BID is a 195 amino acid member of the Bcl-2 family of proteins that regulates outer mitochondrial membrane permeability (1). BID is a pro‑apoptotic member that causes cytochrome c to be released from the mitochondria intermembrane space into the cytosol. In healthy cells BID is cytosolic. In response to Fas ligand or TNF, BID is cleaved by caspase-8 and it then relocates to the mitochondria outer membrane (2, 3). Cleavage of BID by caspase-8 generates a new N-terminus that contains a terminal glycine. It appears that the glycine is myristoylated and myristoylation serves to target BID to the mitochondria (4). BID may then interact with another pro‑apoptotic Bcl-2 family member Bak (5). Interaction of BID with Bak causes altered mitochondrial membrane permeability. A 9-13 amino acid stretch called the BH3 region (Bcl-2 homology region) appears to mediate the BID interaction with other Bcl-2 family members. BID is neutralized by binding to the anti-apoptotic member Bcl‑xL.
Recombinant Human BID (Caspase-8-cleaved) Protein, CF
R&D Systems | Catalog # 882-B8
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Key Product Details
- R&D Systems E. coli-derived Recombinant Human BID (Caspase-8-cleaved) Protein (882-B8)
- Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
- All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee
Source
E. coli
Accession Number
Applications
Enzyme Activity
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Product Specifications
Source
E. coli-derived human BID protein
Met1-Asp195, protein was purified, cleaved by Caspase-8 and further purified
Met1-Asp195, protein was purified, cleaved by Caspase-8 and further purified
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.
N-terminal Sequence Analysis
Met1 (N-terminal fragment) & Gly61 (C-terminal fragment)
Predicted Molecular Mass
7 kDa (N-terminal fragment) & 15 kDa (C-terminal fragment)
SDS-PAGE
9 kDa &14 kDa, reducing conditions
Activity
Measured by its ability to induce cytochrome c release from isolated mouse liver mitochondria using the Rat/Mouse Cytochrome c Quantikine ELISA (Catalog # MCTC0) to quantify cytochrome c.
The typical EC50 for cytochrome c releasing activity is <50 nM.
The EC50 for the desired application should be determined.
Uncleaved Recombinant Human BID (Catalog # 846-BD) is available.
The typical EC50 for cytochrome c releasing activity is <50 nM.
The EC50 for the desired application should be determined.
Uncleaved Recombinant Human BID (Catalog # 846-BD) is available.
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
882-B8
| Formulation | Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in HEPES-KOH and KCl. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped with dry ice or equivalent. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Background: BID
References
- Gross, A. et al. (1999) Genes and Develop. 13:1899.
- Luo, X. et al. (1998) Cell 94:481.
- Li, H. et al. (1998) Cell 94:491.
- Zha, J. et al. (2000) Science 290:1761.
- Wei, M.C. et al. (2000) Genes Dev. 14:2060.
Long Name
BH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist
Alternate Names
apoptic death agonist, BH3 interacting domain death agonist, BH3-interacting domain death agonist, BID isoform ES(1b), BID isoform L(2), BID isoform Si6, desmocollin type 4, FP497, Human BID coding sequence, MGC15319, MGC42355, p22 BID, tbid
Gene Symbol
BID
UniProt
Additional BID Products
Product Documents for Recombinant Human BID (Caspase-8-cleaved) Protein, CF
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human BID (Caspase-8-cleaved) Protein, CF
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Recombinant Human BID (Caspase-8-cleaved) Protein, CF
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Protocols
View specific protocols for Recombinant Human BID (Caspase-8-cleaved) Protein, CF (882-B8):
Materials
- Recombinant Human BID Caspase-8-cleaved (Catalog # 882-B8)
- Crude or enriched mouse liver mitochondria (See Preparation of mouse liver mitochondria at http://www.rndsystems.com/literature_cytochrome_c_release_assays_bcl-2.aspx)
- Dilution Buffer: 25 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.4), 0.1 M KCl, 1 mg/mL fatty acid free BSA* (Sigma, Catalog # A6003)
- Mitochondria Buffer: 125 mM KCl, 0.5 mM MgCl2, 3.0 mM Succinic acid, 3.0 mM Glutamic acid, 10 mM HEPES-KOH (pH 7.4), 1 mg/mL BSA*, containing 25 μg/mL Leupeptin, 25 μg/mL Pepstatin, 3 μg/mL Aprotinin, 100 μM PMSF, and 10 μM Boc-Asp-FMK caspase inhibitor
*Note: Protease inhibitors and BSA should be added to the buffer immediately prior to use. BSA solution should be prepared at 100 mg/mL.
.
- Prepare dilutions of Recombinant Human BID Caspase-8-cleaved (MW: 22 kDa) in Dilution Buffer at concentrations of 500, 150, 50, 15, 5, 1.5, 0.5 and 0.15 nM. The final concentration range will be 100 to 0.03 nM in a total reaction volume of 75 μL.
- Aliquot 15 μL of each of the BID dilutions to a series of tubes containg an additional 20 μL of Dilution Buffer and gently mix.
- Initiate the reaction by adding 12 μL of mitochondria (approximately 25-30 μg) and 28 μL of Mitochondria Buffer containing protease inhibitors and BSA to each tube.
- Two control samples must be run for each assay to determine the total amount of Cytochrome c that can be released from the mitochondria and the amount of spontaneously released Cytochrome c. Set up two samples containing only mitochondria and the appropriate buffers that have not been treated with any test proteins.
- Cap the tubes and gently mix the contents for 5-10 seconds. Incubate in a 30 °C water bath for 30 minutes.
- Total Cytochrome c in the assay should be determined by freezing the entire 75 μL rxn mix immediately after incubation at 30 °C.
- Centrifuge the remaining samples at 16,000 x g for 5 min. at 2-8 °C. Remove and transfer a 50 μL aliquot of the supernatant to a new chilled tube. Samples may be analyzed immediately or stored at -20 °C in a manual defrost freezer.
- Measure the levels of Cytochrome c in these samples using the Rat/Mouse Cytochrome c Quantikine® ELISA Kit (Catalog # MCTC0). See the Preparation of Samples for the Cytochrome c ELISA at http://www.rndsystems.com/literature_cytochrome_c_release_assays_bcl-2.aspx and additional instructions in the Rat/Mouse Cytochrome c Quantikine ELISA Kit product insert (Catalog # MCTC0).
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