Human Carboxylesterase 1/CES1 Alexa Fluor® 594-conjugated Antibody

Applications

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Preparation and Storage

Background: Carboxylesterase 1/CES1

Carboxylesterase 1 (CES-1) is a member of a large family of carboxylesterases that are responsible for the hydrolysis of ester and amide bonds (1, 2). They have broad substrate specificity ranging from small molecule esters such as phenylester to long chain fatty acid esters and thioesters. They play a major role as determinants of pharmacokinetic behavior for most therapeutic agents containing an ester. By de-esterification, they can activate or inactivate the agents. They also participate in detoxification of drugs such as cocaine and heroin in serum and liver. The resulting de-esterified metabolites are secreted out in urine. They can also detoxify organophosphate and carbamate analogues used in agrochemicals or chemical nerve agents, such as malathion, sarin, tabun, and VX. In addition to the hydrolytic activity, they can perform transesterification, a reaction important for cholesterol homeostasis. Carboxylesterase deficiency may be associated with non-Hodgkin lymphoma or B-cell lymphocytic leukemia. CES-1 shares the serine hydrolase fold observed in other esterases (3). CES-1 possesses an endoplasmic reticulum retention signal (HIEL) at its C-terminus.

Product Datasheets

Related Research Areas

• Bioactive Lipids and Receptors
• Lipid/Cholesterol Metabolism Enzymes
• Search Bioprocessing Enzymes
• Serine Proteases and Regulators
• Steroid Hormones and Bioactive Lipids