Recombinant Human TIGAR/C12orf5 His-tag Protein, CF

R&D Systems | Catalog # 11008-TG

R&D Systems
Loading...

Key Product Details

  • R&D Systems E. coli-derived Recombinant Human TIGAR/C12orf5 His-tag Protein (11008-TG)
  • Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
  • All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee

Source

E. coli

Accession Number

Applications

Enzyme Activity
Loading...

Product Specifications

Source

E. coli-derived human TIGAR/C12orf5 protein
Ala2-Arg270 with a C-terminal 6-His tag

Purity

>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.

Endotoxin Level

<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

N-terminal Sequence Analysis

Ala2

Predicted Molecular Mass

31 kDa

SDS-PAGE

27-30 kDa, under reducing conditions

Activity

Measured by its ability to cleave a substrate, p-Nitrophenyl phosphate (pNPP).
The specific activity is >10 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.

Scientific Data Images for Recombinant Human TIGAR/C12orf5 His-tag Protein, CF

Recombinant Human TIGAR/C12orf5 His-tag Protein SDS-PAGE.

2 μg/lane of Recombinant Human TIGAR/C12orf5 His-tag Protein (Catalog # 11008-TG) was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by Coomassie® Blue staining, showing bands at 27-30 kDa.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

11008-TG
Formulation Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, NaCl and Glycerol.
Shipping The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.

Background: TIGAR/C12orf5

Fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase TIGAR (TIGAR), also known as TP53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator, is a highly conserved, ubiquitously expressed enzyme from the phosphoglycerate mutase family that hydrolyzes fructose-2,6-bisphosphate, a key regulator of cellular metabolism that activates glycolysis and inhibits gluconeogenesis (1). Consequently, TIGAR acts as a negative regulator of glycolysis and its activity results in pentose phosphate pathway activation and NADPH production. Human TIGAR is a 270 amino acid monomeric protein with a histidine phosphatase fold containing a phosphate coordinated to a catalytic histidine in the active site (2). It is located both in the cytoplasm and in organelles where its function may vary (1); translocation of TIGAR to the nucleus promotes cell survival during chemotherapy and hypoxia (3) while transportation to the mitochondria under hypoxia can enhance HK2 activity and maintain cell survival (4) or interact with ATP5A1 to reduce oxidative stress (1). TIGAR is a target gene of p53 through binding sequences in the promoter region (5) and may promote cancer metastasis through both enzymatic function and through interactions that allow it to mediate signaling pathways that inhibit autophagy and apoptosis (6, 7). TIGAR is highly expressed in some tumors (1) and may be a potential therapeutic target for cancers (6-8), cardiovascular disease (9), and neurological diseases (10-13).

References

  1. Tang, J. et al. (2021) Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 42:1547.
  2. Li, H. and G. Jogl (2009) J Biol. Chem. 284:1748.
  3. Yu, H.P. et al. (2015) Sci. Rep. 5:9853.
  4. Cheung, E.C. et al. (2012) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 109:20491.
  5. Bensaad, K. et al. (2006) Cell 126:107.
  6. Bartrons, R. et al. (2018) Front Oncol. 8:331.
  7. Li, L. et al. (2021) Oxid. Med. Cell Longev. 2021:8877460.
  8. Chandel, V et al. (2021) 3 Biotech. 11:117.
  9. Zhao, Z.W. et al. (2021) Atherosclerosis 327:76.
  10. Chen, J. et al. (2018) Neuropharmacology 131:377.
  11. Tang, Z. et al. (2019) Oncol. Lett. 18:2509.
  12. Li, Q.Q. et al. (2021) Neurochem. Int. 148:105081.
  13. Lei, B. et al. (2021) Front Cell Neurosci. 15:653881.

Long Name

TP53-induced Glycolysis and Apoptosis Regulator

Alternate Names

C12orf5

Entrez Gene IDs

57103 (Human); 319801 (Mouse); 502894 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

TIGAR

UniProt

Additional TIGAR/C12orf5 Products

Product Documents for Recombinant Human TIGAR/C12orf5 His-tag Protein, CF

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human TIGAR/C12orf5 His-tag Protein, CF

For research use only

Customer Reviews for Recombinant Human TIGAR/C12orf5 His-tag Protein, CF

There are currently no reviews for this product. Be the first to review Recombinant Human TIGAR/C12orf5 His-tag Protein, CF and earn rewards!

Have you used Recombinant Human TIGAR/C12orf5 His-tag Protein, CF?

Submit a review and receive an Amazon gift card!

$25/€18/£15/$25CAN/¥2500 Yen for a review with an image

$10/€7/£6/$10CAN/¥1110 Yen for a review without an image

Submit a review
Amazon Gift Card

Protocols

View specific protocols for Recombinant Human TIGAR/C12orf5 His-tag Protein, CF (11008-TG):

Materials
  • Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5
  • Recombinant Human TIGAR/C12orf5 (rhTIGAR) (Catalog # 11008-TG)
  • Substrate: 4-Nitrophenyl Phosphate (Sigma, Catalog # N2765), 10 mM stock in deionized water
  • Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) (Sigma, Catalog # 221465), 2 M stock in deionized water
  • 96-well Clear Plate (Catalog # DY990)
  • Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Dilute rhTIGAR to 40 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
  2. Dilute Substrate to 5 mM in Assay Buffer.
  3. Dilute 2 M NaOH to 0.2 M NaOH in deionized water.
  4. Prepare reaction mixtures by combining equivalent volumes of dilute rhTIGAR and dilute Substrate in microtubes. Include an Enzyme Control by combining dilute rhTIGAR with twice the volume of 0.2 M NaOH, mix briefly, then add a volume of dilute Substrate equivalent to the volume of rhTIGAR. The Enzyme Control will have 2x the volume of the reaction mixture.
  5. Incubate Reactions and Enzyme Controls at 37 °C for 3 hours.
  6. Load 100 µL of Reactions into a plate and stop the reactions by adding 100 µL of 0.2 M NaOH.
  7. Load 200 µL of Enzyme Controls into plate.
  8. Read plate at 410 (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
  9. Calculate specific activity:

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Adjusted Abs* (OD) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/OD)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)


*Adjusted for Enzyme Controls
**Derived using calibration standard 4-Nitrophenol (Sigma, Catalog # 241326)

Per Well:

  • rhTIGAR: 2 µg
  • Substrate: 1.25 mM

FAQs

No product specific FAQs exist for this product.

View all FAQs for Proteins and Enzymes