Recombinant Human ABP1/AOC1 Protein, CF

R&D Systems | Catalog # 8298-AO

R&D Systems
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Key Product Details

  • R&D Systems Sf 21 (baculovirus)-derived Recombinant Human ABP1/AOC1 Protein (8298-AO)
  • Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
  • All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee

Source

Sf 21 (baculovirus)

Accession Number

Applications

Enzyme Activity
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Product Specifications

Source

Spodoptera frugiperda, Sf 21 (baculovirus)-derived human ABP1/AOC1 protein
Glu20-Val751, with a N-terminal 6-His tag

Purity

>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.

Endotoxin Level

<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

N-terminal Sequence Analysis

Inconclusive, His predicted. Protein identity confirmed by MS analysis of tryptic fragments.

Predicted Molecular Mass

84 kDa

SDS-PAGE

83-92 kDa, reducing conditions

Activity

Measured by its ability to produce hydrogen peroxide during the oxidation of histamine.
The specific activity is >40 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

8298-AO
Formulation Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in HEPES, NaCl, Glycerol.
Shipping The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.

Background: ABP1/AOC1

Amiloride binding protein (ABP1), also known as diamine oxidase (DAO) and amine oxidase copper domain-containing protein 1 (AOC1), is an approximately 110 kDa member of the copper-containing amine oxidase family (1, 2). ABP1 is a glycosylated enzyme that forms disulfide-linked homodimers (3). It is stored in cytoplasmic granules of epithelial cells in the kidney, placenta, uterus, lung, and intestine (1, 4), and its extracellular release can be induced by heparin (5). ABP1 exhibits a substrate preference for histamine and putrescine, generating hydrogen peroxide and ammonia in an oxidative deamination reaction (3). ABP1 activity plays an important role in the catabolism of histamine and other bioactive polyamines (6, 7). Deficiencies in ABP1 can result in histaminosis or dietary histamine intolerance (8, 9).

References

  1. Novotny, W.F. et al. (1994) J. Biol. Chem. 269:9921.
  2. Barbry, P. et al. (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:7347.
  3. McGrath, A.P. et al. (2009) Biochemistry 48:9810.
  4. Liang, X.H. et al. (2010) Endocrinology 151:5007.
  5. Klocker, J. et al. (2004) Vascul. Pharmacol. 40:293.
  6. Jones, B.L. and G.L. Kearns (2011) Clin. Pharmacol. Ther. 89:189.
  7. Bieganski, T. et al. (1983) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 756:196.
  8. Sattler, J. and W. Lorenz (1990) J. Neural Transm. Suppl. 32:291.
  9. Maintz, L. and N. Novak (2007) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 85:1185.

Long Name

Amiloride Binding Protein 1

Alternate Names

AOC1, Diamine Oxidase, Histaminase, KAO

Entrez Gene IDs

26 (Human)

Gene Symbol

AOC1

UniProt

Additional ABP1/AOC1 Products

Product Documents for Recombinant Human ABP1/AOC1 Protein, CF

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human ABP1/AOC1 Protein, CF

For research use only

Related Research Areas

Citations for Recombinant Human ABP1/AOC1 Protein, CF

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Protocols

View specific protocols for Recombinant Human ABP1/AOC1 Protein, CF (8298-AO):

Materials
  • Assay Buffer: 50 mM HEPES, pH 7.5
  • Recombinant Human ABP1/AOC1 (rhABP1) (Catalog # 8298-AO)
  • Coupling Enzyme:  Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) (250-330 U/mg) (Sigma, Catalog # P8375), 250 units/mL stock in 0.1 M Sodium Phosphate, pH 8.0
  • Substrate Component 1: Histamine (Sigma, Catalog # H7250), 20 mM stock in deionized water
  • Substrate Component 2: Amplex Ultra Red (AUR) (Molecular Probes, Catalog # A36006), 10 mM stock in DMSO
  • F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
  • Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Dilute rhABP1 to 1 ng/µL in Assay Buffer.
  2. Prepare a Substrate Mixture containing 10 µM Histamine, 2 units/mL HRP, and 100 µM AUR in Assay Buffer.
  3. Load 50 µL of 1 ng/µL rhABP1 into wells of a plate and start the reactions by adding 50 μL of Substrate Mixture. Include a Substrate Blank containing Assay Buffer instead of rhABP1.
  4. Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 544 nm and 590 nm (top read), respectively in kinetic mode. Note:  A cutoff must be set manually at a wavelength of 570 nm.
  5. Calculate specific activity:

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Adjusted Vmax* (RFU/min) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
amount of enzyme (µg)

     *Adjusted for Substrate Blank
     **Derived using a fluorescent standard prepared by incubating 50 µM AUR, 1 unit/mL HRP, 5 µM Histamine, and a curve of Hydrogen Peroxide (Sigma, Catalog # H1009) in Assay Buffer. Use this oxidized AUR curve to determine the conversion factor.

Per Well:
  • rhABP1: 0.05 µg
  • Histamine: 5 µM
  • HRP: 1 unit/mL
  • AUR: 50 µM

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