Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 2/TGM2 Protein, CF

R&D Systems | Catalog # 4376-TG

R&D Systems
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Key Product Details

  • R&D Systems Sf 21 (baculovirus)-derived Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 2/TGM2 Protein (4376-TG)
  • Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
  • All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee

Source

Sf 21 (baculovirus)

Accession Number

Applications

Enzyme Activity
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Product Specifications

Source

Spodoptera frugiperda, Sf 21 (baculovirus)-derived human Transglutaminase 2/TGM2 protein
Ala2-Ala687 (Asn533Thr and Leu655Val), with an N-terminal Met and 6-His tag

Purity

>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.

Endotoxin Level

<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

N-terminal Sequence Analysis

No results obtained

Predicted Molecular Mass

78 kDa

SDS-PAGE

82 kDa, reducing conditions

Activity

Measured by its ability to cleave a synthetic peptide Benzyloxycarbonyl-Gln-Gly and NH2OH.
The specific activity is >1000 pmol/min/ug, as measured under the described condition.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

4376-TG
Formulation Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, NaCl, Glycerol and DTT.
Shipping The product is shipped with dry ice or equivalent. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.

Background: Transglutaminase 2/TGM2

Transglutaminase 2 (TG2), encoded by the TGM2 gene, is also known as tissue transglutaminase (tTG), transgluytaminase C (TGC), and protein‑glutamine‑ gamma -glutamyltransferase. It belongs to the family of transglutaminases that catalyze the posttranslational modification of proteins via calcium dependent cross-linking reactions (1‑3). In addition to its function in protein cross-linking, TGM2 is also capable of hydrolyzing both GTP and ATP (4) and has intrinsic kinase activity (5). TGM2 has been implicated in a variety of human diseases including celiac disease, inclusion body myositis, atherosclerosis, and neurodegenerative diseases (6, 7).

References

  1. Gentile, V. et al. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266:478.
  2. Chen, J.S.K. and K. Mehta (1999) Internat. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 31:817.
  3. Griffin, M. et al. (2002) Biochem. J. 368:377.
  4. Lai, T.S. et al. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273:1776.
  5. Mishra, S. et al. (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:18108.
  6. Kim, S-Y. et al. (2002) Neurochem. Int. 40:85.
  7. Lesort, M. et al. (2000) Prog. Neurobiol. 61:439.

Alternate Names

TGC, TGM2, Transglutaminase 2, tTG

Entrez Gene IDs

7052 (Human); 21817 (Mouse); 56083 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

TGM2

UniProt

Additional Transglutaminase 2/TGM2 Products

Product Documents for Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 2/TGM2 Protein, CF

Certificate of Analysis

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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 2/TGM2 Protein, CF

For research use only

Citations for Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 2/TGM2 Protein, CF

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Protocols

View specific protocols for Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 2/TGM2 Protein, CF (4376-TG):

Materials
  • Assay Diluent: deionized water
  • Recombinant Human Transglutaminase 2/TGM2 (rhTGM2) (Catalog # 4376-TG)
  • Substrate: Z-Gln-Gly (Sigma, Catalog # C6154), dissolve 500 mM in deionized water, then neutralize it to pH 9.0 with NaOH
  • MES, pH 6.0, 1 M stock
  • DTT (Sigma, Catalog # D-0632), 1 M stock in deionized water
  • CaCl2,1 M stock in deionized water
  • 1 M Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride (Sigma, Catalog # 159417), dissolve in deionized H2O, then neutralize it to pH 6.0 with NaOH
  • Stop Solution: 0.37 M FeCl3 (Sigma, Catalog # 236489), 0.67 M HCl, 0.2 M Trichloroacetic Acid
  • 96-well Clear Plate (Costar, Catalog # 92592)
  • Plate Reader (Model: Spectramax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Prepare Substrate Mixture fresh before running assay. Mix the following components (Dilute all components to the correct concentration in Assay Diluent.):
    1. 10 µL of 500 mM Substrate
    2. 50 µL of 400 mM MES, pH 6.0
    3. 5 µL of 200 mM DTT
    4. 5 µL of 200 mM CaCl2
    5. 10 µL of 1 M Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride
      (Note: Multiply the volume for each component by the number of reaction vials + 1 to make enough substrate mixture for the assays. For example: If there are 2 reaction vials (including blank), multiply all volumes by 3.)
  2. Dilute rhTGM2 to 0.1 mg/mL in Assay Diluent.
  3. Mix 20 µL of the diluted rhTGM2 with 80 µL Substrate Mixture. For the Substrate Blank mix 20 µL of Assay Diluent with 80 µL Substrate Mixture.
  4. Incubate at 37 °C for 2 hours.
  5. After incubation, stop the reaction with 400 µL of the Stop Solution. Mix well.
  6. Centrifuge at top speed for 2 minutes in a microcentrifuge.
  7. Load 200 µL of the supernatant into a plate.
  8. Read at 525 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
  9. Calculate specific activity:

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Adjusted Abs* (OD) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/OD)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)

     *Adjusted for Substrate Blank
     **Derived using calibration standard L-glutamic acid gamma -monohydroxamate (Sigma, Catalog # G2253).

Per Well:
  • rhTGM2: 0.8 µg
  • Substrate: 10 mM

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