Interleukin 10, also known as cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is the charter member of the IL-10 family of alpha -helical cytokines that also includes IL‑19, IL‑20, IL-22, and IL-24 (1, 2). IL-10 is secreted by many activated hematopoietic cell types as well as hepatic stellate cells, keratinocytes, and placental cytotrophoblasts (2-5). Mature mouse IL-10 shares 85% amino acid sequence identity with rat and 70%-77% with bovine, canine, equine, feline, human, ovine, and porcine IL-10. Whereas human IL-10 is active on mouse cells, mouse IL-10 does not act on human cells (6, 7). IL-10 is a 178 amino acid molecule that contains two intrachain disulfide bridges and is expressed as a 36 kDa noncovalently associated homodimer (8-10). The IL-10 dimer binds to two IL-10 R alpha /IL-10 R1 chains, resulting in recruitment of two IL-10 R beta /IL-10 R2 chains and activation of a signaling cascade involving JAK1, TYK2, and STAT3 (11). IL-10 R beta does not bind IL-10 by itself but is required for signal transduction (1). IL-10 R beta also associates with IL‑20 R alpha, IL-22 R alpha, or IL-28 R alpha to form the receptor complexes for IL-22, IL-26, IL-28, and IL‑29 (12-14). IL-10 is a critical molecule in the control of viral infections and allergic and autoimmune inflammation (15-17). It promotes phagocytic uptake and Th2 responses but suppresses antigen presentation and Th1 proinflammatory responses (2).
Recombinant Mouse IL-10 (HEK293-Expressed) Protein, CF
R&D Systems | Catalog # 11404-ML
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Key Product Details
- R&D Systems HEK293-derived Recombinant Mouse IL-10 (HEK293-Expressed) Protein (11404-ML)
- Quality control testing to verify active proteins with lot specific assays by in-house scientists
- All R&D Systems proteins are covered with a 100% guarantee
Source
HEK293
Accession Number
Applications
Bioactivity
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Product Specifications
Source
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived mouse IL-10 protein
Gln22-Ser178
Gln22-Ser178
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
N-terminal Sequence Analysis
Gln22 inferred from enzymatic pyroglutamate treatment revealing Tyr23.
Predicted Molecular Mass
19 kDa
SDS-PAGE
16-21 kDa, under reducing conditions.
Activity
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using MC/9‑2 mouse mast cells. Thompson-Snipes, L. et al. (1991) J. Exp. Med. 173:507.
The ED50 for this effect is 0.0650-0.780 ng/mL.
The ED50 for this effect is 0.0650-0.780 ng/mL.
Scientific Data Images for Recombinant Mouse IL-10 (HEK293-Expressed) Protein, CF
Recombinant Mouse IL‑10 (HEK293-Expressed) Protein Bioactivity.
Recombinant Mouse IL‑10 (HEK293-Expressed) (Catalog # 11404-ML) stimulates cell proliferation of the MC/9‑2 mouse mast cell line. The ED50 for this effect is 0.0650‑0.780 ng/mL.Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
11404-ML
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. |
| Reconstitution | Reconstitute the 20 μg size at 200 μg/mL in PBS. Reconstitute all other sizes at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Calculators
Background: IL-10
References
- Pestka, S. et al. (2004) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 22:929.
- O’Garra, A. and P. Vieira (2007) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 7:425.
- Mathurin, P. et al. (2002) Am. J. Physiol. Gastrointest. Liver Physiol. 282:G981.
- Grewe, M. et al. (1995) J. Invest. Dermatol. 104:3.
- Szony, B.J. et al. (1999) Mol. Hum. Reprod. 5:1059.
- Vieira, P. et al. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88:1172.
- Hsu, D.-H. et al. (1990) Science 250:830.
- Moore, K. et al. (1990) Science 248:1230.
- Windsor, W.T. et al. (1993) Biochemistry 32:8807.
- Syto, R. et al. (1998) Biochemistry 37:16943.
- Kotenko, S.V. et al. (1997) EMBO J. 16:5894.
- Kotenko, S.V. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 276:2725.
- Hor, S. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:33343.
- Sheppard, P. et al. (2003) Nat. Immunol. 4:63.
- Fitzgerald, D.C. et al. (2007) Nat. Immunol. 8:1372.
- Wu, K. et al. (2007) Cell. Mol. Immunol. 4:269.
- Blackburn, S.D. and E.J. Wherry (2007) Trends Microbiol. 15:143.
Long Name
Interleukin 10
Alternate Names
CSIF, GVHDS, IL10, IL10A, TGIF
Entrez Gene IDs
Gene Symbol
IL10
UniProt
Additional IL-10 Products
Product Documents for Recombinant Mouse IL-10 (HEK293-Expressed) Protein, CF
Certificate of Analysis
To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot or batch number in the search box below.
Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.
Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Mouse IL-10 (HEK293-Expressed) Protein, CF
For research use only
Related Research Areas
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