Human GDF-15 Quantikine ELISA Kit Summary
Sample Values
| Sample Type | Mean (pg/mL) | Range (pg/mL) |
| Serum (n=35) | 565 | 337-1060 |
| EDTA Plasma (n=35) | 534 | 289-1096 |
| Heparin Plasma (n=35) | 507 | 278-1064 |
| Sample Type | Mean (ng/mL) | Range (ng/mL) |
| Urine (n=15) | 5.71 | 1.00-20.1 |
Product Summary
Precision
Cell Culture Supernates, Serum, EDTA Plasma, Heparin Plasma, Urine
| Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Mean (pg/mL) | 238 | 456 | 886 | 225 | 442 | 900 |
| Standard Deviation | 4.27 | 9.86 | 25 | 13.4 | 20.6 | 50.5 |
| CV% | 1.8 | 2.2 | 2.8 | 6 | 4.7 | 5.6 |
Recovery
The recovery of GDF-15 spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated.
| Sample Type | Average % Recovery | Range % |
|---|---|---|
| Cell Culture Media (n=4) | 100 | 94-106 |
| EDTA Plasma (n=4) | 97 | 85-108 |
| Heparin Plasma (n=4) | 96 | 86-108 |
| Serum (n=4) | 98 | 88-107 |
| Urine (n=4) | 102 | 88-108 |
Linearity
Scientific Data
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: GDF-15
Growth/differentiation factors (GDF-1 to GDF-15) are members of the BMP family of TGF-beta superfamily proteins. They are produced as inactive preproproteins which are then cleaved and assembled into active secreted homodimers. GDF dimers are disulfide-linked with the exception of GDF-3 and -9. GDF proteins are important during embryonic development, particularly in the skeletal, nervous, and muscular systems.
Assay Procedure
Refer to the product- Prepare all reagents, standard dilutions, and samples as directed in the product insert.
- Remove excess microplate strips from the plate frame, return them to the foil pouch containing the desiccant pack, and reseal.
- Add 100 µL of Assay Diluent to each well.
- Add 50 µL of Standard, control, or sample to each well. Cover with a plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 2 hours on a horizontal orbital microplate shaker.
- Aspirate each well and wash, repeating the process 3 times for a total of 4 washes.
- Add 200 µL of Conjugate to each well. Cover with a new plate sealer, and incubate at room temperature for 1 hour on the shaker.
- Aspirate and wash 4 times.
- Add 200 µL Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate at room temperature for 30 minutes on the benchtop. PROTECT FROM LIGHT.
- Add 50 µL of Stop Solution to each well. Read at 450 nm within 30 minutes. Set wavelength correction to 540 nm or 570 nm.





Citations for Human GDF-15 Quantikine ELISA Kit
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Effect of growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) level on extent and severity of atherosclerosis in peripheral arterial disease patients free of obstructive coronary artery disease: A cross-sectional observational study
Authors: Ozdemir, E;Ziyrek, M;
Medicine
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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GDF-15 Levels in Gouty Arthritis and Correlations with Decreasing Renal Function: A Clinical Study
Authors: Cure, O;Yigit, E;Huner Yigit, M;Uzun, H;
Biomedicines
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Phase I first-in-human dose escalation study of the oral casein kinase 1? and cyclin dependent kinase 7/9 inhibitor BTX A51 in advanced MDS and AML
Authors: Ball, BJ;Xiao, W;Borthakur, G;Nguyen, LXT;Valerio, M;Venkatachalam, A;Marcucci, G;Stein, AS;Thai, DL;Cook, DN;Chan, K;Persaud, S;Levine, RL;Abdel-Wahab, O;Ben-Neriah, Y;Stein, EM;
Journal of hematology & oncology
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Correlation between Olink and SomaScan proteomics platforms in adults with a Fontan circulation
Authors: Ismael Z. Assi, Michael J. Landzberg, Kristian C. Becker, David Renaud, Fernando Baraona Reyes, David M. Leone, Mark Benson, Miriam Michel, Robert E. Gerszten, Alexander R. Opotowsky
International Journal of Cardiology Congenital Heart Disease
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Direct triangular comparison of tissue and serum growth differentiation factor 15 with host factors in colorectal cancer
Authors: Yamashita, S;Okugawa, Y;Higashi, K;Sato, Y;Ichikawa, T;Uratani, R;Kitajima, T;Shimura, T;Imaoka, H;Kawamura, M;Koike, Y;Yasuda, H;Yoshiyama, S;Okita, Y;Ohi, M;Toiyama, Y;
American journal of cancer research
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Growth Differentiation Factor 15 as a Biomarker for Risk Stratification in the Cardiothoracic Surgery Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Ferreira, R;Velho, TR;Pereira, RM;Pedroso, D;Draiblate, B;Constantino, S;Nobre, Â;Almeida, AG;Moita, LF;Pinto, F;
Biomolecules
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Health implications of racial differences in serum growth differentiation factor levels among men with obesity
Authors: Bathina, S;Lopez, VF;Prado, M;Ballato, E;Colleluori, G;Tetlay, M;Villareal, DT;Mediwala, S;Chen, R;Qualls, C;Armamento-Villareal, R;
