Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human, Mouse, C. elegans

Predicted:

Chicken (100%), Drosophila (100%), Plant (100%), Rat (100%), Xenopus (100%). Backed by our 100% Guarantee.

Applications

Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (Negative), Dot Blot

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Rabbit IgG

Format

BSA Free
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Product Specifications

Immunogen

This Histone H3 [p Thr3, Monomethyl Lys4] antibody was raised against synthetic monomethylated/phosphorylated peptides surrounding Lysine 4 and Threonine 3 of human Histone H3.2 [Swiss Prot Q71DI3].

Modification

p Thr3, Monomethyl Lys4

Localization

Nucleus. Chromosome.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Rabbit

Isotype

IgG

Theoretical MW

15 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Scientific Data Images for Histone H3 [p Thr3, Monomethyl Lys4] Antibody - BSA Free

Dot Blot: Histone H3 [p Thr3, Monomethyl Lys4] Antibody [NB21-1012] - Analysis of H3pT3/K4me1 using the peptides listed above in the 100, 10 and 1 picomoles of peptide.
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Histone H3 [p Thr3, Monomethyl Lys4] Antibody - BSA Free [NB21-1012]

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Histone H3 [p Thr3, Monomethyl Lys4] Antibody - BSA Free [NB21-1012]

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Histone H3 [p Thr3, Monomethyl Lys4] Antibody [NB21-1012] - Antibody was tested in HeLa cells with DyLight 488 (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and DyLight 550 (red).
Western Blot: Histone H3 [p Thr3, Monomethyl Lys4] AntibodyBSA Free [NB21-1012]

Western Blot: Histone H3 [p Thr3, Monomethyl Lys4] AntibodyBSA Free [NB21-1012]

Western Blot: Histone H3 [p Thr3, Monomethyl Lys4] Antibody [NB21-1012] - Analysis of Histone H3 pT3/K4me1 in: 1: HeLa histone prep. 2: NIH 3T3 histone prep. 3: C. elegans embryo lysate. Observed molecular weight is ~15 kDa.

Applications for Histone H3 [p Thr3, Monomethyl Lys4] Antibody - BSA Free

Application
Recommended Usage

Dot Blot

1:1000

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

1:100

Western Blot

1:500
Application Notes
In Western Blot, a band is seen at ~15kDa in HeLa histone prep, NIH 3T3 histone prep, and C. elegans embryo lysate. In ICC/IF, nuclear staining is observed in HeLa cells.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Immunogen affinity purified

Formulation

PBS, 30% Glycerol

Format

BSA Free

Preservative

0.05% Sodium Azide

Concentration

0.98 mg/ml

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: Histone H3

Chromatin is an arrangement of DNA and proteins which form chromosomes. Chromatin is formed from nucleosomes, which are comprised of a set of four histone proteins (H2A, H2B, H3, H4) wrapped with DNA. Chromatin is very dynamic, where post-translational modifications can regulate DNA to be copied, transcribed, or repaired.

Histones are nuclear proteins responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Changes in chromatin structure play a large role in the regulation of transcription. The chromatin fibers are compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures.

Common histone modifications include methylation of lysine and arginine, acetylation of lysine, phosphorylation of threonine and serine, and sumoylation, biotinylation, and ubiquitylation of lysine. Posttranslational modifications such as acetylation of core histones regulates gene expression, thus altering protein function and regulation (1). Histone H3 is primarily acetylated at lysines 9, 14, 18, and 23 and have a theoretical molecular weight of 15 kDa. Acetylation at lysine 9 and 14 appears to control histone deposition, chromatin assembly and active transcription. Methylation of arginine residues within histone H3 has also been linked to transcription regulation. Histone H3 has been linked to various types of cancer as a biomarker through the aberrant expression of histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes and changes to chromatins (2-4).

