Recombinant Mouse PSMA/FOLH1 Protein, CF

R&D Systems | Catalog # 4946-ZN

R&D Systems
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Key Product Details

  • R&D Systems CHO-derived Recombinant Mouse PSMA/FOLH1 Protein (4946-ZN)
  • Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
  • All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee

Source

CHO

Accession Number

Applications

Enzyme Activity
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Product Specifications

Source

Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived mouse PSMA/FOLH1/NAALADase I protein
Ile44-Ala752, with an N-terminal 6-His tag

Purity

>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.

Endotoxin Level

<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

N-terminal Sequence Analysis

His

Predicted Molecular Mass

80 kDa

SDS-PAGE

100 kDa, reducing conditions

Activity

Measured by its ability to hydrolyze the substrate N-acetyl-L-Asp-L-Glu into N-acetyl-L-Asp and L-Glu. The L-Glu product is measured by fluorescence after its derivatization by ortho-phthaldialdehyde.
The specific activity is >350 pmol/min/µg, as measured under the described conditions.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

4946-ZN
Formulation Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MES and NaCl.
Shipping The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.

Background: PSMA/FOLH1/NAALADase I

Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA), a tumor marker in prostate cancer encoded by the FOLH1 gene, is a type II transmembrane zinc metallopeptidase that is most highly expressed in the nervous system, prostate, kidney, and small intestine (1, 2). The enzyme is also known as glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII), folate hydrolase 1, folylpoly-(-glutamate carboxypeptidase (FGCP), and N-acetylated-alpha-linked acidic dipeptidase-1 (NAALADase1). In the brain, PSMA hydrolyzes the neurotransmitter N-acetyl-Asp-Glu to produce glutamate, another neurotransmitter. Inhibition of brain PSMA activity is considered to be a promising approach for the treatment of neurological disorders associated with glutamate excitotoxicity, such as stroke, chronic pain, and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (3). Intestinal PSMA hydrolyzes folylpoly-gamma -glutamates, facilitating the uptake of folate (4).

References

  1. Silver, D.A. et al. (1997) Clin. Cancer Res. 3:81.
  2. Carter, R.E. et al. (1996) Pro. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 93:749.
  3. Jackson, P.F. and Slusher, B.S. (2001) Curr. Med. Chem. 8:949.
  4. Heston, W.D. (1997) Urology 49:104.

Long Name

Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen

Alternate Names

FGCP, FOLH1, GCP2, GCPII, mopsm, NAALAD1, NAALADase I

Entrez Gene IDs

2346 (Human); 53320 (Mouse); 85309 (Rat); 101866140 (Cynomolgus Monkey)

Gene Symbol

FOLH1

UniProt

Additional PSMA/FOLH1/NAALADase I Products

Product Documents for Recombinant Mouse PSMA/FOLH1 Protein, CF

Certificate of Analysis

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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Mouse PSMA/FOLH1 Protein, CF

For research use only

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Protocols

View specific protocols for Recombinant Mouse PSMA/FOLH1 Protein, CF (4946-ZN):

Materials
  • Assay Buffer: 50 mM HEPES, 0.1 M NaCl, pH 7.5
  • o-PA Buffer: 0.2 M Sodium Hydroxide containing 0.1% mercaptoethanol (v/v)
  • Recombinant Mouse PSMA/FOLH1/NAALADase I (rmNAALADase I) (Catalog # 4946-ZN)
  • Substrate: Ac-Asp-Glu (Sigma, Catalog # A5930), 10 mM stock in 40 mM Sodium Hydroxide
  • o-phthaldialdehyde (o-PA) (Sigma, Catalog # P0657) - 50 mg/mL (0.373 M) stock in DMSO
  • F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog # 475515)
  • Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Dilute rmNAALADase I to 0.2 µg/mL in Assay Buffer.
  2. Dilute Substrate to 40 µM with Assay Buffer.
  3. In reaction tube, mix 125 µL of rmNAALADase-1 and 125 µL of Substrate. For a Substrate Blank (no enzyme activity control), deactivate 125 µL of rmNAALADase-1 by heating it at 95 °C for 5 minutes, then add 125 µL of Substrate.
  4. Incubate the reaction tubes and blank control at 37 °C for 60 minutes.
  5. Stop the reaction tubes by heating at 95 °C for 5 minutes, then cool to room temperature.
  6. Prepare a 15 mM o-PA solution in o-PA Buffer.
  7. Add 250 µL of o-PA solution to each reaction and blank. Vortex and incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes.
  8. Remove two 200 µL aliquots from each reaction and control and transfer to the wells of a black microplate.
  9. Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 330 nm and 450 nm (top read), respectively, in endpoint mode.
  10. Calculate specific activity:

     Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) =

Adjusted Fluorescence* (RFU) x Conversion Factor** (pmol/RFU)
Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg)

     *Adjusted for Substrate Blank
     **Derived using calibration standard L-Glutamic Acid (Sigma, Catalog # G8415).

Per Well:
  • rmNAALADase I: 0.010 µg
  • Substrate: 10 µM
  • o-PA: 7.5 mM

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