Recombinant Human IL-18 BPa His-tag Avi-tag Protein, CF

Biotinylated
Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AVI11236-050
Recombinant Human IL-18 BPa His-tag Avi-tag Protein Binding Activity.
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Recombinant Human IL-18 BPa His-tag Avi-tag Protein, CF Summary

Product Specifications

Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Activity
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. In a Human IL‑18/IL‑1F4 Antibody  (Catalog # MAB91244) coated plate, Biotinylated Recombinant Human IL‑18 BPa His-tag Avi-tag protein (Catalog # AVI11236) binds to Recombinant Human IL‑18/IL‑1F4   (Catalog # 9124-IL) with an ED50 of 0.0800-0.800 ng/mL.
Source
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human IL-18 BPa protein
Human IL-18 BPa
(Thr31-Gly194)
Accession # O95998.2
6-His tagAvi-tag
N-terminusC-terminus
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Analysis
Thr31
Structure / Form
Biotinylated via Avi-tag
Predicted Molecular Mass
20 kDa
SDS-PAGE
40-46 kDa, under reducing conditions.

Product Datasheets

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AVI11236

Carrier Free

What does CF mean?

CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.

What formulation is right for me?

In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.

AVI11236

Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS.
Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Scientific Data

Binding Activity View Larger

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. In a Human IL‑18/IL‑1F4 Antibody (MAB91244) coated plate, Biotinylated Recombinant Human IL‑18 BPa His-tag Avi-tag Protein (Catalog # AVI11236) binds to Recombinant Human IL‑18/IL‑1F4 Protein (9124-IL) with an ED50 of 0.0800-0.800 ng/mL.

SDS-PAGE View Larger

2 μg/lane of Recombinant Human IL-18 BPa His-tag Avi-tag Protein (Catalog # AVI11236) was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by Coomassie® Blue staining, showing bands at 40-46 kDa.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Background:

Interleukin 18 binding protein (IL-18 BP) is a secreted glycoprotein, which functions as an IL-18 antagonist by binding to IL-18 and blocking its biological activity. IL‑18 BP bears no amino acid sequence homology to the membrane-associated IL-18 and IL-1 receptor proteins. The gene for human IL-18 BP has been localized to chromosome 11q13. It encodes for at least four isoforms by alternative splicing. The IL-18 BP isoforms a and c each contain one immunoglobulin (Ig)-like C2-type domain while isoforms b and d lack a complete Ig domain. The complete Ig domain has been shown to be essential to the binding and neutralizing properties of the binding proteins. Two isoforms of mouse IL18 BP (c and d) containing the complete Ig domain have also been isolated and shown to neutralize IL-18 bioactivity. Human and mouse IL-18 BPs share approximately 61% amino acid sequence identity. Several poxviruses also encode proteins with sequence similarity to the human and mouse IL-18 BP. Viral IL-18 BPs have been shown to bind and inhibit IL-18 responses and may be involved in modulating host immune responses. The expression of IL-18 BP is markedly up-regulated by IFN-gamma, suggesting that IL-18 activity is modulated by a negative feedback mechanism mediated by IL-18 BP. Our Avi-tag Biotinylated human IL-18 BPa His-tag Chimera features biotinylation at a single site contained within the Avi-tag, a unique 15 amino acid peptide. Protein orientation will be uniform when bound to streptavidin-coated surface due to the precise control of biotinylation and the rest of the protein is unchanged so there is no interference in the protein's bioactivity.

References
  1. Mühl, H. et al. (2000) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 267:960.
  2. Kim, S-H. et al. (2000) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 97:1190.
  3. Calderara, S. et al. (2001) Virology 279:22.

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