References

1. Zhang, Y. X., Akumuo, R. C., Espana, R. A., Yan, C. X., Gao, W. J., & Li, Y. C. (2018). The histone demethylase KDM6B in the medial prefrontal cortex epigenetically regulates cocaine reward memory. Neuropharmacology, 141, 113-125. doi:10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.08.030

2. Nandakumar, V., Hansen, N., Glenn, H. L., Han, J. H., Helland, S., Hernandez, K,...Meldrum, D. R. (2016). Vorinostat differentially alters 3D nuclear structure of cancer and non-cancerous esophageal cells. Sci Rep, 6, 30593. doi:10.1038/srep30593

3. Zhou, M., Li, Y., Lin, S., Chen, Y., Qian, Y., Zhao, Z., & Fan, H. (2019). H3K9me3, H3K36me3, and H4K20me3 Expression Correlates with Patient Outcome in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma as Epigenetic Markers. Dig Dis Sci, 64(8), 2147-2157. doi:10.1007/s10620-019-05529-2

4. Li, Y., Guo, D., Sun, R., Chen, P., Qian, Q., & Fan, H. (2019). Methylation Patterns of Lys9 and Lys27 on Histone H3 Correlate with Patient Outcome in Gastric Cancer. Dig Dis Sci, 64(2), 439-446. doi:10.1007/s10620-018-5341-8

Alternate Names

H3F3A, H3K4Me1

Entrez Gene IDs

126961 (Human)

Gene Symbol

H3C14

UniProt

Additional Histone H3 Products

Product Documents for Histone H3 [p Thr3, Monomethyl Lys4] Antibody - BSA Free

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.

Product Specific Notices for Histone H3 [p Thr3, Monomethyl Lys4] Antibody - BSA Free

Epi-Plus antibody production in collaboration with Rockland Immunochemicals Inc.

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

Related Research Areas

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Protocols

View specific protocols for Histone H3 [p Thr3, Monomethyl Lys4] Antibody - BSA Free (NB21-1012):

Histone H3 [p Thr3, Monomethyl Lys4] Antibody:
Immunocytochemistry Protocol

Culture cells to appropriate density in 35 mm culture dishes or 6-well plates.

1. Remove culture medium and add 10% formalin to the dish. Fix at room temperature for 30 minutes.
2. Remove the formalin and add ice cold methanol. Incubate for 5-10 minutes.
3. Remove methanol and add washing solution (i.e. PBS). Be sure to not let the specimen dry out. Wash three times for 10 minutes.
4. To block nonspecific antibody binding incubate in 10% normal goat serum from 1 hour to overnight at room temperature.
5. Add primary antibody at appropriate dilution and incubate at room temperature from 2 hours to overnight at room temperature.
6. Remove primary antibody and replace with washing solution. Wash three times for 10 minutes.
7. Add secondary antibody at appropriate dilution. Incubate for 1 hour at room temperature.
8. Remove antibody and replace with wash solution, then wash for 10 minutes. Add Hoechst 33258 to wash solution at 1:25,0000 and incubate for 10 minutes. Wash a third time for 10 minutes.
9. Cells can be viewed directly after washing. The plates can also be stored in PBS containing Azide covered in Parafilm (TM). Cells can also be cover-slipped using Fluoromount, with appropriate sealing.

*The above information is only intended as a guide. The researcher should determine what protocol best meets their needs. Please follow safe laboratory procedures.

Histone H3 [p Thr3, Monomethyl Lys4] Antibody:
Western Blot Protocol
1. Perform SDS-PAGE on samples to be analyzed, loading 10 ug of histone preps per lane.
2. Transfer proteins to membrane according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the membrane and transfer apparatus.
3. Stain according to standard Ponceau S procedure (or similar product) to assess transfer success, and mark molecular weight standards where appropriate.
4. Rinse the blot.
5. Block the membrane using standard blocking buffer for at least 1 hour.
6. Wash the membrane in wash buffer three times for 10 minutes each.
7. Dilute primary antibody in blocking buffer and incubate 1 hour at room temperature.
8. Wash the membrane in wash buffer three times for 10 minutes each.
9. Apply the diluted HRP conjugated secondary antibody in blocking buffer (as per manufacturers instructions) and incubate 1 hour at room temperature.
10. Wash the blot in wash buffer three times for 10 minutes each (this step can be repeated as required to reduce background).
11. Apply the detection reagent of choice in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.
Note: Tween-20 can be added to the blocking or antibody dilution buffer at a final concentration of 0.05-0.2%.

*The above information is only intended as a guide. The researcher should determine what protocol best meets their needs. Please follow safe laboratory procedures.

Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.

FAQs

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