Feline IL‑18/IL‑1F4 Alexa Fluor™ Plus 405‑conjugated Antibody

Name: Feline IL‑18/IL‑1F4 Alexa Fluor™ Plus 405‑conjugated Antibody
Brand: R&D Systems
SKU: AF5989AFP405
Price: 549 USD
Availability: InStock

R&D Systems | Catalog # AF5989AFP405

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Product Specifications
Applications
Preparation & Storage
Background
Product Documents
Specific Notices
Research Areas

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Feline

Applications

Western Blot, Neutralization

Label

Alexa Fluor Plus 405 (Excitation = 404 nm, Emission = 455 nm)

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Sheep IgG

View all IL-18/IL-1F4 Primary Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Specificity

Detects feline IL-18/IL-1F4 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 50% cross-reactivity with recombinant canine IL-18, approximately 30% cross-reactivity with recombinant porcine IL-18, approximately 20% cross-reactivity with recombinant human IL-18 and recombinant rat IL-18, and less than 10% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse IL-18 and recombinant rhesus macaque IL-18 is observed.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Sheep

Isotype

IgG

Applications for Feline IL‑18/IL‑1F4 Alexa Fluor™ Plus 405‑conjugated Antibody

Application

Recommended Usage

Western Blot

Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Neutralization

Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Formulation

Supplied 0.2 mg/mL in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Protect from light. Do not freeze. 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied

Background: IL-18/IL-1F4

Interleukin-18 (IL-18), also known as IL-1F4 and IFN-gamma inducing factor (IGIF), is a member of the IL-1 family of cytokines and is a key molecule in the innate immune response (1). Feline IL-18 is synthesized as a 24 kDa proprotein that contains a 35 amino acid (aa) propeptide and a 157 aa mature region (2). Under inflammatory conditions, the propeptide is cleaved by Caspase-1 in the cytoplasm to liberate the mature nonglycosylated 18 kDa monomeric IL-18 (3, 4). Mature feline IL-18 shares 87%-89% aa sequence identity with canine and porcine IL-18 and 62%-77% with human, mouse, rat, and rhesus IL-18. IL-18 is secreted by a variety of cell types including macrophages, dendritic cells, and epithelial cells (1, 5). Circulating mature IL-18 is sequestered by soluble IL-18 binding proteins (IL-18 BP) that inhibit IL-18 bioactivity (6). IL-18 interacts with the widely expressed IL-18 R alpha which then recruits the signaling subunit IL-18 R beta (7, 8). The IL-1 family member IL-1F7 also binds to IL-18 R alpha but does not recruit IL-18 R beta or induce signaling (9). IL-1F7 binds IL-18 BP and enhances its neutralizing effect on IL-18 activity (9). IL-18 synergizes with other cytokines to activate NK, Th1, and Th17 cells and to increase the production of IFN-gamma (1, 5, 10, 11, 12). IL-18 can also promote Th2 cytokine release which reduces the effectiveness of antiviral responses (13, 14). Increased levels of active IL-18 contribute to the severity of autoimmunity and hypertension, while deficiency of IL-18 results in symptoms of metabolic syndrome (1, 5, 15, 16). In cancer, IL-18 stimulates Th1 and NK cells to target tumor cells, but it can also promote angiogenesis, metastasis, and tumor cell immune evasion (11).

References

Arend, W.P. et al. (2008) Immunol. Rev. 223:20.
Ishizaka, T. et al. (2001) Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 79:209.
Ghayur, T. et al. (1997) Nature 386:619.
Gu, Y. et al. (1997) Science 275:206.
Boraschi, D. and C.A. Dinarello (2006) Eur. Cytokine Netw. 17:224.
Novick, D. et al. (1999) Immunity 10:127.
Torigoe, K. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:25737.
Born, T.L. et al. (1998) J. Biol. Chem. 273:29445.
Bufler, P. et al. (2002) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 99:13723.
Takeda, K. et al. (1998) Immunity 8:383.
Park, S. et al. (2007) Cell. Mol. Immunol. 4:329.
Yoshimoto, T. et al. (1998) J. Immunol. 161:3400.
Hoshino, T. et al. (2001) J. Immunol. 166:7014.
Iannello, A. et al. (2009) AIDS Rev. 11:115.
Rabkin, S.W. (2009) Nat. Clin. Pract. Cardiovasc. Med. 6:192.
Netea, M.G. et al. (2006) Nat. Med. 12:650.

Long Name

Interleukin 18

Alternate Names

IGIF, IL-1F4, IL-1g, IL18

Entrez Gene IDs

3606 (Human); 16173 (Mouse); 29197 (Rat); 397057 (Porcine); 574151 (Primate)

Gene Symbol

IL18

UniProt

Q95M33

Additional IL-18/IL-1F4 Products

Product Documents for Feline IL‑18/IL‑1F4 Alexa Fluor™ Plus 405‑conjugated Antibody

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Product Specific Notices for Feline IL‑18/IL‑1F4 Alexa Fluor™ Plus 405‑conjugated Antibody

This product is provided under an intellectual property license from Life Technologies Corporation. The transfer of this product is conditioned on the buyer using the purchased product solely in research conducted by the buyer, excluding contract research or any fee for service research, and the buyer must not (1) use this product or its components for (a) diagnostic, therapeutic or prophylactic purposes; (b) testing, analysis or screening services, or information in return for compensation on a per-test basis; or (c) manufacturing or quality assurance or quality control, and/or (2) sell or transfer this product or its components for resale, whether or not resold for use in research. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than as described above, contact Life Technologies Corporation, 5781 Van Allen Way, Carlsbad, CA 92008 USA or outlicensing@thermofisher.com.

For research use only