Recombinant Human IL-20 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Leu25-Glu176, with an N-terminal Met
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Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
1102-IL
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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1102-IL/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: IL-20
Human Interleukin 20 (IL-20) was identified by searching sequence databases for translated sequences containing a signal sequence and amphipathic helices found in helical cytokines. Human IL-20 is synthesized as a 176 amino acid (aa) precursor with a 24 aa signal sequence and a 152 aa mature segment. There are no N-linked glycosylation sites and it is doubtful that the native molecule is glycosylated. Although IL-20 is a distant member of the IL-10 family, it functions as a monomer. IL-20 shares less than 40% aa sequence identity with other IL-10 family members. Mouse and human IL-20 share 77% aa sequence identity in their mature segments. Human IL-20 is active on mouse cells. IL-20 production has been found in skin and trachea. In particular, activated keratinocytes and, possibly, monocytes are reported to express IL-20. There are two heterodimeric receptor complexes for IL-20. The first is composed of IL-20 R alpha andIL-20 R beta. The second is composed of IL-22 R and IL-20 R beta. Whereas the IL-22 R/IL-20 R beta complex is shared with IL-24/mda-7, the IL-20 R alpha /IL-20 R beta complex is shared with both IL-19 and IL-24. Little is known about the function of IL-20. It is reported to induce the proliferation of multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cells, direct the differentiation and expansion of keratinocytes, and promote the release of proinflammatory mediators in keratinocytes and other IL-20 receptor expressing cells (1 - 6).
- Blumberg, H. et al. (2001) Cell 104:9.
- Liu, L. et al. (2003) Blood 102:3206.
- Rich, B.E. and T.S. Kupper (2001) Curr. Biol. 11:R531.
- Pestka, S. et al. (2004) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 22:929.
- Dumoutier, L. (2001) J. Immunol. 167:3545.
- Romer, J. (2003) J. Invest. Dermatol. 121:1306.
Citations for Recombinant Human IL-20 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Expression of IL-20 Receptor Subunit beta Is Linked to EAE Neuropathology and CNS Neuroinflammation
Authors: JR Dayton, Y Yuan, LP Pacumio, BG Dorflinger, SC Yoo, MJ Olson, SI Hernández-, MM McMahon, L Cruz-Oreng
Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2021;15(0):683687.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
TgROP18 targets IL20RB for host-defense-related-STAT3 activation during Toxoplasma gondii infection
Authors: L Kong, D Jiang, C He, J Xia, H Wei, L Zhou, H Peng
Parasit Vectors, 2020;13(1):400.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
TgROP18 targets IL20RB for host-defense-related-STAT3 activation during Toxoplasma gondii infection
Authors: L Kong, D Jiang, C He, J Xia, H Wei, L Zhou, H Peng
Parasit Vectors, 2020;13(1):400.
Species: Cercopithecus aethiops
Sample Types: Transduced Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Interleukin (IL)-22 from IL-20 Subfamily of Cytokines Induces Colonic Epithelial Cell Proliferation Predominantly through ERK1/2 Pathway
Authors: M Moniruzzam, R Wang, V Jeet, MA McGuckin, SZ Hasnain
Int J Mol Sci, 2019;20(14):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
IL-20 Signaling in Activated Human Neutrophils Inhibits Neutrophil Migration and Function
Authors: P Gough, S Ganesan, SK Datta
J. Immunol., 2017;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Addiction to the IGF2-ID1-IGF2 circuit for maintenance of the breast cancer stem-like cells
Oncogene, 2016;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
MMP8 Is Increased in Lesions and Blood of Acne Inversa Patients: A Potential Link to Skin Destruction and Metabolic Alterations
Authors: Robert Sabat
Mediators Inflamm., 2016;2016(0):4097574.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Induction of phenotype modifying cytokines by FERMT1 mutations.
Authors: Heinemann A, He Y, Zimina E, Boerries M, Busch H, Chmel N, Kurz T, Bruckner-Tuderman L, Has C
Hum. Mutat., 2011;32(4):397-406.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The Th17 cytokine IL-22 induces IL-20 production in keratinocytes: a novel immunological cascade with potential relevance in psoriasis.
Authors: Wolk K, Witte E, Warszawska K, Schulze-Tanzil G, Witte K, Philipp S, Kunz S, Docke WD, Asadullah K, Volk HD, Sterry W, Sabat R
Eur. J. Immunol., 2009;39(12):3570-81.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-17 and IL-22 mediate IL-20 subfamily cytokine production in cultured keratinocytes via increased IL-22 receptor expression.
Authors: Tohyama M, Hanakawa Y, Shirakata Y, Dai X, Yang L, Hirakawa S, Tokumaru S, Okazaki H, Sayama K, Hashimoto K
Eur. J. Immunol., 2009;39(10):2779-88.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Maturing dendritic cells are an important source of IL-29 and IL-20 that may cooperatively increase the innate immunity of keratinocytes.
Authors: Wolk K, Witte K, Witte E, Proesch S, Schulze-Tanzil G, Nasilowska K, Thilo J, Asadullah K, Sterry W, Volk HD, Sabat R
J. Leukoc. Biol., 2008;83(5):1181-93.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The effects of IL-20 subfamily cytokines on reconstituted human epidermis suggest potential roles in cutaneous innate defense and pathogenic adaptive immunity in psoriasis.
Authors: Sa SM, Valdez PA, Wu J
J. Immunol., 2007;178(4):2229-40.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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