Transglutaminase 2 (TG2), encoded by the TGM2 gene, is also known as tissue transglutaminase (tTG), transgluytaminase C (TGC), and protein‑glutamine‑ gamma -glutamyltransferase. It belongs to the family of transglutaminases that catalyze the posttranslational modification of proteins via calcium dependent cross-linking reactions (1‑3). In addition to its function in protein cross-linking, TGM2 is also capable of hydrolyzing both GTP and ATP (4) and has intrinsic kinase activity (5). TGM2 has been implicated in a variety of human diseases including celiac disease, inclusion body myositis, atherosclerosis, and neurodegenerative diseases (6, 7).
Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 2/TGM2 Protein, CF
R&D Systems | Catalog # 4376-TG
Key Product Details
- R&D Systems Sf 21 (baculovirus)-derived Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 2/TGM2 Protein (4376-TG)
- Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
- All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee
Source
Accession Number
Applications
Product Specifications
Source
Ala2-Ala687 (Asn533Thr and Leu655Val), with an N-terminal Met and 6-His tag
Purity
Endotoxin Level
N-terminal Sequence Analysis
Predicted Molecular Mass
SDS-PAGE
Activity
The specific activity is >1000 pmol/min/ug, as measured under the described condition.
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
4376-TG
| Formulation | Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, NaCl, Glycerol and DTT. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped with dry ice or equivalent. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Background: Transglutaminase 2/TGM2
References
- Gentile, V. et al. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266:478.
- Chen, J.S.K. and K. Mehta (1999) Internat. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 31:817.
- Griffin, M. et al. (2002) Biochem. J. 368:377.
- Lai, T.S. et al. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273:1776.
- Mishra, S. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:18108.
- Kim, S-Y. et al. (2002) Neurochem. Int. 40:85.
- Lesort, M. et al. (2000) Prog. Neurobiol. 61:439.
Alternate Names
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional Transglutaminase 2/TGM2 Products
Product Documents for Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 2/TGM2 Protein, CF
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 2/TGM2 Protein, CF
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 2/TGM2 Protein, CF
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Protocols
View specific protocols for Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 2/TGM2 Protein, CF (4376-TG):
- Assay Diluent: deionized water
- Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 2/TGM2 (rhTGM2) (Catalog # 4376-TG)
- Substrate: Z-Gln-Gly (Sigma, Catalog # C6154), dissolve 500 mM in deionized water, then neutralize it to pH 9.0 with NaOH
- MES, pH 6.0, 1 M stock
- DTT (Sigma, Catalog # D-0632), 1 M stock in deionized water
- CaCl2,1 M stock in deionized water
- 1 M Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride (Sigma, Catalog # 159417), dissolve in deionized H2O, then neutralize it to pH 6.0 with NaOH
- Stop Solution: 0.37 M FeCl3 (Sigma, Catalog # 236489), 0.67 M HCl, 0.2 M Trichloroacetic Acid
- 96-well Clear Plate (Costar, Catalog # 92592)
- Plate Reader (Model: Spectramax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Prepare Substrate Mixture fresh before running assay. Mix the following components (Dilute all components to the correct concentration in Assay Diluent.):
- 10 µL of 500 mM Substrate
- 50 µL of 400 mM MES, pH 6.0
- 5 µL of 200 mM DTT
- 5 µL of 200 mM CaCl2
- 10 µL of 1 M Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride
(Note: Multiply the volume for each component by the number of reaction vials + 1 to make enough substrate mixture for the assays. For example: If there are 2 reaction vials (including blank), multiply all volumes by 3.) - Dilute rhTGM2 to 0.1 mg/mL in Assay Diluent.
- Mix 20 µL of the diluted rhTGM2 with 80 µL Substrate Mixture. For the Substrate Blank mix 20 µL of Assay Diluent with 80 µL Substrate Mixture.
- Incubate at 37 °C for 2 hours.
- After incubation, stop the reaction with 400 µL of the Stop Solution. Mix well.
- Centrifuge at top speed for 2 minutes in a microcentrifuge.
- Load 200 µL of the supernatant into a plate.
- Read at 525 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
- Calculate specific activity:
|
Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = |
Adjusted Abs* (OD) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/OD) |
| Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg) |
*Adjusted for Substrate Blank
**Derived using calibration standard L-glutamic acid gamma -monohydroxamate (Sigma, Catalog # G2253).
- rhTGM2: 0.8 µg
- Substrate: 10 mM