Phospho-Tryptophan Hydroxylase 1/TPH‑1 (S58) Antibody

R&D Systems | Catalog # PPS039

R&D Systems
Discontinued Product
PPS039 has been discontinued. View all Tryptophan Hydroxylase 1/TPH-1 products.

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Human, Mouse, Rat, Bovine, Canine, Chicken, Primate, Rabbit, Xenopus, Zebrafish

Applications

Western Blot

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Rabbit IgG
View all Tryptophan Hydroxylase 1/TPH-1 Primary Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Immunogen

Phosphopeptide corresponding to amino acid residues surrounding the phospho-S58 of Tryptophan Hydroxylase 1/TPH-1

Specificity

This antibody is specific for the ~55 kDa TPH phosphorylated at S58 in Western blots.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Rabbit

Isotype

IgG

Scientific Data Images for Phospho-Tryptophan Hydroxylase 1/TPH‑1 (S58) Antibody

Detection of Phospho-Tryptophan Hydroxylase (S58) antibody by Western Blot.

Detection of Phospho-Tryptophan Hydroxylase (S58) by Western Blot.

Western blot of recombinant rabbit tryptophan hydroxylase in a crude bacterial lysate incubated in the absence (Control) and presence of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA).

Applications for Phospho-Tryptophan Hydroxylase 1/TPH‑1 (S58) Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Western Blot

1:1000 dilution
Sample: Crude bacterial lysate

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Antigen Affinity-purified

Formulation

100 μL in 10 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 μg/mL BSA and 50% glycerol.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

For long-term storage, ≤‑20° C is recommended. Product is stable at ≤ ‑20° C for at least 1 year.

Background: Tryptophan Hydroxylase 1/TPH-1

Tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) is a 51 kDa, 444 amino acid (aa) enzyme that belongs to the pterin-dependent, aromatic amino-acid hydroxylase family. It is found in peripheral tissues and pineal tissues, and catalyzes the rate-limiting step in serotonin generation from L‑tryptophan. The molecule contains two domains, an N-terminal regulatory domain (aa 1-110) and a C-terminal catalytic domain (aa 111-444) that contains an iron atom. TPH is constitutively active but unstable. Phosphorylation by PKA at S58 stabilizes the enzyme and increases its activity by 25%. This action is complemented by 14-3-3 proteins that physically interact with phosphorylated TPH to increase both its stability and activity by another 15% to 45% of baseline. Binding of the acidic carboxyterminus of 14-3-3 with the regulatory region of TPH also blocks phosphatase activity directed towards TPH, prolonging its activity. One splice variant of TPH is known. It occurs at the extreme C‑terminus where there is a 29 aa substitution for the last seven amino acids. This may generate a more stable enzyme.

References

  1. Boularand, S. et al. (1990) Nucleic Acids Res. 18:4257.
  2. Wang, G-A. et al. (1998) J. Neurochem. 71:1769.
  3. Kumer, S.C. et al. (1997) J. Neurochem. 69:1738.
  4. Wang, L. et al. (2002) Biochemistry 41:12569.
  5. Banik, U. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:26219.

Alternate Names

TPH-1, TPRH

Entrez Gene IDs

7166 (Human); 21990 (Mouse); 24848 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

TPH1

Additional Tryptophan Hydroxylase 1/TPH-1 Products

Product Documents for Phospho-Tryptophan Hydroxylase 1/TPH‑1 (S58) Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

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Product Specific Notices for Phospho-Tryptophan Hydroxylase 1/TPH‑1 (S58) Antibody

For research use only

Citations for Phospho-Tryptophan Hydroxylase 1/TPH‑1 (S58) Antibody

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