Human beta 2-Microglobulin Quantikine IVD ELISA Kit
Human beta 2-Microglobulin Quantikine IVD ELISA Kit Summary
Product Summary
Precision
Serum
| Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
| n | 10 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Mean (pg/mL) | 0.9 | 1.4 | 8.4 | 0.9 | 1.3 | 8.9 | 1.1 | 3.2 | 8 |
| Standard Deviation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CV% | 8.1 | 6.3 | 5.3 | 9.2 | 6.8 | 4.8 | 8.9 | 6.9 | 6 |
Urine
| Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| n | 10 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Mean (pg/mL) | 1.2 | 3.3 | 8.6 | 1.1 | 3.4 | 8.7 |
| Standard Deviation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| CV% | 7.4 | 5.3 | 4.4 | 9.2 | 5.6 | 4.9 |
Recovery
The recovery of human beta 2-Microglobulin spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated.
| Sample Type | Average % Recovery | Range % |
|---|---|---|
| Serum (n=) | 98 | 86.7-113.3 |
| Urine (n=) | 105 | 86.7-113.3 |
Linearity
Scientific Data
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: beta 2-Microglobulin
beta 2-Microglobulin (B2M) forms the light chain of Class I MHC molecules. It has been measured in a variety of body fluids, including serum/plasma, saliva, CSF, and urine. B2M freely passes through the glomerular membrane, but it is nearly completely reabsorbed and degraded in proximal tubule cells. Clinically, serum B2M is elevated in rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, viral infections, and conditions associated with decreased glomerular filtration.
Assay Procedure
Refer to the product- Prepare all reagents as directed in the product insert.
- Remove excess microplate strips from the plate frame, return them to the foil pouch containing the desiccant pack, and reseal.
- Add 20 µL of Standard, Control, or sample to the appropriate wells.
- Add 100 µL of Conjugate Solution to each well.
- Add 100 µL of Antibody Solution to each well. Cover with a plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 1 hour.
- Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process 5 times for a total of 6 washes.
- Add 100 µL Substrate Solution to each well. Cover with a new plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 15 minutes.
- Add 100 µL of Stop Solution to each well. Read at 450 nm within 30 minutes. Set wavelength correction to 620 nm.





Citations for Human beta 2-Microglobulin Quantikine IVD ELISA Kit
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
13
Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Augmented efficacy with the combination of blockade of the Notch-1 pathway, bortezomib and romidepsin in a murine MT-1 adult T-cell leukemia model.
Authors: Yu P, Petrus M, Ju W, Zhang M, Conlon K, Nakagawa M, Maeda M, Bamford R, Waldmann T
Leukemia, 2014-08-14;29(3):556-66.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Anti-beta(2)M monoclonal antibodies kill myeloma cells via cell- and complement-mediated cytotoxicity.
Authors: Zhang M, Qian J, Lan Y, Lu Y, Li H, Hong B, Zheng Y, He J, Yang J, Yi Q
Int J Cancer, 2014-02-07;135(5):1132-41.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Indomethacin reduces glomerular and tubular damage markers but not renal inflammation in chronic kidney disease patients: a post-hoc analysis.
Authors: de Borst MH, Nauta FL, Vogt L, Laverman GD, Gansevoort RT, Navis G
PLoS ONE, 2012-05-25;7(5):e37957.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Urine
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beta2-microglobulin induces epithelial to mesenchymal transition and confers cancer lethality and bone metastasis in human cancer cells.
Authors: Josson S, Nomura T, Lin JT, Huang WC, Wu D, Zhau HE, Zayzafoon M, Weizmann MN, Gururajan M, Chung LW
Cancer Res., 2011-03-22;71(7):2600-10.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Iron-related proteins: candidate urine biomarkers in childhood HIV-associated renal diseases.
Authors: Soler-Garcia AA, Johnson D, Hathout Y, Ray PE
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol, 2009-03-11;4(4):763-71.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Urine
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Effective treatment of a murine model of adult T-cell leukemia using depsipeptide and its combination with unmodified daclizumab directed toward CD25.
Authors: Chen J, Zhang M, Ju W, Waldmann TA
Blood, 2008-10-23;113(6):1287-93.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Beta-2-microglobulin is an androgen-regulated secreted protein elevated in serum of patients with advanced prostate cancer.
Authors: Gross M, Top I, Laux I, Katz J, Curran J, Tindell C, Agus D
Clin. Cancer Res., 2007-04-01;13(7):1979-86.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Gene modulatory effects, pharmacokinetics, and clinical tolerance of interferon-alpha1b: a second member of the interferon-alpha family.
Authors: Masci P, Olencki T, Wood L, Rybicki L, Jacobs B, Williams B, Faber P, Bukowski R, Tong K, Borden EC
Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 2007-03-01;81(3):354-61.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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beta2-microglobulin is a signaling and growth-promoting factor for human prostate cancer bone metastasis.
Authors: Huang WC, Wu D, Xie Z, Zhau HE, Nomura T, Zayzafoon M, Pohl J, Hsieh CL, Weitzmann MN, Farach-Carson MC, Chung LW
Cancer Res., 2006-09-15;66(18):9108-16.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Effective treatment of a murine model of adult T-cell leukemia using 211At-7G7/B6 and its combination with unmodified anti-Tac (daclizumab) directed toward CD25.
Authors: Zhang Z, Zhang M, Garmestani K, Talanov VS, Plascjak PS, Beck B, Goldman C, Brechbiel MW, Waldmann TA
Blood, 2006-03-28;108(3):1007-12.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Effective therapy for a murine model of human anaplastic large-cell lymphoma with the anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody, HeFi-1, does not require activating Fc receptors.
Authors: Zhang M, Yao Z, Zhang Z, Garmestani K, Goldman CK, Ravetch JV, Janik J, Brechbiel MW, Waldmann TA
Blood, 2006-03-21;108(2):705-10.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Changes in HIV RNA viral load, CD4+ T-cell counts, and levels of immune activation markers associated with anti-tuberculosis therapy and cotrimoxazole prophylaxis among HIV-infected tuberculosis patients in Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire.
Authors: Kalou M, Sassan-Morokro M, Abouya L, Bile C, Maurice C, Maran M, Tossou O, Roels T, Greenberg AE, Wiktor SZ, Nkengasong JN
J. Med. Virol., 2005-02-01;75(2):202-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Activating Fc receptors are required for antitumor efficacy of the antibodies directed toward CD25 in a murine model of adult t-cell leukemia.
Authors: Zhang M, Zhang Z, Garmestani K, Goldman CK, Ravetch JV, Brechbiel MW, Carrasquillo JA, Waldmann TA
Cancer Res., 2004-08-15;64(16):5825-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Average Rating: 3.5 (Based on 2 Reviews)
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I use the kit for twom times, each used half plate. The first one is excelent, standards and QC are all in the right range and low deviation. However for the second assay, the low QC is out of range and the highest standard is bout 35% bias.