Physiological reports
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Phase I First-in-Human Dose Escalation Study of the oral Casein Kinase 1? and Cyclin Dependent Kinase 7/9 inhibitor BTX-A51 in advanced MDS and AML
Authors: Ball, B;Xiao, W;Borthakur, G;Nguyen, LXT;Valerio, M;Venkatachalam, A;Marcucci, G;Stein, A;Thai, DL;Cook, D;Chan, K;Persaud, S;Levine, R;Abdel-Wahab, O;Ben-Neriah, Y;Stein, E;
Research square
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Discovery and Characterization of Brigimadlin, a Novel and Highly Potent MDM2-p53 Antagonist Suitable for Intermittent Dose Schedules
Authors: Gollner, A;Rudolph, D;Weyer-Czernilofsky, U;Baumgartinger, R;Jung, P;Weinstabl, H;Ramharter, J;Grempler, R;Quant, J;Rinnenthal, J;Pérez Pitarch, A;Golubovic, B;Gerlach, D;Bader, G;Wetzel, K;Otto, S;Mandl, C;Boehmelt, G;McConnell, DB;Kraut, N;Sini, P;
Molecular cancer therapeutics
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Bitter-tasting drugs tune GDF15 and GLP-1 expression via bitter taste or motilin receptors in the intestine of patients with obesity
Authors: Wang, Q;Farhadipour, M;Thijs, T;Sosoranga, ER;Van der Schueren, B;Ceulemans, LJ;Deleus, E;Lannoo, M;Tack, J;Depoortere, I;
Molecular metabolism
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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The MondoA-dependent TXNIP/GDF15 axis predicts oxaliplatin response in colorectal adenocarcinomas
Authors: Deng, J;Pan, T;Wang, D;Hong, Y;Liu, Z;Zhou, X;An, Z;Li, L;Alfano, G;Li, G;Dolcetti, L;Evans, R;Vicencio, JM;Vlckova, P;Chen, Y;Monypenny, J;Gomes, CAC;Weitsman, G;Ng, K;McCarthy, C;Yang, X;Hu, Z;Porter, JC;Tape, CJ;Yin, M;Wei, F;Rodriguez-Justo, M;Zhang, J;Tejpar, S;Beatson, R;Ng, T;
EMBO molecular medicine
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Correlations between growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF-15) serum levels and gene polymorphism with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Liu, Q;Qin, L;Liang, Y;Xu, M;Zhang, J;Mo, X;Tang, X;Lu, Y;Wang, X;Cao, J;Huang, C;Rong, J;Teng, K;Zhao, L;Wu, S;Luo, L;Guan, Q;Zhang, T;Jin, W;Qin, J;Cai, J;Zhang, Z;
Heliyon
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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The role of urine chloride in acute heart failure
Authors: Nawrocka-Millward, S;Biegus, J;Fudim, M;Guzik, M;Iwanek, G;Ponikowski, P;Zymli?ski, R;
Scientific reports
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Skin advanced glycation end-products as indicators of the metabolic profile in diabetes mellitus: correlations with glycemic control, liver phenotypes and metabolic biomarkers
Authors: Christidis, G;Küppers, F;Karatayli, SC;Karatayli, E;Weber, SN;Lammert, F;Krawczyk, M;
BMC endocrine disorders
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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The association between growth differentiation factor 15 and presence and severity of coronary atherosclerosis
Authors: Ozdemir, E;Stavileci, B;Ozdemir, B;Aksoy, FA;Kahraman, S;Colakoglu Gevher, CZ;Ziyrek, M;Dogan, A;
Advances in medical sciences
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Association between Serum GDF-15 and Cognitive Dysfunction in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Kim, HR;Kim, MJ;Jeon, JW;Ham, YR;Na, KR;Park, H;Kim, JJ;Choi, DE;
Biomedicines
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Intellectual disability and autism in propionic acidemia: a biomarker-behavioral investigation implicating dysregulated mitochondrial biology
Authors: Shchelochkov, OA;Farmer, CA;Chlebowski, C;Adedipe, D;Ferry, S;Manoli, I;Pass, A;McCoy, S;Van Ryzin, C;Sloan, J;Thurm, A;Venditti, CP;
Molecular psychiatry
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Retrospective Study Shows That Serum Levels of Chemokine CXCL10 and Cytokine GDF15 Support a Diagnosis of Sporadic Inclusion Body Myositis and Immune-Mediated Necrotizing Myopathy
Authors: De Paepe, B;Bracke, KR;De Bleecker, JL;
Brain sciences
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Utility of growth differentiation factor-15 as a predictor of cardiovascular surgery outcomes: Current research and future directions
Authors: Shibasaki, I;Otani, N;Ouchi, M;Fukuda, T;Matsuoka, T;Hirota, S;Yokoyama, S;Kanazawa, Y;Kato, T;Shimizu, R;Tezuka, M;Takei, Y;Tsuchiya, G;Saito, S;Konishi, T;Ogata, K;Toyoda, S;Fukuda, H;Nakajima, T;
Journal of cardiology
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum, Plasma
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Novel Multi-Ingredient Supplement Facilitates Weight Loss and Improves Body Composition in Overweight and Obese Individuals: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Nederveen, JP;Mastrolonardo, AJ;Xhuti, D;Di Carlo, A;Manta, K;Fuda, MR;Tarnopolsky, MA;
Nutrients
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Urinary growth differentiation factor 15 predicts renal function decline in diabetic kidney disease
