Recombinant Human Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2 Protein, CF

R&D Systems | Catalog # 2639-AO

R&D Systems
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Key Product Details

  • R&D Systems NS0-derived Recombinant Human Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2 Protein (2639-AO)
  • Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
  • All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee

Source

NS0

Accession Number

Structure / Form

Monomer

Applications

Enzyme Activity
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Product Specifications

Source

Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2/LOXL2 protein
Met1-Gln774, with a C-terminal 10-His tag

Purity

>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.

Endotoxin Level

<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

N-terminal Sequence Analysis

Low recovery, Gln26 predicted

Predicted Molecular Mass

85 kDa

SDS-PAGE

100-110 kDa, reducing conditions

Activity

Measured by its ability to produce hydrogen peroxide during the oxidation of benzylamine.
The specific activity is >2 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.

Reviewed Applications

Read 1 review rated 4 using 2639-AO in the following applications:

Scientific Data Images for Recombinant Human Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2 Protein, CF

Recombinant Human Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2 Protein SDS-PAGE

Recombinant Human Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2 Protein SDS-PAGE

1 μg/lane of Recombinant Human Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2 (Catalog # 2639-AO) and 1 μg/lane of competitor Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2 were resolved with 4-20% SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by silver staining.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

2639-AO
Formulation Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MES and NaCl.
Shipping The product is shipped with dry ice or equivalent. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.

Background: Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2/LOXL2

Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2 (lysyl oxidase-like protein 2, LOXL2) is a member of lysyl oxidase-like (LOXL) gene family which includes LOXL1 through LOXL4. These enzymes are secreted copper-binding amine oxidases that oxidize primary amine substrates to aldehydes (1). The N-terminal region of LOXL2 contains four scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) domains, and the C-terminal region is a catalytic domain similar to other lysyl oxidases (1). The catalytic domain contains conserved residues required for copper binding and formation of a lysyl tyrosylquinone co-factor (2). Although some of the LOXL enzymes are known to cross-link collagen and elastin substrates, such a function has yet to be characterized for LOXL2. It has been shown that LOXL2 promotes cell migration and tumor cell invasiveness (3, 4). Elevated expression of LOXL2 is also associated with cancer progression in various tumors and carcinoma cell lines, which makes it a potential marker for prognosis of cancer (5). LOXL2 is expressed in many tissues, with elevated levels in reproductive tissues such as placenta, uterus, and prostate (6).

References

  1. Csiszar, H. (2001) Prog. Nucleic Acid Res. Mol. Biol. 70:1.
  2. Maki, J.M. and K.I. Kivirikko (2001) Biochem J. 355:381.
  3. Akiri, G. et al. (2003) Cancer Res. 63:1657.
  4. Hollosi, P. et al. (2009) Int. J. Cancer. 125:318.
  5. Peinado, H. et al. (2008) Cancer Res. 68:4541.
  6. Jourdan-Le Saux C. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:12939.

Alternate Names

LOL2, LOXL2

Entrez Gene IDs

4017 (Human); 94352 (Mouse); 102138804 (Cynomolgus Monkey)

Gene Symbol

LOXL2

UniProt

Additional Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2/LOXL2 Products

Product Documents for Recombinant Human Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2 Protein, CF

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2 Protein, CF

For research use only

Citations for Recombinant Human Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2 Protein, CF

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Protocols

View specific protocols for Recombinant Human Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2 Protein, CF (2639-AO):

Materials
  • Assay Buffer: 50 mM Sodium Borate, 1.2 M Urea, 10 mM CaCl2, pH 8.0 
  • Recombinant Human Lysyl Oxidase Homolog 2/LOXL2 (rhLOXL2) (Catalog # 2639-AO)
  • Coupling Enzyme: Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP), 250 units/mL stock in 0.1 M Sodium Phosphate, pH 8.0
  • Substrate Component 1: Benzylamine, 100 mM stock in deionized water
  • Substrate Component 2: Amplex Ultra Red (AUR), 10 mM stock in DMSO
  • 96-well Black Plate
  • Plate Reader with Fluorescent Read Capability
  1. Prepare 50 mM Sodium Borate, 1.2 M Urea, pH 8.0 by dissolving Boric Acid and Urea in deionized water and adjusting the pH with Sodium Hydroxide.  Then, prepare the Assay Buffer by adding 1 M CaCl2 to a final concentration of 10 mM.
  2. Dilute rhLOXL2 to 10 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
  3. Dilute Benzylamine to 4 mM in Assay Buffer.
  4. Combine equal volumes of 10 ng/µL rhLOXL2 and 4 mM Benzylamine. Also create a Substrate Blank by combining equal volumes of Assay Buffer and 4 mM Benzylamine.
  5. Incubate the reactions for 30 minutes at 37 °C.
  6. Prepare the Substrate Mixture, 2 units/mL HRP and 40 µM AUR, in Assay Buffer.
  7. Load 50 µL of the incubated reactions into the wells of a plate and add 50 µL of Substrate Mixture.
  8. Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 544 nm and 590 nm (top read), respectively in endpoint mode. Note: A cutoff must be set manually at a wavelength of 570 nm.
  9. Calculate specific activity:

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Adjusted Fluorescence* (RFU) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)

     *Adjusted for Substrate Blank
     **Derived using a fluorescent standard prepared by incubating 20 µM AUR, 1 unit/mL HRP, 1 mM Benzylamine, and a curve of Hydrogen Peroxide in Assay Buffer. Use this oxidized AUR curve to determine the conversion factor.

Per Well:
  • rhLOXL2: 0.25 µg
  • Benzylamine: 1 mM
  • HRP: 1 unit/mL
  • AUR: 20 µM















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