Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases or TIMPs are a family of proteins that regulate the activation and proteolytic activity of the zinc enzymes known as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). There are four members of the family, TIMP-1, TIMP-2, TIMP-3 and TIMP-4. TIMP-1 is a glycoprotein with a molecular mass of 32‑34 kDa produced by a wide range of cell types. TIMP-1 inhibits active MMP-mediated proteolysis by forming an N-terminal, non-covalent binary complex with the MMP active site. TIMP-1 also associates C-terminally with pro-MMP-9 in a complex which may play a role in regulating activation. Independent of MMPs, TIMP-1 has been shown to have a role in tissue homeostasis.
Recombinant Rat TIMP-1 Protein, CF
R&D Systems | Catalog # 580-RT
Key Product Details
- R&D Systems NS0-derived Recombinant Rat TIMP-1 Protein (580-RT)
- Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
- All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee
Source
Accession Number
Applications
Product Specifications
Source
Cys24-Ala217
Purity
Endotoxin Level
N-terminal Sequence Analysis
Predicted Molecular Mass
SDS-PAGE
Activity
Measured by its ability to inhibit human MMP-2 cleavage of a fluorogenic peptide substrate Mca-PLGL-Dpa-AR-NH2 (Catalog # ES001).
The IC50 value is <3.0 nM, as measured under the described conditions.
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
580-RT
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris and NaCl. |
| Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in sterile, deionized water.
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| Shipping | The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Calculators
Background: TIMP-1
Long Name
Alternate Names
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional TIMP-1 Products
Product Documents for Recombinant Rat TIMP-1 Protein, CF
Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Rat TIMP-1 Protein, CF
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Recombinant Rat TIMP-1 Protein, CF
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Protocols
View specific protocols for Recombinant Rat TIMP-1 Protein, CF (580-RT):
- Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, 10 mM CaCl2, 150 mM NaCl, 0.05 % (w/v) Brij-35, pH 7.5 (TCNB)
- Recombinant Rat TIMP-1 (rrTIMP-1) (Catalog # 580-RT)
- Recombinant Human MMP‑2 (rhMMP‑2) (Catalog # 902-MP)
- p-aminophenylmercuric acetate (APMA) (Sigma, Catalog # A-9563), 100 mM stock in DMSO
- Substrate: MCA-Pro-Leu-Gly-Leu-DPA-Ala-Arg-NH2 (Catalog # ES001), 2 mM stock in DMSO
- F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
- Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Activate rhMMP-2 at 100 µg/mL with 1 mM APMA in Assay Buffer.
- Incubate at 37 ºC for 1 hour to activate rhMMP-2.
- Dilute activated rhMMP-2 to 12.5 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
- Prepare a curve of rrTIMP-1 (MW: 21,500 Da) in Assay Buffer. Make the following serial dilutions: 5000, 2000, 1000, 500, 300, 200, 150, 100, 20, and 2 nM.
- Mix 25.6 µL of 12.5 µg/mL rhMMP-2, 16 µL of rrTIMP-1 serial curve dilutions, and 118.4 µL of Assay Buffer in microtubes. Include two enzyme controls of 25.6 µL of 12.5 µg/mL rhMMP-2 and 134.4 µL Assay Buffer in microtubes.
- Incubate reaction mixtures at 37 °C for 2 hours.
- Dilute incubated reaction mixtures 5 fold in Assay Buffer.
- Dilute Substrate to 10 µM in Assay Buffer.
- In a plate load 50 µL of the diluted incubated reaction mixtures to wells, and start the reaction by adding 50 µL of 10 µM Substrate.
- Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 320 nm and 405 nm (top read), respectively, in kinetic mode for 5 minutes.
- Determine the 50% inhibition concentration (IC50) for rrTIMP-1 by plotting RFU/min (or specific activity) vs. concentration with 4‑PL fitting.
- The specific activity for rhMMP-2 at each point may be determined using the following formula (if needed):
|
Specific Activity (pmoles/min/µg) = |
Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmole/RFU) |
| amount of enzyme (µg) |
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank
**Derived using calibration standard MCA-Pro-Leu-OH (Bachem, Catalog # M-1975).
Per Well:
- rhMMP-2: 0.02 µg
- rrTIMP-1 curve: 50, 20, 10, 5, 3, 2, 1.5, 1, 0.2, 0.02, and 0 nM
- Substrate: 5 µM