CCL5, also known as RANTES (Regulated upon Activation, Normal T cell Expressed and presumably Secreted), is an 8 kDa beta -chemokine that plays a primary role in the inflammatory immune response by means of its ability to attract and activate leukocytes (1-3). Human and mouse RANTES exhibit cross-species activity on human and mouse cells (4). Mature human CCL5 shares 75%-84% aa seqeuence identity with canine, cotton rat, feline, mouse, and rat CCL5 (5). CCL5 is secreted by many cell types at inflammatory sites, and it exerts a wide range of activities through the receptors CCR1, CCR3, CCR4, and CCR5 (6, 7). Inflammatory responses can be impaired by the sequestration of CCL5 by the cytomegalovirus protein US28 (8). In humans, CCR5 binding to CCL5 inhibits the infectivity of R5 (M-tropic) but not X4 (T-tropic) strains of HIV-1 (9). The two N-terminal residues of CCL5 can be removed by CD26/DPPIV, generating a protein that functions as a chemotaxis inhibitor and more effectively blocks M-tropic HIV-1 infection of monocytes (10). Oligomerization of CCL5 on glycosaminoglycans is required for CCR1-mediated leukocyte adhesion and activation as well as CCL5’s interaction with the chemokine CXCL4/PF4 (11-13). The deposition of CCL5 on activated vascular endothelial cells is crucial for monocyte adhesion to damaged vasculature, but CCL5 oligomerization is not required for the extravasation of adherent leukocytes (14-16). CCL5 is upregulated in breast cancer and promotes tumor progression through the attraction of proinflammatory macrophages in addition to its actions on tumor cells, stromal cells, and the vasculature (17).
Recombinant Human CCL5/RANTES Protein
R&D Systems | Catalog # 278-RN
Key Product Details
- R&D Systems E. coli-derived Recombinant Human CCL5/RANTES Protein (278-RN)
- Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
- All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee
Source
Accession Number
Applications
Product Specifications
Source
Ser24-Ser91
Purity
Endotoxin Level
N-terminal Sequence Analysis
Predicted Molecular Mass
Activity
The ED50 for this effect is 1‑5 ng/mL.
Reviewed Applications
Read 5 reviews rated 5 using 278-RN in the following applications:
Scientific Data Images for Recombinant Human CCL5/RANTES Protein
Recombinant Human CCL5/RANTES Protein Bioactivity
Recombinant Human CCL5/RANTES (Catalog # 278-RN) chemoattracts the BaF3 mouse pro-B cell line transfected with human CCR5. The ED50 for this effect is 1-5 ng/mL.Recombinant Human CCL5/RANTES Protein SDS-PAGE
1 µg/lane of Recombinant Human CCL5/RANTES was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 8 kDa.Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Carrier Free
What does CF mean?CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
What formulation is right for me?In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
Carrier: 278-RN
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA with BSA as a carrier protein. |
| Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Carrier Free: 278-RN/CF
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA. |
| Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Calculators
Background: CCL5/RANTES
References
- Schall, T.J. et al. (1990) Nature 347:669.
- Bacon, K.B. et al. (1995) Science 269:1727.
- Fischer, F.R. et al. (2001) J. Immunol. 167:1637.
- Schall, T.J. et al. (1992) Eur. J. Immunol. 22:1477.
- Schall, T.J. et al. (1988) J. Immunol. 141:1018.
- Appay, V. and S.L. Rowland-Jones (2001) Trends Immunol. 22:83.
- Levy, J.A. (2009) J. Immunol. 182:3945.
- Randolph-Habecker, J.R. et al. (2002) Cytokine 19:37.
- DeVico, A.L. and Gallo, R.C. (2004) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2:401.
- Proost, P. et al. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273:7222.
- Appay, V. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:27505.
- Proudfoot, A.E.I. et al. (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100:1885.
- von Hundelshausen, P. et al. (2005) Blood 105:924.
- von Hundelshausen, P. et al. (2001) Circulation 103:1772.
- Zernecke, A. et al. (2008) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 28:1897.
- Baltus, T. et al. (2003) Blood 102:1985.
- Soria, G. and A. Ben-Baruch (2008) Cancer Lett. 267:271.
Alternate Names
Gene Symbol
UniProt
Additional CCL5/RANTES Products
Product Documents for Recombinant Human CCL5/RANTES Protein
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human CCL5/RANTES Protein
For research use only
Citations for Recombinant Human CCL5/RANTES Protein
Customer Reviews for Recombinant Human CCL5/RANTES Protein (5)
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Customer Images
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Application: Cell migration/motilityVerified Customer | Posted 04/24/2025Comparison of NK cell count/µL in the control condition (R10) vs CCL5 at 100ng/mL200.000 sorted NK cells were place in the upper chamber of a 24 well plate with transwell inserts (5µm pore size). 650µL of culture media containing 100ng/mL of CCL5 were placed in the lower chamber. Cell count was performed by flow cytometry using counting bead after one hour of migration at 37ºC.
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Application: Binding assay/Protein-protein interactionVerified Customer | Posted 07/24/2018
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Application: Immunoassay StandardVerified Customer | Posted 12/20/2017
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Verified Customer | Posted 05/15/2017
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Application: Luminex DevelopmentVerified Customer | Posted 05/06/2016
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