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Mouse TMPRSS2 ELISA Kit (Colorimetric)

Name: Mouse TMPRSS2 ELISA Kit (Colorimetric)
Brand: Novus Biologicals
SKU: NBP3-53725

Novus Biologicals | Catalog # NBP3-53725

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Product Documents

Product Specifications
Precision
Kit Contents
Preparation & Storage
Background
Product Documents
Specific Notices
Research Areas

Key Product Details

Sample Type & Volume Required Per Well

Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids (100 uL)

Sensitivity

0.113 ng/mL (example only; lot dependent)

Assay Range

0.312 - 20 ng/mL (example only; lot dependent)

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Product Specifications

Assay Type

Sandwich ELISA

Kit Type

ELISA Kit (Colorimetric)

Species

Mouse

Description

Assay Length: 4.5 hours

精度

Intra-Assay Precision (Precision within an assay) %CV 10 (example only; lot dependent)

Inter-Assay Precision (Precision between assays) %CV 12 (example only; lot dependent)

Kit Contents for Mouse TMPRSS2 ELISA Kit (Colorimetric)

Pre-coated 96T strip plate, Plate sealer for 96 wells, Standard, Diluent Buffer, Detection Reagent A, Detection Reagent B, TMB Substrate, Stop Solution, Wash Buffer (30 x concentrate), Instruction manual

Preparation and Storage

Stability & Storage

Storage of components varies. See protocol for specific instructions.

Background: TMPRSS2

TMPRSS2, also called Epitheliasin in mice, is a 492 amino acid type II transmembrane serine protease located on human chromosome 21q22.3 that encodes at least 2 isoforms. This glycosylated serine protease (theoretical molecular weight 70kDa) is regulated by androgens and expressed on the plasma membrane of human bronchial epithelial cells, nasal goblet cells, small intestine epithelia, gastrointestinal tract, the stomach, kidneys and pancreas, with the greatest abundance found in the prostate gland. While the physiological function of TMPRSS2 remains unknown, the serine protease domain undergoes autocleavage and the 32 kDa domain is secreted enabling its interaction with the extracellular matrix. Fusions between TMPRSS2 and the ETS transcription factor genes ERG, ETV1, and ETV4 have been reported in prostate cancer with the TMPRSS2 ERG gene fusion resulting in ERG overexpression in 40-80% of these cases and often producing a more aggressive phenotype. Androgen signaling is disrupted in prostate cancers with the TMPRSS2 ERG fusion which contributes to the switch from androgen dependent to androgen independent prostate cancer (1,2).

TMPRSS2 has also been shown to play a critical role in the process of viral entry for coronaviruses and influenza viruses thru proteolytic activation of key viral glycoproteins. One pathway for SARS-CoV-2 infection, which causes the COVID-19 disease, involves binding of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike 'S' glycoprotein to the human ACE2 receptor and cleavage of S by TMPRSS2 at the cell surface to facilitate viral entry. TMPRSS2 mediates viral entry in a similar mechanism for other coronaviruses such as SARS-CoV and MERS. The broad-spectrum serine protease inhibitor, Camostat, is a TMPRSS2 inhibitor demonstrated to protect mice with lethal SARS-CoV infections (3).

References

1. Clark, J., Cooper, C. (2009) ETS gene fusions in prostate cancer. Nat Rev Urol 6, 429-439. PMID: 19657377

2. Duffy, MJ. (2014) Chapter One - PSA in Screening for Prostate Cancer: More Good than Harm or More Harm than Good? Adv Clin Chem. 66:1-23. PMID: 25344984

3. Shen LW, Mao HJ, Wu YL, Tanaka Y, Zhang W. (2017) TMPRSS2: A potential target for treatment of influenza virus and coronavirus infections. Biochimie. 142:1-10

Long Name

Transmembrane protease, serine 2

Alternate Names

Epitheliasin, PP9284, PRSS10

Gene Symbol

TMPRSS2

Additional TMPRSS2 Products

Product Documents for Mouse TMPRSS2 ELISA Kit (Colorimetric)

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Certificate of Analysis

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Product Specific Notices for Mouse TMPRSS2 ELISA Kit (Colorimetric)

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. ELISA Kits are guaranteed for 6 months from date of receipt.

Related Research Areas

Serine Proteases and Regulators

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