Recombinant Human ISG15 Fluorescein Protein, CF
Recombinant Human ISG15 Fluorescein Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
UL-613
| Formulation | X mg/ml (XμM) in 50 mM HEPES, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT and 10% (v/v) glycerol, pH 7.5 |
| Shipping | The product is shipped with dry ice or equivalent. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage: | Protect from light. Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Reconstitution Calculator
Background: ISG15/UCRP
Interferon-Stimulated Gene 15 (ISG15), also known as Ubiquitin Cross-reacting Protein (UCRP), is a Ubiquitin-like protein that is covalently coupled to target proteins in a process termed ISGylation. It is a 165 amino acid (aa) polypeptide with a predicted molecular weight of 18 kDa. ISG15/UCRP exhibits 66% aa sequence identity with its mouse ortholog. Structurally, ISG15/UCRP consists of two tandem Ubiquitin-like domains that share a similar 3-dimensional structure with Ubiquitin and other Ubiquitin-like modifiers including NEDD8 and SUMO1. Modification of targets by ISG15/UCRP occurs in a stepwise enzymatic process similar to that of Ubiquitin. Enzymes regulating ISGylation include the activating (E1) enzyme UBE1L, the conjugating (E2) enzyme UbcH8, and ligases (E3) such as EFP/TRIM25 and HERC5 (1-4). Removal of ISG15/UCRP is catalyzed by the deconjugating enzyme UBP43/USP18 (5). Functionally, ISG15/UCRP has putative roles in the immune response and tumorigenesis. This is reflected by intracellular ISG15/UCRP targets that include Cyclin D1, tumor suppressor p63, IRF3, and a range of viral proteins (6-8). It is induced by type 1 interferons and microbial infection, and knockout mice exhibit an increased sensitivity to infection by some viruses (6). ISG15/UCRP can also be secreted by cells of the immune system and may act in a cytokine-like manner (9). For instance, it is produced by human granulocytes in response to mycobacterium exposure, and natural killer cells and T cells respond to extracellular ISG15/UCRP with IFN-gamma production (10). Further supporting a role in immune function, ISG15/UCRP mutations are associated with MSMD, an inherited disorder characterized by increased susceptibility to mycobacterial infection (10).
ISG15 modified with fluorescein via primary amine coupling, resulting in the modification of lysine residues as well as the N-terminus. This labeled ISG15 allows for direct detection spectophotometrically with higher efficiency and sensitivity than with antibodies.
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- Kim K.I. and Zhang D. (2003) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 307:431-434.
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FAQs
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Is Recombinant Human ISG15 Fluorescein Protein, CF (Catalog # UL-613) a suitable substrate for Recombinant His6-SARS Virus Papain-like Protease Protein, CF (Catalog # E-610)?
Recombinant His6-SARS Virus Papain-like Protease Protein, CF (Catalog # E-610) only cleaves at the C-terminus of ISG15 and/or Ubiquitin conjugates. Recombinant Human ISG15 Fluorescein Protein, CF (Catalog # UL-613) is not a suitable substrate because the fluorescein-labeled lysine residues are distributed throughout the protein, but not at the C-terminus. Suitable substrate candidates for catalog # E-610 include include Recombinant Human Ubiquitin AMC Protein, CF (Catalog #U-550), Recombinant Human Ubiquitin Rhodamine 110 Protein, CF (Catalog # U-555), and Recombinant Human ISG15 AMC Protein, CF (Catalog # UL-553).
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Is Recombinant Human ISG15 Fluorescein Protein, CF (Catalog # UL-613) a suitable substrate for Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 GST-Papain-like Protease, CF (Catalog # E-611)?
Recombinant SARS-CoV-2 GST-Papain-like Protease, CF (Catalog # E-611) only cleaves at the C-terminus of ISG15 and/or Ubiquitin conjugates. Recombinant Human ISG15 Fluorescein Protein, CF (Catalog # UL-613) is not a suitable substrate because the fluorescein-labeled lysine residues are distributed throughout the protein, but not at the C-terminus. Suitable substrate candidates for Catalog #E-611 include include Recombinant Human Ubiquitin AMC Protein, CF (Catalog #U-550), Recombinant Human Ubiquitin Rhodamine 110 Protein, CF (Catalog # U-555), and Recombinant Human ISG15 AMC Protein, CF (Catalog # UL-553).
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Is Recombinant Human ISG15 Fluorescein Protein, CF (Catalog # UL-613) a suitable substrate for Recombinant MERS-CoV His6 Papain-like Protease Protein, CF (Catalog # E-609)?
Recombinant MERS-CoV His6 Papain-like Protease Protein, CF (Catalog # E-609) only cleaves at the C-terminus of ISG15 and/or Ubiquitin conjugates. Recombinant Human ISG15 Fluorescein Protein, CF (Catalog # UL-613) is not a suitable substrate because the fluorescein-labeled lysine residues are distributed throughout the protein, but not at the C-terminus. Suitable substrate candidates for Catago #E-609 include include Recombinant Human Ubiquitin AMC Protein, CF (Catalog #U-550), Recombinant Human Ubiquitin Rhodamine 110 Protein, CF (Catalog # U-555), and Recombinant Human ISG15 AMC Protein, CF (Catalog # UL-553).
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