Human CD39L3/ENTPD3 Antibody

R&D Systems | Catalog # AF4400

R&D Systems

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human

Cited:

Human

Applications

Validated:

Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot

Cited:

Immunohistochemistry

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Sheep IgG
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Product Specifications

Immunogen

Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human CD39L3/ENTPD3
Gln44-Pro485
Accession # O75355

Specificity

Detects human CD39L3/ENTPD3 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 50% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse CD39L3 is observed, and less than 2% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) CD39L1 and rhCD39 is observed.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Sheep

Isotype

IgG

Scientific Data Images for Human CD39L3/ENTPD3 Antibody

CD39L3/ENTPD3 antibody in Human Salivary Gland by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P).

CD39L3/ENTPD3 in Human Salivary Gland.

CD39L3/ENTPD3 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human salivary gland using Sheep Anti-Human CD39L3/ENTPD3 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4400) at 3 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # CTS013). Tissue was stained using the Anti-Sheep HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS019) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to the plasma membranes of epithelial cells. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.
CD39L3/ENTPD3 antibody in Human Pancreas by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P).

CD39L3/ENTPD3 in Human Pancreas.

CD39L3/ENTPD3 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human pancreas using Sheep Anti-Human CD39L3/ENTPD3 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4400) at 15 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Sheep HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS019) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to pancreatic islets. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.
Detection of CD39L3/ENTPD3 by Immunohistochemistry

Detection of CD39L3/ENTPD3 by Immunohistochemistry

ImmTAAI binding and labeling of beta cells in pancreas slices is concentration dependent.(A) Dark-field stereomicroscopy image of a pancreas slice showing islets outlined in red. (B) Pancreas slice incubated with CF647-labeled PPI ImmTAAI and subsequently fixed and stained for insulin, glucagon, and ENTPD3, and imaged by confocal. (C) Confocal microscopy images of live pancreas slices incubated with CF647-labeled PPI ImmTAAI at 2, 20, or 200 nM for 1 hour and stained with a labeled primary antibody for cell surface ENTPD3. The off-target CF647-labeled Tel ImmTAAI was used as a control. (D) MFI quantification of confocal microscopy images showing the dose-dependent binding of PPI ImmTAAI to tissue slices. (E) Pearson’s coefficient colocalization analysis of ImmTAAI fluorescent signal with anti-ENTPD3 fluorescent signal. PPI ImmTAAI colocalizes with anti-ENTPD3 well at all three concentrations tested, indicating that beta cell–specific binding is maintained in native tissue. Individual dots represent measurements per islet (means from one donor for Tel ImmTAAI and two donors for PPI ImmTAAI labeled). Statistical differences were determined by two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s post hoc analysis. ns, not significant; ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41920992), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of CD39L3/ENTPD3 by Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

Detection of CD39L3/ENTPD3 by Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

ImmTAAI binding and labeling of beta cells in pancreas slices is concentration dependent.(A) Dark-field stereomicroscopy image of a pancreas slice showing islets outlined in red. (B) Pancreas slice incubated with CF647-labeled PPI ImmTAAI and subsequently fixed and stained for insulin, glucagon, and ENTPD3, and imaged by confocal. (C) Confocal microscopy images of live pancreas slices incubated with CF647-labeled PPI ImmTAAI at 2, 20, or 200 nM for 1 hour and stained with a labeled primary antibody for cell surface ENTPD3. The off-target CF647-labeled Tel ImmTAAI was used as a control. (D) MFI quantification of confocal microscopy images showing the dose-dependent binding of PPI ImmTAAI to tissue slices. (E) Pearson’s coefficient colocalization analysis of ImmTAAI fluorescent signal with anti-ENTPD3 fluorescent signal. PPI ImmTAAI colocalizes with anti-ENTPD3 well at all three concentrations tested, indicating that beta cell–specific binding is maintained in native tissue. Individual dots represent measurements per islet (means from one donor for Tel ImmTAAI and two donors for PPI ImmTAAI labeled). Statistical differences were determined by two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Tukey’s post hoc analysis. ns, not significant; ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41920992), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of CD39L3/ENTPD3 by Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

