Picrotoxin
Tocris Bioscience | Catalog # 1128
Product Description
Picrotoxin is a GABAA receptor antagonist; potent CNS stimulant.
Product Specifications for Picrotoxin
Molecular Weight
Formula
Storage
Purity
CAS Number
PubChem ID
InChI Key
SMILES
The technical data provided above is for guidance only. For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Solubility
| Solvent | Max Conc. mg/mL | Max Conc. mM | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solubility | |||
| DMSO | 12.05 | 20 | |
| Ethanol | 30.13 | 50 with gentle warming |
Preparing Stock Solutions for Picrotoxin
The following data is based on the product molecular weight 602.59.
Batch specific molecular weights may vary from batch to batch due to the degree of hydration, which all affect the solvent volumes required to prepare stock solutions.
| Concentration / Solvent Volume / Mass | 1 mg | 5 mg | 10 mg |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.5 mM | 3.32 mL | 16.60 mL | 33.19 mL |
| 2.5 mM | 0.66 mL | 3.32 mL | 6.64 mL |
| 5 mM | 0.33 mL | 1.66 mL | 3.32 mL |
| 25 mM | 0.07 mL | 0.33 mL | 0.66 mL |
Calculators
Background References
References are publications that support the biological activity of the product. See our Citations tab to view 1297 publications citing the usage of this product.
- Ette Picrotoxin blockade of inverterbrate glutamate-gated chloride channels: subunit dependence and evidence for binding within the pore. J.Neurochem. 1999 PMID: 9886084
- Newland and Cull-Candy On the mechanism of action of picrotoxin on GABA receptor channels in dissociated sympathetic neurones of the rat. J.Physiol. 1992 PMID: 1317428
- Dillon Enhancement by GABA of the association rate of picrotoxin and tert-butylbicyclophosphorothionate to the rat cloned α1β2γ2 GABAA receptor subtype. Br.J.Pharmacol. 1995 PMID: 7582470
Product Documents for Picrotoxin
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Product Specific Notices for Picrotoxin
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Picrotoxin
Customer Reviews for Picrotoxin (4)
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Species: MouseAssay Type: Ex VivoVerified Customer | Posted 06/01/2020Picrotoxin stock was prepared in DMSO and diluted with ACSF to 25 micromolar concentration. Bath application of Picrotoxin blocked evoked inhibitory postsynaptic currents in an ex-vivo slice preparation.
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Species: RatAssay Type: In VitroCell Line/Tissue: HippocampusVerified Customer | Posted 07/21/201920 microM Picrotoxin concentration was used to block GABA-A receptor openings in nucleated cell membrane patches. Full block was achieved in ~30 seconds after application. Picture: GABA-A receptor openings under control conditions (top three traces) and after application of Picrotoxin (bottom trace).
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Species: RatAssay Type: In VitroCell Line/Tissue: cortical neuronsVerified Customer | Posted 10/26/2018Used to block GABA activity in 16 day old cortical neurons. Effective at 10 micromolar concentration. Incubated for 30 minutes before measuring bursts.
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Species: RatAssay Type: Ex VivoVerified Customer | Posted 10/02/2018Used for electrophysiology to block GABA currents. Works as expected
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