Mouse ABCD-1, the mouse orthologue of the human macrophage-derived chemokine (MDC)/stimulated T cell chemotactic protein (STCP-1), is a CC chemokine cloned from activated mouse B cells. Mouse MDC cDNA encodes a precursor protein of 92 amino acid (aa) residues with a 24 aa residue predicted signal peptide that is cleaved to yield a 68 aa residue mature 7.8 kDa protein. At the amino acid sequence level, mouse and human MDC share 64% identity and 83% similarity. The genomic organization of the mouse and human MDC genes are very similar, exhibiting sequence identity at the intron-exon boundaries. Mouse MDC is expressed at high levels in dendritic cells and activated B lymphocytes. Low levels of mouse MDC mRNA are also detectable in lung, unstimulated spleen cells, lymph node cells and in thymocytes. MDC is a functional ligand for the CC chemokine receptor 4. Recombinant or chemically synthesized mature mouse MDC has been shown to induce chemotaxis or Ca2+ mobilization in activated mouse and human T cells.
Mouse CCL22/MDC Antibody
R&D Systems | Catalog # AF439
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Mouse
Cited:
Mouse
Applications
Validated:
Western Blot, Neutralization
Cited:
Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot, Neutralization, Flow Cytometry, In vivo assay, Functional Assay
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
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Product Specifications
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant mouse CCL22/MDC
Gly25-Ser92
Accession # Q9QZU2
Gly25-Ser92
Accession # Q9QZU2
Specificity
Detects mouse CCL22/MDC in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, less than 1% cross-reactivity with recombinant human CCL22/MDC is observed.
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Goat
Isotype
IgG
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Scientific Data Images for Mouse CCL22/MDC Antibody
Chemotaxis Induced by CCL22/MDC and Neutralization by Mouse CCL22/MDC Antibody.
Recombinant Mouse CCL22/MDC (Catalog # 439-MD) chemoattracts the BaF3 mouse pro-B cell line transfected with human CCR4 in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). The amount of cells that migrated through to the lower chemotaxis chamber was measured by Resazurin. Chemotaxis elicited by Recombinant Mouse CCL22/MDC (15 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Mouse CCL22/MDC Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF439). The ND50 is typically 0.3-1.0 µg/mL.Detection of CCL22/MDC by Immunohistochemistry
G‐CSF and MIP‐2 in exosomes were the main protection effectors in testis radiation protection. A, On day 7 after neutralizing antibody administration and 4 Gy irradiation, mice testis was isolated and subjected to H&E staining. B, Clonal formation assay was used to determine GC‐1 cell viability after exosomes treatment and irradiation exposure with or without neutralizing antibody. Data were presented as mean ± SD (n = 3). *P < .05. **P < .01, ***P < .001 Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32135028), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.Applications for Mouse CCL22/MDC Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Sample: Recombinant Mouse CCL22/MDC (Catalog # 439-MD)
Sample: Recombinant Mouse CCL22/MDC (Catalog # 439-MD)
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize CCL22/MDC-induced chemotaxis in the BaF3 mouse pro‑B cell line transfected with human CCR4. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.3-1.0 µg/mL in the presence of 15 ng/mL Recombinant Mouse CCL22/MDC.
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: CCL22/MDC
References
- Schaniel, C. et al. (1998) J. Exp. Med. 188:451.
- Imai, T. et al. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273:1764.
- Godiska, R. et al. (1997) J. Exp. Med. 185:1595.
- Chang, M-S. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:25229.
Alternate Names
ABCD-1, MDC, STCP-1
Gene Symbol
CCL22
UniProt
Additional CCL22/MDC Products
Product Documents for Mouse CCL22/MDC Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Mouse CCL22/MDC Antibody
For research use only
Citations for Mouse CCL22/MDC Antibody
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars
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