
Authors: Wieland CW, van der Windt GJ, Wiersinga WJ, Florquin S, van der Poll T
Immunology, 2008;125(2):272-9.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: N/A
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
IL-2 is essential for TGF-beta to convert naive CD4+CD25- cells to CD25+Foxp3+ regulatory T cells and for expansion of these cells.
Authors: Zheng SG, Wang J, Wang P, Gray JD, Horwitz DA
J. Immunol., 2007;178(4):2018-27.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Dendritic cells loaded with apoptotic antibody-coated tumor cells provide protective immunity against B-cell lymphoma in vivo.
Authors: Franki SN, Steward KK, Betting DJ, Kafi K, Yamada RE, Timmerman JM
Blood, 2007;111(3):1504-11.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Lack of in vitro and in vivo recognition of Francisella tularensis subspecies lipopolysaccharide by Toll-like receptors.
Authors: Hajjar AM, Harvey MD, Shaffer SA, Goodlett DR, Sjostedt A, Edebro H, Forsman M, Bystrom M, Pelletier M, Wilson CB, Miller SI, Skerrett SJ, Ernst RK
Infect. Immun., 2006;74(12):6730-8.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: N/A
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Circulating cytokine/inhibitor profiles reshape the understanding of the SIRS/CARS continuum in sepsis and predict mortality.
Authors: Osuchowski MF, Welch K, Siddiqui J, Remick DG
J. Immunol., 2006;177(3):1967-74.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: N/A
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
In vivo IL-10 gene delivery attenuates bleomycin induced pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the production and activation of TGF-beta in the lung.
Authors: Nakagome K, Dohi M, Okunishi K, Tanaka R, Miyazaki J, Yamamoto K
Thorax, 2006;61(10):886-94.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Severe sepsis exacerbates cell-mediated immunity in the lung due to an altered dendritic cell cytokine profile.
Authors: Wen H, Hogaboam CM, Gauldie J, Kunkel SL
Am. J. Pathol., 2006;168(6):1940-50.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: N/A
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Sequential ELISA to profile multiple cytokines from small volumes.
Authors: Osuchowski MF, Siddiqui J, Copeland S, Remick DG
J. Immunol. Methods, 2005;302(1):172-81.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: N/A
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Selective macrophage suppression during sepsis.
Authors: Ellaban E, Bolgos G, Remick D
Cell. Immunol., 2004;231(1):103-11.
Species: N/A
Sample Types: N/A
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
IL-22 increases the innate immunity of tissues.
Authors: Wolk K, Kunz S, Witte E, Friedrich M, Asadullah K, Sabat R
Immunity, 2004;21(2):241-54.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
IFN-alpha priming results in a gain of proinflammatory function by IL-10: implications for systemic lupus erythematosus pathogenesis.
Authors: Sharif MN, Tassiulas I, Hu Y, Mecklenbrauker I, Tarakhovsky A, Ivashkiv LB
J. Immunol., 2004;172(10):6476-81.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Conversion of peripheral CD4+CD25- naive T cells to CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells by TGF-beta induction of transcription factor Foxp3.
Authors: Chen, WanJun, Jin, Wenwen, Hardegen, Neil, Lei, Ke-Jian, Li, Li, Marinos, Nancy, McGrady, George, Wahl, Sharon M
J Exp Med, 2003;198(12):1875-86.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Human macrophages induce CD4(+)Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells via binding and re-release of TGF-beta.
Authors: Schmidt A, Zhang X, Joshi R, Iqbal S, Wahlund C, Gabrielsson S, Harris R, Tegner J
Immunol Cell Biol, 0;94(8):747-62.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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