Authors: Oshita, T;Watanabe, S;Toyohara, T;Kujirai, R;Kikuchi, K;Suzuki, T;Suzuki, C;Matsumoto, Y;Wada, J;Tomioka, Y;Tanaka, T;Abe, T;
Scientific reports
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma, Urine
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GDF15 promotes weight loss by enhancing energy expenditure in muscle
Authors: Wang, D;Townsend, LK;DesOrmeaux, GJ;Frangos, SM;Batchuluun, B;Dumont, L;Kuhre, RE;Ahmadi, E;Hu, S;Rebalka, IA;Gautam, J;Jabile, MJT;Pileggi, CA;Rehal, S;Desjardins, EM;Tsakiridis, EE;Lally, JSV;Juracic, ES;Tupling, AR;Gerstein, HC;Paré, G;Tsakiridis, T;Harper, ME;Hawke, TJ;Speakman, JR;Blondin, DP;Holloway, GP;Jørgensen, SB;Steinberg, GR;
Nature
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Changes of biomarkers for erythropoiesis, iron metabolism, and FGF23 by supplementation with roxadustat in patients on hemodialysis
Authors: S Yoshida, T Saito, K Shibagaki, K Hirao, T Yuza, N Tomosugi, H Honda
Scientific Reports, 2023-02-23;13(1):3181.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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GDF15 Promotes Cell Growth, Migration, and Invasion in Gastric Cancer by Inducing STAT3 Activation
Authors: M Joo, D Kim, MW Lee, HJ Lee, JM Kim
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023-02-02;24(3):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Growth Differentiation Factor-15 Predicts Mortality and Heart Failure Exacerbation But Not Ventricular Arrhythmias in Patients With Cardiomyopathy
Authors: MS Binder, LR Yanek, W Yang, B Butcher, S Norgard, JE Marine, A Kolandaive, J Chrispin, NS Fedarko, H Calkins, B O'Rourke, KC Wu, GF Tomaselli, AS Barth
Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023-01-31;12(3):e8023.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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GDF15 neutralization restores muscle function and physical performance in a mouse model of cancer cachexia
Authors: JY Kim-Muller, L Song, B LaCarubba, E Pashos, X Li, A Rinaldi, S Joaquim, JC Stansfield, J Zhang, A Robertson, J Pang, A Opsahl, M Boucher, D Breen, K Hales, A Sheikh, Z Wu, BB Zhang
Cell Reports, 2023-01-10;42(1):111947.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Evaluating Cardiotoxicity in Breast Cancer Patients Treated with HER2 Inhibitors: Could a Combination of Radionuclide Ventriculography and Cardiac Biomarkers Predict the Cardiac Impact?
Authors: M Gherghe, AM Lazar, MD Mutuleanu, CI Bordea, S Ionescu, RI Mihaila, C Petroiu, AE Stanciu
Cancers, 2022-12-29;15(1):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Effects of acute exercise and exercise training on plasma GDF15 concentrations and associations with appetite and cardiometabolic health in individuals with overweight or obesity - A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial
Authors: JS Quist, AB Klein, K Færch, K Beaulieu, M Rosenkilde, AS Gram, A Sjödin, S Torekov, B Stallknech, C Clemmensen, MB Blond
Appetite, 2022-12-21;182(0):106423.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Circulating biomarker correlates of left atrial size and myocardial extracellular volume fraction among persons living with and without HIV
Authors: TE Peterson, C Landon, SA Haberlen, F Bhondoekha, MW Plankey, FJ Palella, DA Piggott, JB Margolick, TT Brown, WS Post, KC Wu
BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2022-09-03;22(1):393.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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GDF-15 and sST-2 act as biomarkers of disease severity but not independent predictors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy
Authors: L Wu, L Luo, L Zhou, N Li, X Qin
International immunopharmacology, 2022-08-24;111(0):109150.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Clinical usefulness and acceleratory effect of macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 on biliary tract cancer: an experimental biomarker analysis
Authors: M Sugimoto, R Suzuki, Y Nozawa, T Takagi, N Konno, H Asama, Y Sato, H Irie, J Nakamura, M Takasumi, M Hashimoto, T Kato, R Kobashi, O Suzuki, Y Hashimoto, T Hikichi, H Ohira
Cancer Cell International, 2022-08-10;22(1):250.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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The circulating proteomic signature of alcohol-associated liver disease
Authors: J Luther, AG Vannier, EA Schaefer, RP Goodman
JCI Insight, 2022-07-22;7(14):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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GDF15 and ACE2 stratify COVID-19 patients according to severity while ACE2 mutations increase infection susceptibility
Authors: Margalida Torrens-Mas, Catalina M. Perelló-Reus, Neus Trias-Ferrer, Lesly Ibargüen-González, Catalina Crespí, Aina Maria Galmes-Panades et al.
