Recombinant Human PRL-1/PTP4A1 Protein, CF

R&D Systems | Catalog # 8490-PT

R&D Systems
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Key Product Details

  • R&D Systems E. coli-derived Recombinant Human PRL-1/PTP4A1 Protein (8490-PT)
  • Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
  • All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee

Source

E. coli

Accession Number

Applications

Enzyme Activity
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Product Specifications

Source

E. coli-derived human PRL-1/PTP4A1 protein
Ala2-Gln173, with an N-terminal Met and 7-His tag

Purity

>80%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by Colloidal Coomassie® Blue stain at 5 μg per lane.

Endotoxin Level

<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

N-terminal Sequence Analysis

Met

Predicted Molecular Mass

21 kDa

SDS-PAGE

24 kDa, reducing conditions

Activity

Measured by its ability to cleave a substrate, p-Nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP).
The specific activity is >0.35 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

8490-PT
Formulation Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in HEPES, NaCl, Betamercaptoethanol and Brij-35.
Shipping The product is shipped with dry ice or equivalent. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.

Background: PRL-1/PTP4A1

Phosphatase of regenerating liver 1 (PRL-1), also known as protein-tyrosine phosphatase 4A1 (PTP4A1), is a member of the PRL subgroup of PTPases (1). It was originally identified as an immediate-early gene in regenerating liver and later shown to be a PTPase that modulates cell growth (2, 3). PRL-1 is widely expressed in human tissues, and the rat enzyme is expressed in neurons and oligodendrocytes of the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum (4, 5). Human PRL-1 shares 100% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat PRL-1. The crystal structure of PRL-1 shows that the protein exists as a trimer (6, 7). PRL-1 localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum in interphase cells in a farnesylation-dependent manner, and to centrosomes during mitosis in a farnesylation-independent manner (8, 9). PRL-1 has been implicated in cell migration, invasion, and metastasis, suggesting that it may play a role in cancer (10-13). PRL-1 promotes colorectal cancer cell growth, migration, and invasion in vitro and tumor growth in vivo (14). Additionally, elevated PRL-1 expression is correlated with tumor progression in human hepatocellular carcinoma (15).

References

  1. Bessette, D.C. et al. (2008) Cancer Metastasis Rev. 27:231.
  2. Mohn, K.L. et al. (1991) Mol. Cell. Biol. 11:381.
  3. Diamond, R.H. et al. (1994) Mol. Cell. Biol. 14:3752.
  4. Dumaual, C.M. et al. (2006) J. Histochem. Cytochem. 54:1401.
  5. Takano, S. et al. (1996) Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 40:105.
  6. Sun, J.P. et al. (2005) Biochemistry 44:12009.
  7. Jeong, D.G. et al. (2005) J. Mol. Biol. 345:401.
  8. Zeng, Q. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:21444.
  9. Wang, J. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:46659.
  10. Zeng, Q. et al. (2003) Cancer Res. 63:2716.
  11. Achiwa, H. and J.S. Lazo (2007) Cancer Res. 67:643.
  12. Nakashima, M. and J.S. Lazo (2010) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 334:627.
  13. Jin, S. et al. (2014) Oncotarget 5:3685.
  14. Zhou, C. et al. (2013) PLoS One 8:e63142.
  15. Lu, J.W. et al. (2012) Clin. Transl. Oncol. 14:287.

Long Name

Phosphatase of Regenerating Liver 1

Alternate Names

HH72, PRL1, PTP(CAAX1)

Entrez Gene IDs

7803 (Human); 19243 (Mouse); 102547074 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

PTP4A1

UniProt

Additional PRL-1/PTP4A1 Products

Product Documents for Recombinant Human PRL-1/PTP4A1 Protein, CF

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human PRL-1/PTP4A1 Protein, CF

For research use only

Related Research Areas

Citations for Recombinant Human PRL-1/PTP4A1 Protein, CF

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Protocols

View specific protocols for Recombinant Human PRL-1/PTP4A1 Protein, CF (8490-PT):

Materials
  • Assay Buffer: 50 mM HEPES, 10 mM DTT, pH 7.5
  • Recombinant Human PRL-1/PTP4A1 (rhPTP4A1) (Catalog # 8490-PT)
  • Substrate: p-Nitrophenyl phosphate (Sigma, Catalog # N2765), 10 mM stock in deionized water
  • NaOH, 0.2 M in deionized water
  • 96-well Clear Plate (Catalog # DY990)
  • Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Dilute rhPTP4A1 to 40 µg/mL in Assay buffer.
  2. Dilute Substrate to 5 mM in Assay buffer.
  3. Prepare reaction mixtures by combining equivalent volumes of dilute rhPTP4A1 and dilute Substrate in microtubes. Include an Enzyme Control by combining dilute rhPTP4A1 with twice the volume of 0.2 M NaOH, mix briefly, then add a volume of dilute Substrate equivalent to the volume of rhPTP4A1.  The Enzyme Control will have 2x the volume of the reaction mixture.
  4. Incubate Reactions and Enzyme Controls at 37 °C for 24 hours.
  5. Load 100 µL of Reactions into a plate in triplicate and stop the reactions by adding 100 µL 0.2 M NaOH. 
  6. Load 200 µL of Enzyme Controls into plate in triplicate.
  7. Read plate at 410 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
  8. Calculate specific activity:

 

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Adjusted Abs* (OD) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/OD)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)

 

      *Adjusted for Enzyme Controls.
      **Derived using calibration standard p-Nitrophenol (Sigma, Catalog # 241326).

Per Well:

  • rhPTP4A1: 2 µg
  • pNPP: 1.25 mM

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