Human Pro‑Cathepsin B Antibody Summary
Arg18-Ile339
Accession # P07858
*Small pack size (-SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Applications
Human Pro-Cathepsin B Sandwich Immunoassay
Human Cathepsin B Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
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Cathepsin B Specificity is Shown by Immunocytochemistry in Knockout Cell Line. HAP1 parental cell line WT and Cathepsin B HAP1 KO cells were labelled with a green or a far-red fluorescent dye, respectively. Cells were stained with Mouse Anti-Human Pro Cathepsin B Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB2176) followed by incubation with an Alexa-fluor 555 conjugated secondary antibody (upper panel). DAPI-only counterstained cells shown on a lower panel. Acquisition of the blue (nucleus-DAPI), green (identification of WT cells), red (antibody staining) and far-red (identification of KO cells) channels was performed. Representative images of the blue and red (grayscale) channels are shown. WT and KO cells are outlined with green and magenta dashed line, respectively. Primary antibody dilution used: 1 µg/mL. Image, protocol and testing courtesy of YCharOS Inc. (ycharos.com).
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Cathepsin B
Cathepsin B is the first described member of the family of lysosomal cysteine proteases (1). Cathepsin B possesses both endopeptidase and exopeptidase activities, in the latter case acting as a peptidyl-dipeptidase. It is known to process a number of proteins, including pro and active caspases, prorenin and secretory leucoprotease inhibitor (SLPI) (2 - 4). Therefore, Cathepsin B may play a role in activation and inactivation of caspases, activation of renin and inactivation of SLPI, the key steps in apoptosis, angiotensin production, and progression of emphysema, respectively. Because of its increased levels and redistribution of the enzyme in human and animal tumors, Cathepsin B may also have role in invasion and metastasis (5).
In addition to lysosome, Cathepsin B can be secreted or associated with plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus. It is synthesized as a preproenzyme. Following removal of the signal peptide, the inactive proenzyme undergoes further modifications including removal of the pro region to result in the active enzyme (1).
- Mort, J.S. (2004) in Handbook of Proteolytic Enzymes. Barrett, A.J. et al. (eds): Academic Press, San Diego, p. 1079.
- Vancompernolle, K. et al. (1998) FEBS Lett. 438:150.
- Jutras, I. and T.L. Reudelhuber (1999) FEBS Lett. 443:48.
- Taggart, C.C. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276:33345.
- Bergquin, I.M. and B.F. Sloane (1996) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 389:281.
Product Datasheets
Citation for Human Pro‑Cathepsin B Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
1 Citation: Showing 1 - 1
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P2X(7) receptor-mediated release of cathepsins from macrophages is a cytokine-independent mechanism potentially involved in joint diseases.
Authors: Lopez-Castejon G, Theaker J, Pelegrin P
J. Immunol., 2010-07-16;185(4):2611-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Immunodepletion
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