Interleukin‑2 (IL‑2) is a O‑glycosylated four alpha ‑helix bundle cytokine that has potent stimulatory activity for antigen‑activated T cells. It is expressed by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, gamma delta T cells, B cells, dendritic cells, and eosinophils (1‑3). Mature mouse IL‑2 shares 56% and 73% aa sequence identity with human and rat IL‑2, respectively. It shows strain‑specific heterogeneity in an N‑terminal region that contains a poly‑glutamine stretch (4). Mouse and human IL‑2 exhibit cross‑species activity (5). The receptor for IL‑2 consists of three subunits that are present on the cell surface in varying preformed complexes (6‑8). The 55 kDa IL‑2 R alpha is specific for IL‑2 and binds with low affinity. The 75 kDa IL‑2 R beta, which is also a component of the IL‑15 receptor, binds IL‑2 with intermediate affinity. The 64 kDa common gamma chain gamma c/IL-2 R gamma, which is shared with the receptors for IL‑4, ‑7, ‑9, ‑15, and ‑21, does not independently interact with IL‑2. Upon ligand binding, signal transduction is performed by both IL‑2 R beta and gamma c. IL‑2 is best known for its autocrine and paracrine activity on T cells. It drives resting T cells to proliferate and induces IL‑2 and IL‑2 R alpha synthesis (1, 2). It contributes to T cell homeostasis by promoting the Fas‑induced death of naïve CD4+ T cells but not activated CD4+ memory lymphocytes (9). IL‑2 plays a central role in the expansion and maintenance of regulatory T cells, although it inhibits the development of Th17 polarized cells (10‑12). Thus, IL‑2 may be a key cytokine in the natural suppression of autoimmunity (13, 14).
Recombinant Mouse IL-2 Protein
R&D Systems | Catalog # 402-ML
Key Product Details
- R&D Systems E. coli-derived Recombinant Mouse IL-2 Protein (402-ML)
- Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
- All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee
Source
Accession Number
Applications
Product Specifications
Source
Ala21-Gln169, with and without an N-terminal Met
Purity
Endotoxin Level
N-terminal Sequence Analysis
Predicted Molecular Mass
Activity
The ED50 for this effect is 0.1-0.4 ng/mL.
Reviewed Applications
Read 9 reviews rated 4.8 using 402-ML in the following applications:
Scientific Data Images for Recombinant Mouse IL-2 Protein
Recombinant Mouse IL-2 Protein Bioactivity
Recombinant Mouse IL-2 (Catalog # 402-ML) stimulates cell proliferation of the CTLL-2 mouse cytotoxic T cell line. The ED50 for this effect is 0.1-0.4 ng/mL.Recombinant Mouse IL-2 Protein SDS-PAGE
1 μg/lane of Recombinant Mouse IL-2 was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a band(s) at 19 kDa.Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Carrier Free
What does CF mean?CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
What formulation is right for me?In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
Carrier: 402-ML
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Sodium Citrate and Tween®-80 with BSA as a carrier protein. |
| Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100-200 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Carrier Free: 402-ML/CF
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Sodium Citrate and Tween®-80. |
| Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100-200 μg/mL in sterile deionized water. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Calculators
Background: IL-2
References
- Ma, A. et al. (2006) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 24:657.
- Gaffen, S.L. and K.D. Liu (2004) Cytokine 28:109.
- Kashima, N. et al. (1985) Nature 313:402.
- Matesanz, F. et al. (1993) Immunogenetics 38:300.
- Mosmann, T.R. et al. (1987) J. Immunol. 138:1813.
- Liparoto, S.F. et al. (2002) Biochemistry 41:2543.
- Wang, X. et al. (2005) Science 310:1159.
- Bodnar, A. et al. (2008) Immunol. Lett. 116:117.
- Jaleco, S. et al. (2003) J. Immunol. 171:61.
- Malek, T.R. (2003) J. Leukoc. Biol. 74:961.
- Laurence, A. et al. (2007) Immunity 26:371.
- Kryczek, I. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 178:6730.
- Afzali, B. et al. (2007) Clin. Exp. Immunol. 148:32.
- Fehervari, Z. et al. (2006) Trends Immunol. 27:109.
Long Name
Alternate Names
Entrez Gene IDs
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional IL-2 Products
Product Documents for Recombinant Mouse IL-2 Protein
Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Mouse IL-2 Protein
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Recombinant Mouse IL-2 Protein
Customer Reviews for Recombinant Mouse IL-2 Protein (9)
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Customer Images
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Application: In vitro bioactivity in cell cultureVerified Customer | Posted 06/17/2021
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Application: In vitro bioactivity in cell cultureVerified Customer | Posted 02/20/2021
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Application: Cell ProliferationVerified Customer | Posted 05/23/2020
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Application: In vitro bioactivity in cell cultureVerified Customer | Posted 09/16/2019
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Application: Cell migration/motilityVerified Customer | Posted 05/03/2018
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Application: Cell ProliferationVerified Customer | Posted 04/26/2018
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Application: In vitro bioactivity in cell cultureVerified Customer | Posted 04/22/2018
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Application: In vitro bioactivity in cell cultureVerified Customer | Posted 01/21/2016
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Application: In vitro bioactivity in cell cultureVerified Customer | Posted 01/21/2016
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FAQs for Recombinant Mouse IL-2 Protein
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Q: The source information for Recombinant Mouse IL-2 Protein (Catalog# 402-ML) states "Ala21-Gln169, with and without an N-terminal Met". What does "with and without an N-terminal Met" mean?
A: When the signal peptide gets cleaved off during post-translational modification, sometimes the N-terminal methionine also gets cleaved off. This does not affect protein function.