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Immune responses in Omicron SARS-CoV-2 breakthrough infection in vaccinated adults
Authors: H Kared, AS Wolf, A Alirezayla, A Ravussin, G Solum, TT Tran, F Lund-Johan, JT Vaage, LS Nissen-Mey, UC Nygaard, O Hungnes, AH Robertson, LM Næss, L Trogstad, P Magnus, LA Munthe, S Mjaaland
Nature Communications, 2022-07-18;13(1):4165.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Milademetan is a highly potent MDM2 inhibitor in Merkel cell carcinoma
Authors: V Ananthapad, TC Frost, KM Soroko, A Knott, BJ Magliozzi, PC Gokhale, VG Tirunagaru, RC Doebele, JA DeCaprio
JCI Insight, 2022-07-08;7(13):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
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Growth differentiation factor 15 as a novel diagnostic and therapeutic marker for autoimmune hepatitis
Authors: T Arinaga-Hi, T Ide, J Akiba, H Suzuki, R Kuwahara, K Amano, T Kawaguchi, T Sano, E Inoue, H Koga, K Mitsuyama, Y Koga, T Torimura
Scientific Reports, 2022-05-24;12(1):8759.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Overexpression of NAG-1/GDF15 prevents hepatic steatosis through inhibiting oxidative stress-mediated dsDNA release and AIM2 inflammasome activation
Authors: Y Wang, C Chen, J Chen, T Sang, H Peng, X Lin, Q Zhao, S Chen, T Eling, X Wang
Redox Biology, 2022-04-27;52(0):102322.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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High serum concentrations of growth differentiation factor-15 and their association with Crohn's disease and a low skeletal muscle index
Authors: H Yamamoto, F Takeshima, M Haraguchi, Y Akazawa, K Matsushima, M Kitayama, K Ogihara, M Tabuchi, K Hashiguchi, N Yamaguchi, H Miyaaki, H Kondo, K Nakao
Scientific Reports, 2022-04-21;12(1):6591.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Application of Mitochondrial and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in the Evaluation of Neurocognitive Prognosis Following Acute Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
Authors: YS Cha, JS Chang, H Kim, KS Park
Metabolites, 2022-02-24;12(3):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Aging Aggravates Cachexia in Tumor-Bearing Mice
Authors: J Geppert, AA Walth, R Terrón Exp, D Kaltenecke, P Morigny, J Machado, M Becker, E Simoes, JDCC Lima, C Daniel, M Berriel Di, S Herzig, M Seelaender, M Rohm
Cancers, 2021-12-24;14(1):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Serum levels of the cold stress hormones FGF21 and GDF-15 after cardiac arrest in infants and children enrolled in single center therapeutic hypothermia clinical trials
Authors: JR Herrmann, EL Fink, A Fabio, AK Au, RP Berger, K Janesko-Fe, RSB Clark, PM Kochanek, TC Jackson
Resuscitation, 2021-11-22;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Differences in the Biomarker Profile of De Novo Acute Heart Failure versus Decompensation of Chronic Heart Failure
Authors: S Nawrocka-M, J Biegus, M Hurkacz, M Guzik, M Rosiek-Bie, EA Jankowska, P Ponikowski, R Zymli?ski
Biomolecules, 2021-11-16;11(11):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Time Course and Role of Exercise-Induced Cytokines in Muscle Damage and Repair After a Marathon Race
Authors: CAZ de Sousa, APR Sierra, BS Martínez G, JFS Maciel, R Manoel, HV Barbeiro, HP de Souza, MF Cury-Boave
Frontiers in Physiology, 2021-10-15;12(0):752144.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Megaloblastic anemia-related iron overload and erythroid regulators: a case report
Authors: N Vallet, JB Delaye, M Ropert, A Foucault, N Ravalet, S Deriaz, T Chalopin, H Blasco, F Maillot, O Hérault, E Gyan
Journal of medical case reports, 2021-09-20;15(1):463.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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GDF-15 Predicts In-Hospital Mortality of Critically Ill Patients with Acute Kidney Injury Requiring Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy: A Multicenter Prospective Study
Authors: JH Lim, Y Jeon, JS Ahn, S Kim, DK Kim, JP Lee, DR Ryu, EY Seong, SY Ahn, SH Baek, HY Jung, JY Choi, SH Park, CD Kim, YL Kim, JH Cho
Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2021-08-18;10(16):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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The anti-diabetic effects of NAG-1/GDF15 on HFD/STZ-induced mice
Authors: P Lertpatipa, J Lee, I Kim, T Eling, SY Oh, JK Seong, SJ Baek
Scientific Reports, 2021-07-22;11(1):15027.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic guided optimisation of dose and schedule of CGM097, an HDM2 inhibitor, in preclinical and clinical studies
Authors: S Bauer, GD Demetri, E Halilovic, R Dummer, C Meille, DSW Tan, N Guerreiro, A Jullion, S Ferretti, S Jeay, L Van Bree, F Hourcade-P, JU Wuerthner, C Fabre, PA Cassier
British Journal of Cancer, 2021-06-17;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Quercetin Induces Anticancer Activity by Upregulating Pro-NAG-1/GDF15 in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Cells
Authors: Y Hong, J Lee, H Moon, CH Ryu, J Seok, YS Jung, J Ryu, SJ Baek
Cancers, 2021-06-16;13(12):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Preoperative Serum GDF-15, Endothelin-1 Levels, and Intraoperative Factors as Short-Term Operative Risks for Patients Undergoing Cardiovascular Surgery
