Interleukin-4 (IL-4), also known as B cell-stimulatory factor-1, is a monomeric, approximately 13 kDa - 18 kDa Th2 cytokine that shows pleiotropic effects during immune responses (1-3). It is a glycosylated polypeptide that contains three intrachain disulfide bridges and adopts a bundled four alpha -helix structure (4). Rat IL-4 is synthesized with a 24 aa signal sequence. Mature rat IL-4 shares 41%, 43%, and 59% aa sequence identity with bovine, human, and mouse IL-4, respectively. Human, mouse, and rat IL-4 are species-specific in their activities (5-7). IL-4 exerts its effects through two receptor complexes (8, 9). The type I receptor, which is expressed on hematopoietic cells, is a heterodimer of the ligand binding IL-4 R alpha and the common gamma chain (a shared subunit of the receptors for IL-2, -7, -9, -15, and ‑21). The type II receptor on nonhematopoietic cells consists of IL-4 R alpha and IL-13 R alpha 1. The type II receptor also transduces IL-13 mediated signals. IL-4 is primarily expressed by Th2-biased CD4+ T cells, mast cells, basophils, and eosinophils (1, 2). It promotes cell proliferation, survival, and immunoglobulin class switch to IgG1 and IgE in rodent B cells, acquisition of the Th2 phenotype by naïve CD4+ T cells, priming and chemotaxis of mast cells, eosinophils, and basophils, and the proliferation and activation of epithelial cells (10-13). IL-4 plays a dominant role in the development of allergic inflammation and asthma (12, 14).
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Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
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Label
Antibody Source
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Cys25-Ser147
Accession # P20096.2
Specificity
Clonality
Host
Isotype
Scientific Data Images for Rat IL-4 Antibody (56567)
Rat IL-4 ELISA Standard Curve
Recombinant Rat IL‑4 (Catalog # 504-RL) was serially diluted and captured by Mouse Anti-Rat IL‑4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB504) coated on a Clear Polystyrene Microplate (Catalog # DY990). Goat Anti-Rat IL‑4 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-504-NA) was biotinylated and incubated with the protein captured on the plate. Detection of the standard curve was achieved by incubating Streptavidin-HRP (Catalog # DY998)Applications for Rat IL-4 Antibody (56567)
Western Blot
Sample: Recombinant Rat IL‑4 (Catalog # 504-RL)
Rat IL-4 Sandwich Immunoassay
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 5 using MAB504 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
Formulation
Shipping
Stability & Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Calculators
Background: IL-4
References
- Benczik, M. and S.L. Gaffen (2004) Immunol. Invest. 33:109.
- Chomarat, P. and J. Banchereau (1998) Int. Rev. Immunol. 17:1.
- McKnight, A.J. et al. (1991) Eur. J. Immunol. 21:1187.
- Redfield, C. et al. (1991) Biochemistry 30:11029.
- Ramirez, F. et al. (1988) J. Immunol. Meth. 221:141.
- Leitenberg, D. and T.L. Feldbush (1988) Cell. Immunol. 111:451.
- Mosman, T.R. et al. (1987) J. Immunol. 138:1813.
- Mueller, T.D. et al. (2002) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1592:237.
- Nelms, K. et al. (1999) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 17:701.
- Paludan, S.R. (1998) Scand. J. Immunol. 48:459.
- Corthay, A. (2006) Scand. J. Immunol. 64:93.
- Ryan, J.J. et al. (2007) Crit. Rev. Immunol. 27:15.
- Grone, A. (2002) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 88:1.
- Rosenberg, H.F. et al. (2007) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 119:1303.
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Additional IL-4 Products
Product Documents for Rat IL-4 Antibody (56567)
Certificate of Analysis
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Product Specific Notices for Rat IL-4 Antibody (56567)
For research use only
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Citations for Rat IL-4 Antibody (56567)
Customer Reviews for Rat IL-4 Antibody (56567) (1)
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Application: ELISASample Tested: SerumSpecies: RatVerified Customer | Posted 11/08/2017The antibody (MAB504) was paired with the goat antibody (BAF504) to build an ELISA for the measurement of rat IL-4. Both antibodies worked well, allowing for the development of an ELISA with good dynamic range and sensitivity.
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Protocols
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