Simple Plex Discovery Human DPPIV/CD26 Assay New

Simple Plex Discovery Human DPPIV/CD26 Assay Summary

*The Sample Volume represented is based on the amount of sample incorporated into the reaction after taking into account the assay’s minimum required dilution for a given matrix. Serial dilution may be necessary to achieve some of the final sample volumes represented.

Product Summary

Precision

Cell Culture Supernates, Serum, EDTA Plasma, Heparin Plasma

Recovery

Linearity

Product Datasheets

Preparation and Storage

Background: DPPIV/CD26

DPPIV/CD26 is a serine exopeptidase that is expressed as a noncovalent homodimer on the surface of epithelial cells, endothelial cells, and activated lymphocytes. It regulates multiple aspects of immune and endocrine function by cleaving Xaa-Pro or Xaa-Ala dipeptides from the N-terminus of a wide variety of chemokines (CCL4 and 5, CXCL6, 9, 10, 11, and 12), growth factors (GM-CSF, IL-3), and peptide hormones (Glucagon, Glucagon-like Peptides 1 and 2, GIP, GHRH, Procalcitonin, Neuropeptide Y, and Substance P). DPPIV interacts in cis with Adenosine Deaminase on T cells, in trans with Caveolin-1 on antigen presenting cells, and it serves as a cell entry coreceptor for HIV and coronavirus. It provides costimulatory proliferation and activation signals to both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. A soluble form of DPPIV can be proteolytically shed from adipocytes, leading to insulin resistance in adipocytes and skeletal muscle.

Related Research Areas

• Cancer Stem Cell Markers
• Co-stimulatory and Co-inhibitory Molecules
• Diabetes
• Infectious Diseases
• Search Bioprocessing Enzymes
• Serine Proteases and Regulators