Detection of CD39L3/ENTPD3 by Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

ImmTAAI binding is HLA specific in tissue slices.(A) Confocal microscopy images of pancreas slices incubated with 20 nM CF647-labeled PPI ImmTAAI for 2 hours (h) and costained for ENTPD3. No ImmTAAI staining is observed in slices from HLA-A*31 tissue. Islet granularity (reflectance) and viability (SYTOX blue) are also shown. (B) MFI analysis of ImmTAAI binding in HLA-A2–negative and –positive tissue, showing binding only in HLA-A2–positive tissue. (C) Pearson’s coefficient colocalization analysis of ImmTAAI fluorescent signal with anti-ENTPD3 fluorescent signal. ImmTAAI signal colocalizes with ENTPD3 only in HLA-A2–positive tissue. Each dot represents a separate islet from one or two separate slices per condition (n = 1 donor for Tel ImmTAAI in HLA-A*31 tissue, n = 2 donors for HLA-A2) and is the mean of three to six z-planes taken per islet. (D) Confocal microscopy images of pancreas slices treated with a 5-hour pulse of IFN-gamma (100 IU/ml) and then fixed after 24 hours and stained for insulin and HLA-ABC. (E) MFI analysis of HLA-ABC expression in islet and exocrine regions. Each dot represents a separate islet/exocrine region image from ≥three slices per condition. (F) Live confocal microscopy images of pancreas slices treated with a 5-hour pulse of IFN-gamma (100 IU/ml) and incubated with 20 nM CF647-labeled PPI ImmTAAI at 2, 6, or 18 hours. (G) MFI analysis of ImmTAAI signal at each time point post–IFN-gamma treatment. Each dot represents a separate islet from ≥three slices per condition. NT, no treatment. Statistical differences were determined by two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc analysis. ns, not significant. **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, ****P < 0.0001. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41920992), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Applications for Human CD39L3/ENTPD3 Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Immunohistochemistry

5-15 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human salivary gland and human pancreas

Western Blot

0.1 µg/mL
Sample: Recombinant Human CD39L3/ENTPD3 (Catalog # 4400-EN)

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Antigen Affinity-purified

Reconstitution

Sterile PBS to a final concentration of 0.2 mg/mL. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.


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Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Shipping

Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Calculators

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Background: CD39L3/ENTPD3

Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase-3 (NTPDase-3), encoded by the ENTPD3 gene and also known as CD39L3, is an integral membrane protein with an extracellular active site (1). Recombinant human NTPDase-3 was expressed as a protein lacking its N- and C-terminal transmembrane domains, resulting in the secretion of the soluble ectodomain. NTPDase-3 hydrolyzes the beta - and gamma -phosphate residues of nucleotides, preferring ATP, ADP, UTP, and UDP as substrates (1). Through its hydrolysis of extracellular nucleotides, NTPDase-3 plays a role in the regulation of purinergic signaling (2). The enzyme is expressed at its highest levels in brain, pancreas, spleen and prostate tissues (3).

References

  1. Lavoie, E.G. et al. (2004) Biochem. Pharmacol. 67:1917.
  2. Crawford, P.A. et al. (2007) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 457:7.
  3. Chadwick, B.P. and A.M. Frischauf (1998) Genomics 50:357.

Long Name

Ecto-Nucleoside Triphosphate Diphosphohydrolase 3

Alternate Names

ATPDase, CD39L3, ENTPD3, HB6, NTPDase-3

Entrez Gene IDs

956 (Human); 215446 (Mouse); 316077 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

ENTPD3

UniProt

Additional CD39L3/ENTPD3 Products

Product Documents for Human CD39L3/ENTPD3 Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

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Product Specific Notices for Human CD39L3/ENTPD3 Antibody

For research use only

Citations for Human CD39L3/ENTPD3 Antibody

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Protocols

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