Growth hormone (GH), also known as somatotropin, is a member of a family of growth factors that includes prolactin, placental lactogens, proliferins and somatolactin (1, 2). It is synthesized primarily by somatotropes in the anterior pituitary and is released as an endocrine hormone. Other cells and tissues, including lymphoid tissues, can also produce GH (3). GH is a pleiotropic molecule which can act directly or indirectly via IGF-I, to regulate growth and metabolism as well as enhance T cell survival and thymic functions (1, 2, 4). GH exerts its biological actions by binding to the GH receptor (GHR) that is present in many cell types (1, 2). Human GHR cDNA encodes a 638 amino acid (aa) residue type I transmembrane protein with an 18 aa putative signal peptide, a 246 aa extracellular domain, a 24 aa transmembrane domain and a 350 aa cytoplasmic domain (5). At least two alternatively spliced isoforms of human GHR, lacking the sequence encoded by exon 3, or lacking most of the cytoplasmic domain, also exist (6, 7). Soluble GH-binding proteins corresponding to extracellular domain of the transmembrane proteins can be generated from the membrane proteins (8). Ligation of GHR by GH has been shown to result in receptor dimerization and activation of the JAK/STAT signaling cascade (9). The soluble GHBP has been shown to interfere with GH signaling by competing with the transmembrane receptor of GH. Alternatively, the GHBP has also been shown to enhance GH action by slowing GH clearance (8, 10).
Recombinant Human Growth Hormone R (GHR) Fc Chimera, CF
R&D Systems | Catalog # 1210-GR
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Key Product Details
- R&D Systems NS0-derived Recombinant Human Growth Hormone R (GHR) Fc Chimera (1210-GR)
- Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
- All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee
Source
NS0
Accession Number
Structure / Form
Disulfide-linked homodimer
Applications
Bioactivity
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Product Specifications
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Growth Hormone R/GHR protein
| Human GHR (Ala27-Tyr264) Accession # P10912 |
IEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100-Lys330) |
| N-terminus | C-terminus |
Purity
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Level
<0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
N-terminal Sequence Analysis
Ala27
Predicted Molecular Mass
54 kDa (monomer)
SDS-PAGE
75-90 kDa, reducing conditions
Activity
Measured by its ability to inhibit GH-induced proliferation of Nb2‑11 rat lymphoma cells. Gout, P.W. et al. (1980) Cancer Res. 40:2433.
The ED50 for this effect is 0.4-2.0 ng/mL in the presence of 0.2 ng/mL of rhGH.
The ED50 for this effect is 0.4-2.0 ng/mL in the presence of 0.2 ng/mL of rhGH.
Reviewed Applications
Read 2 reviews rated 4.5 using 1210-GR in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
1210-GR
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
| Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS.
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| Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Calculators
Background: Growth Hormone R/GHR
References
- Goffin, V. et al. (1996) Endocrine Rev. 17:385.
- Le Roith, D. et al. (2001) Endocrine Rev. 22:53.
- Clark, R. (1997) Endocr. Rev. 18:157.
- Welniak, L.A. et al. (2002) J. Leukoc. Biol. 71:381.
- Leung, D.W. et al. (1987) Nature 330:537.
- Stallings-Mann, J.L. et al. (1996) Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 93:12394.
- Amit, T. et al. (1997) Endocr. Metab. 82:3813.
- Ross, R.J.M., et al. (1997) Molecular Endocrinology 11:265.
- Carter-Su, C. et al. (1996) Annu. Rev. Physiol. 58:187.
- Postel-Vinay, M.C. and J. Finidori (1995) Eur. J. Endocrinol. 133:654.
Long Name
Growth Hormone Receptor
Alternate Names
GHR
Gene Symbol
GHR
UniProt
Additional Growth Hormone R/GHR Products
Product Documents for Recombinant Human Growth Hormone R (GHR) Fc Chimera, CF
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human Growth Hormone R (GHR) Fc Chimera, CF
For research use only
Citations for Recombinant Human Growth Hormone R (GHR) Fc Chimera, CF
Customer Reviews for Recombinant Human Growth Hormone R (GHR) Fc Chimera, CF (2)
4.5 out of 5
2 Customer Ratings
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Application: Binding assay/Protein-protein interactionVerified Customer | Posted 05/19/2016
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