Phosphatase of regenerating liver 2 (PRL-2), also known as protein tyrosine phosphatase 4A2 (PTP4A2) or OV-1, dephosphorylates tyrosine residues. PRL-2, similar to PRL-1 and PRL-3, is an oncogenic protein and considered a candidate cancer biomarker and therapeutic target (1, 2, 3). Over‑expression of PRL-2 correlates with tumor formation and progression, and overall survival depends on estrogen and progestin receptor status (2, 4). In lung cancer cells, PRL-2 promotes cell migration and invasion through an ERK-dependent signaling pathway (5), suppresses p21 promoter activity, and promotes AP-1 activity (6). PRL-2 also is essential for placental development by down-regulating PTEN and activating Akt Protein (7).
Recombinant Human PRL-2/PTP4A2 Protein, CF
R&D Systems | Catalog # 6694-PT
Key Product Details
- R&D Systems E. coli-derived Recombinant Human PRL-2/PTP4A2 Protein (6694-PT)
- Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
- All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee
Source
Accession Number
Applications
Product Specifications
Source
Asn2-Gln167, with an N-terminal Met and 6-His tag
Purity
Endotoxin Level
N-terminal Sequence Analysis
Predicted Molecular Mass
SDS-PAGE
Activity
The specific activity is >0.3 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
6694-PT
| Formulation | Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in HEPES, NaCl and Betamercaptoethanol. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Background: PRL-2/PTP4A2
References
- Stephens, B.J. et al. (2005) Mol. Cancer Ther. 4:1653.
- Andres, S.A. et al. (2013) Horm. Cancer 4:2083.
- Rios,P. et al. (2013) FEBS J. 280:505.
- Hardy, S. et al. (2010) Cancer Res. 70:8959.
- Wang, Y. and J.S. Lazo. (2012) Oncogene 31:818.
- Hwang, J.J. et al. (2012) Oncol. Rep. 27:535.
- Dong, Y. et al. (2012) J. Biol. Chem. 287:32172.
Long Name
Alternate Names
Entrez Gene IDs
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional PRL-2/PTP4A2 Products
Product Documents for Recombinant Human PRL-2/PTP4A2 Protein, CF
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human PRL-2/PTP4A2 Protein, CF
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Recombinant Human PRL-2/PTP4A2 Protein, CF
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Protocols
View specific protocols for Recombinant Human PRL-2/PTP4A2 Protein, CF (6694-PT):
- Assay Buffer: 50 mM HEPES, 10 mM DTT, pH 7.5
- Recombinant Human PRL-2/PTP4A2 (rhPRL-2) (Catalog # 6694-PT)
- Substrate: p-Nitrophenyl phosphate (Sigma, Catalog # N2765), 10 mM stock in deionized water
- NaOH, 0.2 M in deionized water
- 96-well Clear Plate (Catalog # DY990)
- Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Dilute rhPRL-2 to 40 µg/mL in Assay buffer.
- Dilute Substrate to 5 mM in Assay buffer.
- Prepare reaction mixtures by combining equivalent volumes of dilute rhPRL-2 and dilute Substrate in microtubes. Prepare an Enzyme Control by combining diluted rhPRL-2 with twice the volume of 0.2 M NaOH, mix briefly, then add a volume of Substrate equivalent to volume of rhPRL-2. The Enzyme Control will have 2x the volume of the reaction mixture.
- Incubate reactions and controls at 37 °C for 24 hours.
- Load 100 µL of Reactions into a plate in triplicate and stop the reactions by adding 100 µL 0.2 M NaOH.
- Load 200 µL of Enzyme Controls into a plate in triplicate.
- Read plate at 410 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
- Calculate specific activity:
|
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = |
Adjusted Abs* (OD) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/OD) |
| Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg) |
*Adjusted for Enzyme Controls
**Derived using calibration standard p-Nitrophenol (Sigma, Catalog # 241326)
Per Well:
- rhPRL-2: 2 µg
- pNPP: 1.25 mM