IL-12 is produced by macrophages and B lymphocytes and has been shown to have multiple effects on T cells and natural killer (NK) cells. These effects include inducing production of IFN-gamma and TNF by resting and activated T and NK cells, synergizing with other IFN-gamma inducers at both the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. This interaction induces IFN-gamma gene expression, enhancing the cytotoxic activity of resting NK and T cells, inducing and synergizing with IL-2 in the generation of lymphokine-activated killer (LAK) cells, acting as a co-mitogen to stimulate proliferation of resting T cells, and inducing proliferation of activated T and NK cells. Current evidence indicates that IL-12, produced by macrophages in response to infectious agents, is a central mediator of the cell-mediated immune response by its actions on the development, proliferation, and activities of TH1 cells. In its role as the initiator of cell-mediated immunity, it has been suggested that IL-12 has therapeutic potential as a stimulator of cell-mediated immune responses to microbial pathogens, metastatic cancers, and viral infections such as AIDS.
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Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
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Applications
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Label
Antibody Source
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Arg23-Ser219 of p35; Ile23-Ser328 of p40
Accession # P29459 (p35) & P29460 (p40)
Specificity
Clonality
Host
Isotype
Endotoxin Level
Scientific Data Images for Human IL-12 Antibody
Cell Proliferation Induced by IL‑12 and Neutralization by Human IL‑12 Antibody.
Recombinant Human IL-12 (219-IL) stimulates proliferation in PHA-activated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Human IL-12 (1 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Human IL-12 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-219-NA). The ND50 is typically 5-50 ng/mL.Detection of IL‑12 in Human PBMCs.
IL‑12 was detected in immersion fixed Human PBMCs using Goat Anti-Human IL‑12 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-219-NA) at 15 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.Human IL-12 / IL-23 p40 ELISA Standard Curve
Recombinant Human IL‑12/IL‑23 p40 Monomer (Catalog # 309-IL) was serially diluted and captured by Mouse Anti-Human IL‑12/IL‑23 p40 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB609) coated on a Clear Polystyrene Microplate (Catalog # DY990). Goat Anti-Human IL‑12 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-219-NA) was biotinylated and incubated with the protein captured on the plate. Detection of the standard curve was achieved by incubating Streptavidin-HRP (Catalog # DY998)Human IL-12 p70 ELISA Standard Curve
Recombinant Human IL‑12 (Catalog # 219-IL) was serially diluted and captured by Mouse Anti-Human IL‑12 p70 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB611R) coated on a Clear Polystyrene Microplate (Catalog # DY990). Goat Anti-Human IL‑12 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-219-NA) was biotinylated and incubated with the protein captured on the plate. Detection of the standard curve was achieved by incubating Streptavidin-HRP (Catalog # DY998)Applications for Human IL-12 Antibody
Immunocytochemistry
Sample: Immersion fixed human PBMCs
Western Blot
Sample: Recombinant Human IL‑12 (Catalog # 219-IL)
Neutralization
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 5 using AF-219-NA in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Formulation
Shipping
Stability & Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: IL-12
Long Name
Alternate Names
Entrez Gene IDs
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional IL-12 Products
Product Documents for Human IL-12 Antibody
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Human IL-12 Antibody
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Human IL-12 Antibody
Customer Reviews for Human IL-12 Antibody (1)
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Customer Images
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Application: Block/NeutralizeSample Tested: T cellsSpecies: HumanVerified Customer | Posted 08/10/2023Utilized during in vitro Th2 polarization cultures to prevent unwanted differentiation of IFNg-producing Th1 cells. Naive CD4 T cells were stimulated with anti-CD3/anti-CD28 antibodies and polarized with culture media that included 20 ng/mL IL-4, 5 ug/mL anti-IL-12 antibody, and 5 ug/mL anti-IFNg antibody. After 5 days of culture, supernatants were analyzed AlphaLISA to assess IL-5 and IFNg production. As expected, the Th2 cultures did not produce unwanted IFNg indicating Th1 polarization was inhibited.
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Protocols
Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.
- Appropriate Fixation of IHC/ICC Samples
- Cellular Response to Hypoxia Protocols
- ClariTSA™ Fluorophore Kits
- Detection & Visualization of Antibody Binding
- ICC Cell Smear Protocol for Suspension Cells
- ICC Immunocytochemistry Protocol Videos
- ICC for Adherent Cells
- Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocol
- Immunocytochemistry Troubleshooting
- Immunofluorescence of Organoids Embedded in Cultrex Basement Membrane Extract
- Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Immunocytochemistry (ICC) Protocols
- Preparing Samples for IHC/ICC Experiments
- Preventing Non-Specific Staining (Non-Specific Binding)
- Primary Antibody Selection & Optimization
- Protocol for VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Detection Reagent
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cell Smears - Graphic
- Protocol for the Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cultured Cells on Coverslips - Graphic
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells
- Protocol for the Preparation and Fluorescent ICC Staining of Stem Cells on Coverslips
- Protocol for the Preparation of a Cell Smear for Non-adherent Cell ICC - Graphic
- R&D Systems Quality Control Western Blot Protocol
- TUNEL and Active Caspase-3 Detection by IHC/ICC Protocol
- The Importance of IHC/ICC Controls
- Troubleshooting Guide: Western Blot Figures
- Western Blot Conditions
- Western Blot Protocol
- Western Blot Protocol for Cell Lysates
- Western Blot Troubleshooting
- Western Blot Troubleshooting Guide
- View all Protocols, Troubleshooting, Illustrated assays and Webinars