Authors: T Kato, T Nakajima, T Fukuda, I Shibasaki, T Hasegawa, K Ogata, H Ogawa, S Hirota, H Ohashi, S Saito, Y Takei, M Tezuka, M Seki, T Kuwata, M Sakuma, S Abe, S Toyoda, T Inoue, H Fukuda
Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2021-05-02;10(9):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Influence of serum inflammatory cytokines on cytochrome P450 drug metabolising activity during breast cancer chemotherapy: a patient feasibility study
Authors: RLI Crake, MR Strother, E Phillips, MP Doogue, M Zhang, CMA Frampton, BA Robinson, MJ Currie
Scientific Reports, 2021-03-11;11(1):5648.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Clinically inapparent right heart dysfunction is associated with reduced myofilament force development in coronary artery disease
Authors: C Bening, VL Sales, K Alhussini, D Radakovic, RC Benitez, N Madrahimov, D Keller, R Leyh
BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2021-03-05;21(1):125.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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GDF15 as a biomarker of ageing
Authors: H Liu, Y Huang, Y Lyu, W Dai, Y Tong, Y Li
Experimental gerontology, 2021-01-06;146(0):111228.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Growth Differentiation Factor 15: A Biomarker with High Clinical Potential in the Evaluation of Kidney Transplant Candidates
Authors: M de Cos Gom, A Benito Her, MT Garcia Unz, J Mazon Ruiz, C Lopez Del, JL Perez Cang, D San Segund, R Valero San, JC Ruiz San M, E Rodrigo Ca
Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2020-12-20;9(12):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Anaesthesia and ICU sedation with sevoflurane do not reduce myocardial injury in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: A randomized prospective study
Authors: PG Guinot, O Ellouze, S Grosjean, V Berthoud, T Constandac, M Radhouani, JB Anciaux, S Aho-Glele, MC Morgant, C Girard, M Nguyen, B Bouhemad
Medicine, 2020-12-11;99(50):e23253.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Mitochondrial dysfunction underlying sporadic inclusion body myositis is ameliorated by the mitochondrial homing drug MA-5
Authors: Y Oikawa, R Izumi, M Koide, Y Hagiwara, M Kanzaki, N Suzuki, K Kikuchi, T Matsuhashi, Y Akiyama, M Ichijo, S Watanabe, T Toyohara, T Suzuki, E Mishima, Y Akiyama, Y Ogata, C Suzuki, H Hayashi, EN Kodama, KI Hayashi, E Itoi, M Aoki, S Kure, T Abe
PLoS ONE, 2020-12-02;15(12):e0231064.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Relationship between plasma growth differentiation factor-15 levels and diabetic retinopathy in individuals with type 2 diabetes
Authors: JO Chung, SY Park, DH Cho, DJ Chung, MY Chung
Sci Rep, 2020-11-25;10(1):20568.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Upregulated GDF-15 expression facilitates pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma progression through orphan receptor GFRAL
Authors: Z Zhao, J Zhang, L Yin, J Yang, Y Zheng, M Zhang, B Ni, H Wang
Aging (Albany NY), 2020-11-17;12(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Impact of Smoking Status on Growth Differentiation Factor 15 and Mortality in Patients With Suspected or Known Coronary Artery Disease: The ANOX Study
Authors: H Wada, M Suzuki, M Matsuda, Y Ajiro, T Shinozaki, S Sakagami, K Yonezawa, M Shimizu, J Funada, T Takenaka, Y Morita, T Nakamura, K Fujimoto, H Matsubara, T Kato, T Unoki, D Takagi, K Wada, M Wada, M Iguchi, N Masunaga, M Ishii, H Yamakage, T Kusakabe, A Yasoda, A Shimatsu, K Kotani, N Satoh-Asah, M Abe, M Akao, K Hasegawa, ANOX Study
J Am Heart Assoc, 2020-11-10;9(22):e018217.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Association of serum growth differentiation factor-15 with eGFR and hemoglobin in healthy older females
Authors: H Yazawa, T Fukuda, H Kaneda, R Waku, M Sakuma, A Matsumoto, S Toyoda, S Abe, F Nakamura, T Inoue, T Nakajima
Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc, 2020-10-21;31(0):100651.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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The Role of GDF15 in Regulating the Canonical Pathways of the Tumor Microenvironment in Wild-Type p53 Ovarian Tumor and Its Response to Chemotherapy
Authors: DI Izaguirre, CW Ng, SY Kwan, EH Kun, YTM Tsang, DM Gershenson, KK Wong
Cancers (Basel), 2020-10-19;12(10):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Serum
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Growth differentiation factor-15 as a biomarker for sarcopenia in aging humans and mice
Authors: H Kim, KM Kim, MJ Kang, S Lim
Exp Gerontol, 2020-10-16;142(0):111115.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Vascular density with optical coherence tomography angiography and systemic biomarkers in low and high cardiovascular risk patients
Authors: MA Hannappe, L Arnould, A Méloux, B Mouhat, F Bichat, M Zeller, Y Cottin, C Binquet, C Vergely, C Creuzot-Ga, C Guenancia
Sci Rep, 2020-10-07;10(1):16718.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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The clinical potential of GDF15 as a "ready-to-feed indicator" for critically ill adults
Authors: L Van Dyck, J Gunst, MP Casaer, B Peeters, I Derese, PJ Wouters, F de Zegher, I Vanhorebee, G Van den Be
