LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kits

R&D Systems | Catalog # LNKAPC

R&D Systems
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Key Product Details

Applications

Flow Cytometry

Assay Type

Antibody Conjugation Kit

Conjugate

Allophycocyanin

Product Summary for LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kits

LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kits enable rapid, in house antibody labeling and conjugation to allophycocyanin (APC) through primary amine groups (e.g. lysines). Designed for straightforward, in-house use, the APC conjugation kit supports reliable, reproducible conjugation with minimal hands-on time and no requirement for specialized expertise or additional purification steps. Conjugates are ready to use in approximately two hours, supporting efficient evaluation and comparison of antibodies in downstream assays.

The kits are optimized for single-use reactions and are also available in multipack formats to support higher-throughput or repeat experimental workflows.

 

Key Benefits

  • Ease & Efficiency: Streamlined protocols ensure a simple, fast, and reliable conjugation process. The kit requires only 30 seconds of hands-on time and produces conjugates that are ready to use in 2 hours, without any loss of antibody associated with buffer exchange and purification.
  • Reproducibility: Optimized reagents deliver consistent, high-quality results. The kit is available in 25 µg, 100 µg, and 1 mg antibody input sizes, which have been optimized to perform identically across all three sizes, allowing scaling of conjugation reactions.
  • Streamlined & Optimized Usability: The ready-to-use format eliminates the need for extra steps in the procedure, minimizes hands-on time, maximizes convenience, and reduces the risk of erroneous calculations. An intuitive, user friendly design includes screw cap vials that can be easily centrifuged to recover the sample.
 

Starting Mass & Volume of Antibody

The kit produces high quality conjugates using IgG antibodies with a concentration of 250 µg/mL or greater. For optimal results, it is recommended to carry out the conjugation reaction with antibody concentration at 1 mg/mL.

 
Reaction Size Minimum (μg) Optimal (μg) Maximum (μg)
25 μg 10 25 100
100 μg 25 100 400
1000 μg 250 1000 4000
 

Technical Hints & Limitations

  • Although it is recommended to use a purified antibody in a suitable buffer (e.g. PBS) and free from additives, the LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kit produces high quality conjugates in the presence of some buffers/additives.
    Note: The kit is not compatible with certain components, as described in the table below.
Components Compatible
Amine-free buffer (MES, PBS, HEPES, bicarb, borate) Yes
Tris ≤ 100 mM
Sugars (trehalose / sucrose) Yes
EDTA Yes
Proclin Yes
Sodium azide No
BSA ≤ 0.1%
Glycerol ≤ 10%
Amine-containing reagents (glycine, arginine) No
  • If multiple, non-optimal parameters are used in the conjugation reaction (concentration, additives, etc.) poor quality conjugates may result.
  • Centrifuge all vials before resuspending to ensure all contents are at the bottom of the vials.
  • In each step, gently pipette the sample up and down  to mix.
  • Purification of the conjugated antibody is not necessary, though a user may choose to do so.
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Scientific Data Images for LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kits

Enhanced Performance of CD3-APC Conjugates Prepared Using LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kit Versus Other Supplier Kit

Enhanced Performance of CD3-APC Conjugates Prepared Using LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kit Versus Other Supplier Kit

Mouse anti-CD3 (MAB100) was conjugated using LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kit and an APC conjugation kit from another supplier. Human peripheral blood lymphocytes were stained following the Staining Membrane-associated Proteins protocol and analyzed by flow cytometry.
High Reproducibility of CD3-APC Conjugates Made Using LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kits

High Reproducibility of CD3-APC Conjugates Made Using LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kits

Three Mouse anti-CD3 (MAB100) conjugates were prepared using LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kits and then used to stain human peripheral blood lymphocytes following the Staining Membrane-associated Proteins protocol and analyzed by flow cytometry.
Consistent Batch-to-Batch Performance of CD3-APC Conjugates Made Using LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kits

Consistent Batch-to-Batch Performance of CD3-APC Conjugates Made Using LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kits

Mouse anti-CD3 (MAB100) APC conjugates were prepared using three independent batches of LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kits and then used to stain human peripheral blood lymphocytes following the Staining Membrane-associated Proteins protocol and analyzed by flow cytometry.
Consistent CD3-APC Conjugate Performance Across Reaction Sizes Made Using LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kits

Consistent CD3-APC Conjugate Performance Across Reaction Sizes Made Using LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kits

Mouse anti-CD3 (MAB100) was conjugated using LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kits (25 µg, 100 µg, and 1000 µg sizes) and then used to stain human peripheral blood lymphocytes following the Staining Membrane-associated Proteins protocol and analyzed by flow cytometry.

Kit Contents for LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kits

  • 10X Buffer: 200 μL (3 x 200 µL for 5 x 1 mg kit)
  • Reagent A: 1 vial (Lyophilized; x3 or x5 for multi-pack kits)
  • Reagent B: 1 vial (Lyophilized; x3 or x5 for multi-pack kits)

Other Materials Required

Antibody to be conjugated. Refer to Technical Hints and Limitations for more information on the antibody requirements.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Shipping

The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Storage

Store the unopened product at -20 to -70 °C. Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Do not use past expiration date.

Product Documents for LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kits

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kits

LinkAbleTM is a trademark of Bio-Techne.

Wear appropriate protective gloves, clothing, and eye/face protection. Wash hands thoroughly after handling. Consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) on our website prior to use. Review SDS information for all kit components, including the borate buffer.

For research use only

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Protocols

View specific protocols for LinkAble™ APC Antibody Conjugation Kits (LNKAPC):

General Protocol

  1. Add sufficient volume of 10X Reaction Buffer to the antibody solution so the final Reaction Buffer concentration is 1X.
  2. Transfer the antibody solution in 1X Reaction Buffer to the Reagent A tube and gently pipette up and down to dissolve.
  3. Incubate the tube at room temperature for 60 minutes in the dark.
  4. Transfer the antibody solution to the Reagent B tube and gently pipette up and down to dissolve.
  5. Incubate the tube at room temperature for 60 minutes in the dark.
  6. The conjugated antibody is now ready to use.

Note: No conjugation clean-up is required before the labeled antibody can be used.

Conjugate Storage

The conjugated antibody should be stored at 4 °C.

Troubleshooting

The efficiency of the conjugation reaction means there are small quantities of materials in each of the vials. We recommend centrifuging before starting the conjugation to ensure all material is at the bottom of the vial. For additional troubleshooting assistance or any other questions, contact our technical support team.

Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.

FAQs

No product specific FAQs exist for this product.

View all FAQs for Conjugation Kits
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