Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human, Mouse, Bovine

Cited:

Human

Applications

Validated:

Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

Cited:

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Rabbit IgG

Format

BSA Free
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Product Specifications

Immunogen

Synthetic peptide made to an N-terminal portion of mouse AGR2 (within residues 1-50). [Swiss-Prot# O88312]

Localization

Secreted

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Rabbit

Isotype

IgG

Theoretical MW

20 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Description

Novus Biologicals Rabbit AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free (NBP1-05936) is a polyclonal antibody validated for use in IHC, WB and ICC/IF. Anti-AG-2/AGR2 Antibody: Cited in 1 publication. All Novus Biologicals antibodies are covered by our 100% guarantee.

Scientific Data Images for AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free

Western Blot: AG-2/AGR2 AntibodyBSA Free [NBP1-05936]

Western Blot: AG-2/AGR2 AntibodyBSA Free [NBP1-05936]

Western Blot: AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-05936] - Human stomach lysate.
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-05936]

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-05936]

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-05936] - AGR2 antibody was tested in MCF7 cells with DyLight 488 (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and Dylight 550 (red).
Immunohistochemistry: AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-05936]

Immunohistochemistry: AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-05936]

AG-2-AGR2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NBP1-05936-img0014.jpg
AG-2-AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free-Western Blot-NBP1-05936-img0015.jpg
Immunohistochemistry: AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-05936]

Immunohistochemistry: AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-05936]

Immunohistochemistry: AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-05936] - Detection of AGR2 in mouse prostate.
Immunohistochemistry: AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-05936]

Immunohistochemistry: AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-05936]

Immunohistochemistry: AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-05936] - Detection of AGR2 in mouse kidney.
Immunohistochemistry: AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-05936]

Immunohistochemistry: AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-05936]

AG-2-AGR2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NBP1-05936-img0013.jpg

Applications for AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free

Application
Recommended Usage

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

1:100

Immunohistochemistry

1:100-1:300

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

1:100-1:300

Western Blot

1.0 ug/ml
Application Notes
This AGR2 antibody is useful for Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry paraffin embedded sections, and Western blot analysis where a band can be seen at ~19.9 kDa. In ICC/IF cytoplasmic staining is observed. The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Immunogen affinity purified

Formulation

PBS and 30% Glycerol

Format

BSA Free

Preservative

0.1% Sodium Azide

Concentration

1 mg/ml

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: AG-2/AGR2

Originally discovered in Xenopus laevis wherein it plays a role during early neural development, AGR2 (anterior gradient protein 2 homolog) is now known as a member of protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) family of ER-resident proteins which is expressed in a variety of normal as well as transformed epithelial tissues. AGR2 has been implicated in the folding of proteins as a chaperone protein. It interacts with LYPD3, DAG1 (alphaDAG1) and MUC2 (disulfide-linked), and is essential for MUC2 translation as well as secretion. AGR2 plays a key role in the production of mucus by intestinal cells and has also been suggested to be a proto-oncogene that may involve in cellular migration, differentiation and growth. Differential expression of AGR2 was first found in estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer cell lines and subsequently, elevated AGR2 levels have been seen in subsets of other cancers also wherein its upregulation enhances classical hallmarks of cancer such as metastasis, invasion, colony formation, and proliferation.

Long Name

Anterior Gradient 2 Homolog

Alternate Names

AG2, AGR2, GOB-4, HPC8, PDIA17

Gene Symbol

AGR2

Additional AG-2/AGR2 Products

Product Documents for AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.

Product Specific Notices for AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

Related Research Areas

Citations for AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free

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Protocols

View specific protocols for AG-2/AGR2 Antibody - BSA Free (NBP1-05936):

AG-2/AGR2 Antibody:
Culture cells to appropriate density in 35 mm culture dishes or 6-well plates.

1. Remove culture medium and add 10% formalin to the dish. Fix at room temperature for 30 minutes.
2. Remove the formalin and add ice cold methanol. Incubate for 5-10 minutes.
3. Remove methanol and add washing solution (i.e. PBS). Be sure to not let the specimen dry out. Wash three times for 10 minutes.
4. To block nonspecific antibody binding incubate in 10% normal goat serum from 1 hour to overnight at room temperature.
5. Add primary antibody at appropriate dilution and incubate at room temperature from 2 hours to overnight at room temperature.
6. Remove primary antibody and replace with washing solution. Wash three times for 10 minutes.
7. Add secondary antibody at appropriate dilution. Incubate for 1 hour at room temperature.
8. Remove antibody and replace with wash solution, then wash for 10 minutes. Add Hoechst 33258 to wash solution at 1:25,0000 and incubate for 10 minutes. Wash a third time for 10 minutes.
9. Cells can be viewed directly after washing. The plates can also be stored in PBS containing Azide covered in Parafilm (TM). Cells can also be cover-slipped using Fluoromount, with appropriate sealing.

*The above information is only intended as a guide. The researcher should determine what protocol best meets their needs. Please follow safe laboratory procedures.

AG-2/AGR2 Antibody:
Antigen Unmasking

Bring slides to a boil in 10 mM sodium citrate buffer pH 6.0 then maintain at a sub-boiling temperature for 10 minutes. Cool slides on bench top for 30 minutes.

Staining
1. Wash sections in dH2O three times for 5 minutes each.
2. Wash section in wash buffer (1X PBS/0.1% Tween-20 (1X PBST)) for 5 minutes.
3. Block each section with 100-400 ul blocking solution (1X PBST, 5% goat serum) for 1 hour at room temperature.
4. Remove blocking solution and add 100-400 ul primary antibody diluted in 1X PBST, 5% goat serum to each section. Incubate overnight at 4C.
5. Remove antibody solution and wash sections in wash buffer three times for 5 minutes each.
6. Add 100-400 ul biotinylated secondary antibody, diluted in 1X PBST, 5% goat serum. Incubate 30 minutes at room temperature.
7. Remove secondary antibody solution and wash sections three times with wash buffer for 5 minutes each.
8. Add 100-400 ul Striptavidin-HRP reagent to each section and incubate for 30 minutes at room temperature.
9. Wash sections three times in wash buffer for 5 minutes each.
10. Add 100-400 ul DAB substrate to each section and monitor staining closely.
11. As soon as the sections develop, immerse slides in dH2O.
12. Counterstain sections in hematoxylin.
13. Wash sections in dH2O two times for 5 minutes each.
14. Dehydrate sections.
15. Mount coverslips.

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FAQs

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