Crit Care, 2020-09-14;24(1):557.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Association between GDF15, poverty and mortality in urban middle-aged African American and white adults
Authors: DW Freeman, N Noren Hoot, Y Kim, NA Mode, N Ejiogu, AB Zonderman, MK Evans
PLoS ONE, 2020-08-07;15(8):e0237059.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Growth Differentiation Factor 15 is a potential biomarker of therapeutic response for TK2 deficient myopathy
Authors: C Dominguez-, C Badosa, M Madruga-Ga, I Martí, C Paradas, C Ortez, J Diaz-Maner, A Berardo, J Alonso-Pér, S Trifunov, D Cuadras, SG Kalko, C Blázquez-B, Y Cámara, R Martí, F Mavillard, MA Martin, J Montoya, E Ruiz-Pesin, J Villarroya, R Montero, F Villarroya, R Artuch, M Hirano, A Nascimento, C Jimenez-Ma
Sci Rep, 2020-06-22;10(1):10111.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Parental metabolic syndrome epigenetically reprograms offspring hepatic lipid metabolism in mice
Authors: DF De Jesus, K Orime, D Kaminska, T Kimura, G Basile, CH Wang, L Haertle, R Riemens, NK Brown, J Hu, V Männistö, AM Silva, E Dirice, YH Tseng, T Haaf, J Pihlajamäk, RN Kulkarni
J. Clin. Invest., 2020-05-01;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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GDF15 Induces an Aversive Visceral Malaise State that Drives Anorexia and Weight Loss
Authors: T Borner, HS Wald, MY Ghidewon, B Zhang, Z Wu, BC De Jonghe, D Breen, HJ Grill
Cell Rep, 2020-04-21;31(3):107543.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Plasma
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Cardiac Remodeling Biomarkers as Potential Circulating Markers of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
Authors: VT Mitic, DR Stojanovic, MZ Deljanin I, MM Stojanovic, DB Petrovic, AM Ignjatovic, NZ Stefanovic, GM Kocic, VV Bojanic
Tohoku J. Exp. Med., 2020-04-01;250(4):233-242.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Growth differentiation factor 15 as a useful biomarker of heart failure in young patients with unrepaired congenital heart disease of left to right shunt
Authors: Y Kagiyama, S Yatsuga, M Kinoshita, Y Koteda, S Kishimoto, Y Koga, K Suda
J Cardiol, 2019-12-26;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Association of Extracellular Vesicle Protein Cargo with Race and Clinical Markers of Mortality
Authors: N Noren Hoot, MH McFarland, DW Freeman, NA Mode, N Ezike, AB Zonderman, MK Evans
Sci Rep, 2019-11-26;9(1):17582.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Growth Differentiation Factor-15 (GDF-15) is a Biomarker of Muscle Wasting and Renal Dysfunction in Preoperative Cardiovascular Surgery Patients
Authors: T Nakajima, I Shibasaki, T Sawaguchi, A Haruyama, H Kaneda, T Nakajima, T Hasegawa, T Arikawa, S Obi, M Sakuma, H Ogawa, S Toyoda, F Nakamura, S Abe, H Fukuda, T Inoue
J Clin Med, 2019-10-01;8(10):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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GDF15 promotes osteosarcoma cell migration and invasion by regulating the TGF‑ beta signaling pathway
Authors: Guangfu Chen, Min Wang, Xiang Liu
Molecular Medicine Reports
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum, Cell Culture Supernates
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Growth differentiation factor-15 predicts poor survival after cardiac arrest
Authors: B Richter, T Uray, KA Krychtiuk, C Schriefl, M Lenz, A Nürnberger, SP Kastl, J Wojta, G Heinz, M Schwameis, WS Speidl
Resuscitation, 2019-08-05;143(0):22-28.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Apomorphine rescues reactive oxygen species-induced apoptosis of fibroblasts with mitochondrial disease
Authors: A Miyauchi, T Kouga, EF Jimbo, T Matsuhashi, T Abe, T Yamagata, H Osaka
Mitochondrion, 2019-07-26;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Plasma growth differentiation factor-15 is an independent marker for aggressive disease in endometrial cancer
Authors: H Engerud, K Hope, HF Berg, KE Fasmer, IL Tangen, IS Haldorsen, J Trovik, C Krakstad
PLoS ONE, 2019-01-15;14(1):e0210585.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
-
Serum Hepcidin and GDF-15 levels as prognostic markers in urothelial carcinoma of the upper urinary tract and renal cell carcinoma
Authors: L Traeger, I Ellermann, H Wiethoff, J Ihbe, I Gallitz, M Eveslage, R Moritz, E Herrmann, AJ Schrader, AU Steinbicke
BMC Cancer, 2019-01-15;19(1):74.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
-
Combination of Plasma Biomarkers and Clinical Data for the Detection of Myocardial Fibrosis or Aggravation of Heart Failure Symptoms in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction Patients
Authors: CK Wu, MM Su, YF Wu, JJ Hwang, LY Lin
J Clin Med, 2018-11-08;7(11):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
-
Dose and schedule determine distinct molecular mechanisms underlying the efficacy of the p53-MDM2 inhibitor HDM201
Authors: S Jeay, S Ferretti, P Holzer, J Fuchs, EA Chapeau, M Wartmann, D Sterker, V Romanet, M Murakami, G Kerr, EY Durand, S Gaulis, M Cortes-Cro, S Ruetz, TM Stachyra, J Kallen, P Furet, J Wuerthner, N Guerreiro, E Halilovic, A Jullion, A Kauffmann, E Kuriakose, M Wiesmann, MR Jensen, F Hofmann, WR Sellers
Cancer Res., 2018-08-22;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
