Galectin-9 is a secreted carbohydrate-binding protein with two lectin domains connected by a linker region. Progressive deletion within the linker region generates an isoform known as Ecalectin or UAT. Galectin-9 binds to carbohydrate moieties of IgE, preventing immune complex formation, mast cell degranulation, and asthmatic and cutaneous anaphylaxis reactions. It functions as an eosinophil chemoattractant and induces the maturation of dendritic cells which promote Th1 polarization. Galectin-9 binds to TIM-3, inhibiting Th1 cell and CD8+ T cell responses but promoting Treg differentiation and activity. Galectin-9 suppresses tumor cell metastasis by interfering with the associations between hyaluronic acid and CD44 and between VCAM-1 and Integrin alpha4 beta1. The Ecalectin isoform (UAT; urate transporter) can be expressed as an integral membrane protein and mediate the cellular efflux of urate.
Quantikine Immunoassay Control Set 792 for Human Galectin-9
R&D Systems | Catalog # QC96
Key Product Details
Species
Applications
Product Summary for Quantikine Immunoassay Control Set 792 for Human Galectin-9
INTENDED USE & DESCRIPTION
For use as quantitative controls for the determination of cytokine concentrations in biological fluids. Concentrations have been assigned using R&D Systems’ Quantikine® kits. Controls are prepared in a buffered protein solution with preservatives. They contain recombinant human cytokines at low, medium and high concentrations. Controls are supplied lyophilized.
STORAGE & STABILITY
Unreconstituted Controls should be stored at 2-8 °C and are stable for at least 6 months from date of receipt. Depending on the analyte of interest, reconstituted controls may be stable when stored at < -20 °C. Users should evaluate the frozen stability of the controls in their application or discard after use.
REAGENT PREPARATION
Reconstitute each vial with the volume of deionized or distilled water indicated on the product datasheet.
PROCEDURE & EXPECTED VALUES
Controls should be assayed in the same manner as unknown specimens.
The acceptable ranges for the analytes in these controls are printed on the product datasheet. Due to possible variations in techniques and methodologies, it is recommended that each laboratory determine its own target range. Laboratories using other test systems should establish their own acceptable ranges as these assays may produce different values.
TECHNICAL HINTS & LIMITATIONS OF THE PROCEDURE
• The ranges were determined using R&D Systems’ Quantikine kits. If expected values are not obtained, verify that the lot numbers on the vials correspond with the lot numbers listed above and the correct volume of deionized or distilled water was used for reconstitution of the controls.
• The results obtained with these controls depend upon several factors associated with methods and instrumentation. Test systems other than those supplied by R&D Systems may result in values that differ from those printed on this product datasheet.
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Shipping
Storage
Background: Galectin-9
Alternate Names
Gene Symbol
Additional Galectin-9 Products
Product Documents for Quantikine Immunoassay Control Set 792 for Human Galectin-9
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Quantikine Immunoassay Control Set 792 for Human Galectin-9
For research use only
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