Chitinase 3-like 1 (CHI3L1), also called YKL-40 or human cartilage glycoprotein 39 (HCGP39), is a 39 kDa glycoprotein member of the glycosyl hydrolase 18 family (1-4). CHI3L1 was first identified as secreted from cultured articular chondrocytes, synovial cells, and activated monocyte-derived macrophages, but it is also secreted by neutrophils, endothelial cells, vascular smooth muscle cells, and some cancer cells (1, 2, 5-7). The human CHI3L1 cDNA encodes 383 amino acids (aa), including a 21 aa signal sequence and a 362 aa mature region with two intramolecular disulfides (3). Mature human CHI3L1 shares 73%, 80%, 82%, 83%, 86% and 87% aa sequence identity with mouse, rat, canine, bovine, porcine and equine CHI3L1, respectively. Human CHI3L1 and CHI3L2 share 43% aa sequence identity. Neither shows chitotriosidase activity, but both bind chitin and are thus termed chi-lectins (1-4). CHI3L1 can bind heparins, probably as heparan sulfate (3, 7). It has been found to enhance cell adhesion and promote cell signaling, proliferation and tumor angiogenesis (4, 6-9). Elevated serum CHI3L1 levels occur in some conditions characterized by inflammation and connective tissue remodeling, such as arthritis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, inflammatory bowel disease, and liver cirrhosis (1, 9-12). Single nucleotide polymorphisms that can increase serum CHI3L1 are associated with higher risk for asthma in childhood (13). CHI3L1 is frequently upregulated in glioblastoma, myxoid chondrosarcoma, melanoma and carcinomas of the breast, thyroid, colon, lung, kidney, and ovary (9). In asthma and cancer, serum CHI3L1 concentrations can correlate with prognosis (9, 14, 15).
Recombinant Human Chitinase 3-like 1/YKL-40 Protein, CF
R&D Systems | Catalog # 2599-CH
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Key Product Details
- R&D Systems NS0-derived Recombinant Human Chitinase 3-like 1/YKL-40 Protein (2599-CH)
- Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
- All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee
Source
NS0
Accession Number
Applications
Bioactivity
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Product Specifications
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Chitinase 3-like 1/YKL-40 protein
Tyr22-Thr383, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Tyr22-Thr383, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
N-terminal Sequence Analysis
Tyr22
Predicted Molecular Mass
41.3 kDa (monomer)
SDS-PAGE
38-41 kDa, reducing conditions
Activity
Bioassay data are not available.
Reviewed Applications
Read 2 reviews rated 5 using 2599-CH in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
2599-CH
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
| Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 200 μg/mL in PBS.
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| Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Calculators
Background: Chitinase 3-like 1/YKL-40
References
- Hakala, B.E. et al. (1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268:25803.
- Renkema, G.H. et al. (1998) Eur. J. Biochem. 251:504.
- Fusetti, F. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:37753.
- Houston, D.R. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:30206.
- Volck, B. et al. (1998) Proc. Assoc. Am. Physicians 110:351.
- Nishikawa, K.C. and A.J.T. Millis (2003) Exp. Cell Res. 287:79.
- Shao, R. et al. (2009) Oncogene 28:4456.
- Recklies, A.D. et al. (2002) Biochem. J. 365:119.
- Eurich, K. et al. (2009) World J. Gastroenterol. 15:5249.
- Letuve, S. et al. (2008) J Immunol. 181:5167.
- Rathke, C.N. and H. Vestergaard (2009) Cardiovasc. Diabetol. 8:61.
- Johansen, J.S. et al. (1997) Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 32:582.
- Ober, C. et al. (2008) N. Engl. J. Med. 358:1682.
- Johansen, J.S. et al. (1999) Rheumatology 38:618.
- Chupp, G.L. et al. (2007) N. Engl. J. Med. 357:2016.
Alternate Names
CHI3L1, Chitinase 3 like 1, HCgp39, YKL-40
Gene Symbol
CHI3L1
UniProt
Additional Chitinase 3-like 1/YKL-40 Products
- All Products for Chitinase 3-like 1/YKL-40
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- Chitinase 3-like 1/YKL-40 ELISA Kits
- Chitinase 3-like 1/YKL-40 Luminex Assays
- Chitinase 3-like 1/YKL-40 Lysates
- Chitinase 3-like 1/YKL-40 Primary Antibodies
- Chitinase 3-like 1/YKL-40 Proteins and Enzymes
- Chitinase 3-like 1/YKL-40 Simple Plex
Product Documents for Recombinant Human Chitinase 3-like 1/YKL-40 Protein, CF
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human Chitinase 3-like 1/YKL-40 Protein, CF
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Recombinant Human Chitinase 3-like 1/YKL-40 Protein, CF
Customer Reviews for Recombinant Human Chitinase 3-like 1/YKL-40 Protein, CF (2)
5 out of 5
2 Customer Ratings
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Application: Immunoassay StandardVerified Customer | Posted 11/06/2018The recombinant Chitinase 3-like 1 (YKL-40) worked well as a standard in an ELISA made to measure YKL-40 in human serum samples.
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Application: LCMS Biomarker discoveryVerified Customer | Posted 09/05/2018We use this item as a positive control for IP experiments.
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