-
Growth differentiation factor-15 levels and the risk of contrast induced nephropathy in patients with acute myocardial infarction undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: A retrospective observation study
Authors: L Sun, X Zhou, J Jiang, X Zang, X Chen, H Li, H Cao, Q Wang
PLoS ONE, 2018-05-23;13(5):e0197609.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Plasma inflammatory cytokines and survival of pancreatic cancer patients
Authors: A Babic, N Schnure, NP Neupane, MM Zaman, N Rifai, MW Welch, LK Brais, DA Rubinson, V Morales-Oy, C Yuan, S Zhang, EM Poole, BM Wolpin, MH Kulke, DA Barbie, K Wong, CS Fuchs, K Ng
Clin Transl Gastroenterol, 2018-04-25;9(4):145.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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GDF15 promotes the proliferation of cervical cancer cells by phosphorylating AKT1 and Erk1/2 through the receptor ErbB2
Authors: S Li, YM Ma, PS Zheng, P Zhang
J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res., 2018-04-10;37(1):80.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Association of Biomarker Clusters With Cardiac Phenotypes and Mortality in Patients With HIV Infection
Authors: R Scherzer, SJ Shah, E Secemsky, J Butler, C Grunfeld, MG Shlipak, PY Hsue
Circ Heart Fail, 2018-04-01;11(4):e004312.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
-
Growth differentiation factor-15 levels and the risk of contrast induced acute kidney injury in acute myocardial infarction patients treated invasively: A propensity-score match analysis
Authors: L Sun, X Zhou, J Jiang, X Zang, X Chen, H Li, H Cao, Q Wang
PLoS ONE, 2018-03-12;13(3):e0194152.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
-
Growth Differentiation Factor-15 as a Predictor of Idiopathic Membranous Nephropathy Progression: A Retrospective Study
Authors: YR Ham, CH Song, HJ Bae, JY Jeong, MK Yeo, DE Choi, KR Na, KW Lee
Dis. Markers, 2018-02-22;2018(0):1463940.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
-
GDF-15 is a better complimentary marker for risk stratification of arrhythmic death in non-ischaemic, dilated cardiomyopathy than soluble ST2
Authors: S Stojkovic, A Kaider, L Koller, M Brekalo, J Wojta, A Diedrich, S Demyanets, T Pezawas
J. Cell. Mol. Med., 2018-02-04;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
-
Exercise increases circulating GDF15 in humans
Authors: M Kleinert, C Clemmensen, KA Sjøberg, CS Carl, JF Jeppesen, JFP Wojtaszews, B Kiens, EA Richter
Mol Metab, 2018-01-17;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
-
Growth Differentiation Factor-15 Is a Predictor of Mortality in Critically Ill Patients with Sepsis
Authors: L Buendgens, E Yagmur, J Bruensing, U Herbers, C Baeck, C Trautwein, A Koch, F Tacke
Dis. Markers, 2017-10-18;2017(0):5271203.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
-
NF-?B regulates GDF-15 to suppress macrophage surveillance during early tumor development
Authors: NM Ratnam, JM Peterson, EE Talbert, KJ Ladner, PV Rajasekera, CR Schmidt, ME Dillhoff, BJ Swanson, E Haverick, RD Kladney, TM Williams, GW Leone, DJ Wang, DC Guttridge
J. Clin. Invest., 2017-09-11;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
-
The efficacy of biliary and serum macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 for diagnosing biliary tract cancer
Authors: M Sugimoto, T Takagi, N Konno, R Suzuki, H Asama, K Watanabe, J Nakamura, Y Waragai, H Kikuchi, M Takasumi, Y Sato, T Hikichi, H Ohira
Sci Rep, 2017-08-23;7(1):9198.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
-
Mitochonic Acid 5 (MA-5) Facilitates ATP Synthase Oligomerization and Cell Survival in Various Mitochondrial Diseases
Authors: T Matsuhashi, T Sato, SI Kanno, T Suzuki, A Matsuo, Y Oba, M Kikusato, E Ogasawara, T Kudo, K Suzuki, O Ohara, H Shimbo, F Nanto, H Yamaguchi, D Saigusa, Y Mukaiyama, A Watabe, K Kikuchi, H Shima, E Mishima, Y Akiyama, Y Oikawa, HO Hsin-Jung, Y Akiyama, C Suzuki, M Uematsu, M Ogata, N Kumagai, M Toyomizu, A Hozawa, N Mano, Y Owada, S Aiba, T Yanagisawa, Y Tomioka, S Kure, S Ito, K Nakada, KI Hayashi, H Osaka, T Abe
EBioMedicine, 2017-05-13;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
-
GDF15 is elevated in mice following retinal ganglion cell death and in glaucoma patients
Authors: N Ban, CJ Siegfried, JB Lin, YB Shui, J Sein, W Pita-Thoma, A Sene, A Santeford, M Gordon, R Lamb, Z Dong, SC Kelly, V Cavalli, J Yoshino, RS Apte
JCI Insight, 2017-05-04;2(9):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Aqueous Humor
-
Antibody Array Revealed PRL-3 Affects Protein Phosphorylation and Cytokine Secretion
Authors: Y Yang, S Lian, L Meng, L Qu, C Shou
PLoS ONE, 2017-01-09;12(1):e0169665.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
-
Growth differentiation factor 15 increases following oral glucose ingestion: effect of meal composition and obesity
Authors: Marie Helene Schernthan
Eur. J. Endocrinol, 2016-12-01;175(6):623-631.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
-
Plasma levels of growth differentiation factor-15 are associated with myocardial injury in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: Zhize Yuan
Sci Rep, 2016-06-17;6(0):28221.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
-
Cytokine profiling of docetaxel-resistant castration-resistant prostate cancer.
