Agouti-Related Protein (AgRP), the protein product of the Agouti-Related Transcript (ART), is a neuropeptide that regulates energy metabolism and the development of obesity by antagonizing alpha -melanocyte stimulating hormone ( alpha -MSH) on MC-3 and MC-4 receptors (1-4). AgRP is predominantly expressed in the hypothalamus and adrenal medulla (5). Mature human AgRP is a 112 amino acid (aa) peptide; its C-terminal portion contains ten conserved cysteines that form five disulfide bonds (5, 6). Human AgRP shares 82% and 72% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat AgRP, respectively. It shares 32% aa sequence identity with Agouti. As in the case of Agouti, the C-terminal cysteine-rich region is sufficient for biological activity (7). AgRP is 100 times more potent than Agouti in antagonizing MC-3 and MC-4 receptors (8). AgRP also induces the beta -arrestin dependent endocytosis of MC-3 and MC-4 (9). Hypothalamic expression of AgRP is up-regulated in obesity and diabetes (5, 10), and chronic AgRP administration increases food intake and weight gain in rats (11). Genetically-linked polymorphisms of AgRP in humans are associated with susceptibility to anorexia nervosa (12, 13). In addition, AgRP inhibits the ACTH-induced synthesis of steroid hormones in a mechanism that does not involve melanocortin receptors (14).
Recombinant Human AgRP Protein
R&D Systems | Catalog # 704-AG
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Key Product Details
- R&D Systems Sf 21 (baculovirus)-derived Recombinant Human AgRP Protein (704-AG)
- Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
- All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee
Source
Sf 21 (baculovirus)
Accession Number
Applications
Bioactivity
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Product Specifications
Source
Spodoptera frugiperda, Sf 21 (baculovirus)-derived human AgRP/ART protein
Ala21-Thr132 & Leu47-Thr132, both with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Ala21-Thr132 & Leu47-Thr132, both with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Purity
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
N-terminal Sequence Analysis
Ala21 & Leu47
Predicted Molecular Mass
13.3 kDa
SDS-PAGE
14-19 kDa, reducing conditions
Activity
Bioassay data are not available.
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
704-AG
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
| Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 10 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin.
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| Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Calculators
Background: AgRP/ART
References
- Martin, N.M. et al. (2006) Peptides 27:333.
- Fan, W. et al. (1997) Nature 385:165.
- Ollmann, M.M. et al. (1997) Science 278:135.
- Arora, S. and Anubhuti (2006) Neuropeptides 40:375.
- Shutter, J.R. et al. (1997) Genes Develop. 11:593.
- Kiefer, L.L. et al. (1998) Biochemistry 37:991.
- Jackson, P.J. et al. (2002) Biochemistry 41:7565.
- Fong, T.M. et al. (1997) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 237:629.
- Breit, A. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:37447.
- Katsuki, A. et al. (2001) J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86:1921.
- Small, C.K. et al. (2001) Diabetes 50:248.
- Vink, T. et al. (2001) Mol. Psychiatry 6:325.
- Dardennes, R.M. et al. (2007) Psychoneuroendocrinology 32:106.
- Doghman, M. et al. (2007) Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 265-266:108.
Long Name
Agouti-related Protein
Alternate Names
ART
Gene Symbol
AGRP
UniProt
Additional AgRP/ART Products
Product Documents for Recombinant Human AgRP Protein
Certificate of Analysis
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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human AgRP Protein
For research use only
Related Research Areas
Citations for Recombinant Human AgRP Protein
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