Xanomeline oxalate
Tocris Bioscience | Catalog # 3569
Key Product Details
Description
Product Description
Xanomeline oxalate is a functionally biased muscarinic M4 receptor agonist (EC50 values are 14.1 nM, 30.9 nM, 1700 nM, 1800 nM and 8500 nM at M4, M1, M2, M5 and M3 receptors respectively. Binds with similar affinity to all muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (pKi 6.7-7.7) but displays higher efficacy and efficacy-driven selectivity at M4 receptors. Displays a complex pharmacological profile: reversible and wash-resistant binding, resulting in full agonist activity at M1; delayed wash-resistant partial agonist activity at M2; and delayed wash-resistant full agonist activity at M4. Exhibits antipsychotic activity, and improves cognitive deficits and behavioral disturbances in Alzheimer's disease and schizophrenia.
Product Specifications for Xanomeline oxalate
Molecular Weight
Formula
Storage
Purity
Chemical Name
CAS Number
PubChem ID
InChI Key
SMILES
The technical data provided above is for guidance only. For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Solubility
| Solvent | Max Conc. mg/mL | Max Conc. mM | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solubility | |||
| water | 3.71 | 10 with gentle warming | |
| DMSO | 37.15 | 100 |
Preparing Stock Solutions for Xanomeline oxalate
The following data is based on the product molecular weight 371.46.
Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which all affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 mM | 2.69 mL | 13.46 mL | 26.92 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.54 mL | 2.69 mL | 5.38 mL |
| 10 mM | 0.27 mL | 1.35 mL | 2.69 mL |
| 50 mM | 0.05 mL | 0.27 mL | 0.54 mL |
Calculators
Background References
References are publications that support the biological activity of the product. See our Citations tab to view 5 publications citing the usage of this product.
- McDonald Biased profile of xanomeline at the recombinant human M4 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. ACS Chem.Neurosci. 2022 PMID: 35380782
- Powers Structural basis of efficacy-driven ligand selectivity at GPCRs. Nat.Chem.Biol. 2023 PMID: 36782010
- Heinrich Pharmacological comparison of muscarinic ligands: historical versus more recent muscarinic M1-preferring receptor agonists. Eur.J.Pharmacol. 2009 PMID: 19168056
- Stanhope The muscarinic receptor agonist xanomeline has an antipsychotic-like profile in the rat. J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther. 2001 PMID: 11602695
- Jakubik Importance and prospects for design of selective muscarinic agonists. Physiol.Res. 2008 PMID: 18481916
Product Documents for Xanomeline oxalate
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Product Specific Notices for Xanomeline oxalate
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Xanomeline oxalate
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