Authors: Mahon K, Lin H, Castillo L, Lee B, Lee-Ng M, Chatfield M, Chiam K, Breit S, Brown D, Molloy M, Marx G, Pavlakis N, Boyer M, Stockler M, Daly R, Henshall S, Horvath L
Br J Cancer, 2015-03-31;112(8):1340-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
-
GDF15 derived from both tumor-associated macrophages and esophageal squamous cell carcinomas contributes to tumor progression via Akt and Erk pathways.
Authors: Urakawa, Naoki, Utsunomiya, Soken, Nishio, Mari, Shigeoka, Manabu, Takase, Nobuhisa, Arai, Noriaki, Kakeji, Yoshihir, Koma, Yu-Ichir, Yokozaki, Hiroshi
Lab Invest, 2015-03-02;95(5):491-503.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
-
Anti-tumoral effects of miR-3189-3p in glioblastoma.
Authors: Jeansonne D, DeLuca M, Marrero L, Lassak A, Pacifici M, Wyczechowska D, Wilk A, Reiss K, Peruzzi F
J Biol Chem, 2015-02-02;290(13):8067-80.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
-
Growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) levels are associated with cardiac and renal injury in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting with cardiopulmonary bypass.
Authors: Kahli A, Guenancia C, Zeller M, Grosjean S, Stamboul K, Rochette L, Girard C, Vergely C
PLoS ONE, 2014-08-29;9(8):e105759.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
-
A low-molecular-weight compound K7174 represses hepcidin: possible therapeutic strategy against anemia of chronic disease.
Authors: Fujiwara, Tohru, Ikeda, Takashi, Nagasaka, Yuki, Okitsu, Yoko, Katsuoka, Yuna, Fukuhara, Noriko, Onishi, Yasushi, Ishizawa, Kenichi, Ichinohasama, Ryo, Tomosugi, Naohisa, Harigae, Hideo
PLoS ONE, 2013-09-27;8(9):e75568.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
-
Evidences of early senescence in multiple myeloma bone marrow mesenchymal stromal cells.
Authors: Andre T, Meuleman N, Stamatopoulos B, De Bruyn C, Pieters K, Bron D, Lagneaux L
PLoS ONE, 2013-03-21;8(3):e59756.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
-
Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in patients with beta thalassemia major: molecular analysis with attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy study as a novel method.
Stem Cells Dev., 2012-02-15;21(11):2000-11.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Bone Marrow Fluid
-
Regulation of hepcidin expression at high altitude.
Authors: Talbot NP, Lakhal S, Smith TG, Privat C, Nickol AH, Rivera-Ch M, Leon-Velarde F, Dorrington KL, Mole DR, Robbins PA
Blood, 2011-11-30;119(3):857-60.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
-
Growth differentiation factor 15 is induced by hepatitis C virus infection and regulates hepatocellular carcinoma-related genes.
Authors: Si Y, Liu X, Cheng M, Wang M, Gong Q, Yang Y, Wang T, Yang W
PLoS ONE, 2011-05-23;6(5):e19967.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
-
Hypoxia potentiates glioma-mediated immunosuppression.
Authors: Wei J, Wu A, Kong LY, Wang Y, Fuller G, Fokt I, Melillo G, Priebe W, Heimberger AB
PLoS ONE, 2011-01-20;6(1):e16195.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
-
The relationship between insulin resistance and the cardiovascular biomarker growth differentiation factor-15 in obese patients.
Authors: Vila G, Riedl M, Anderwald C, Resl M, Handisurya A, Clodi M, Prager G, Ludvik B, Krebs M, Luger A
Clin. Chem., 2010-12-16;57(2):309-16.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
-
Modulation of hepcidin production during hypoxia-induced erythropoiesis in humans in vivo: data from the HIGHCARE project.
Authors: Piperno A, Galimberti S, Mariani R
Blood, 2010-12-13;117(10):2953-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
-
Sensitive plasma protein analysis by microparticle-based proximity ligation assays.
Authors: Darmanis S, Nong RY, Hammond M, Gu J, Alderborn A, Vanelid J, Siegbahn A, Gustafsdottir S, Ericsson O, Landegren U, Kamali-Moghaddam M
Mol. Cell Proteomics, 2009-11-27;9(2):327-35.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
-
Plasma hepcidin levels are elevated but responsive to erythropoietin therapy in renal disease.
Authors: Ashby DR, Gale DP, Busbridge M, Murphy KG, Duncan ND, Cairns TD, Taube DH, Bloom SR, Tam FW, Chapman RS, Maxwell PH, Choi P
Kidney Int., 2009-02-11;75(9):976-81.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
FAQs
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Does the Human GDF-15 Quantikine ELISA Kit detect a specific GDF-15 variant?
The kit is designed to target wild-type Human GDF-15 protein (accession #Q99988). However, we are aware of publications that cite the use of this kit for measurement of other GDF-15 variants.
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Average Rating: 4.8 (Based on 4 Reviews)
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Used to measure GDF-15 concentration in first trimester extravillous trophoblasts.
