Separase Antibody (XJ11-4D7) - BSA Free

Novus Biologicals | Catalog # NB100-330

Novus Biologicals
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Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human, Mouse

Cited:

Human, Mouse

Applications

Validated:

Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

Cited:

Western Blot

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG2A Clone # XJ11-4D7

Format

BSA Free
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Product Specifications

Immunogen

Maltose-Binding Protein fusion of C-terminal fragment of human Separase (amino acids 1866-1996). [UniProt# Q14674]

Reactivity Notes

Use in Mouse reported in scientific literature (PMID:17626243).

Localization

Cytoplasmic and Nuclear

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG2A

Scientific Data Images for Separase Antibody (XJ11-4D7) - BSA Free

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Separase Antibody (XJ11-4D7) [NB100-330]

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Separase Antibody (XJ11-4D7) [NB100-330]

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Separase Antibody (XJ11-4D7) [NB100-330] - Overlay [blue] of centrosomal staining in HeLa cells. Centrosomal staining of separase [yellow], using NB 100-330, and gamma tubulin [green] in mitotic-metaphase cells and nuclear staining of separase in pre-mitotic cells.

Applications for Separase Antibody (XJ11-4D7) - BSA Free

Application
Recommended Usage

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

1:100-1:1000

Western Blot

reported in scientific literature (PMID 17626243)
Application Notes
In ICC/IF, this antibody recognizes endogenous Separase in paraformaldehyde-fixated preparations of human cells.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Unpurified

Formulation

Ascites

Format

BSA Free

Preservative

0.1% Sodium Azide

Concentration

This product is unpurified. The exact concentration of antibody is not quantifiable.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Aliquot and store at -20C or -80C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: Separase

In normal cellular proliferation, the maintenance of constant centriole numbers is strongly associated with cell cycle process and the disengagement of mother-daugther centriole (a requirement for duplication of centriole) is facilitated by separase (ESPL1, a cysteine endopeptidase) mediated proteolytic cleavage of cohesin, a "glue" protein complex which is also essential to sister-chromatide cohesion. Separase is a caspase-like protease which plays a key role in chromosome segregation by cleaving SCC1/RAD21 subunit of the cohesin complex at the onset of anaphase. During most of the cell cycle phases, separase is kept inactivated, and its proteolytic activity is tightly regulated by multiple inhibitory mechanisms combining securin binding, CyclinB1/Cdk1 mediated serine residue phosphorylation (pSer1226), PP2A binding and autocatalytic cleavage. Ectopic activation of separase proteolytic activity results in premature sister-chromatide separation/centriole disengagement and separase overexpression has been shown to induce aneuploidy and carcinogenesis.

Alternate Names

ESPL1, PRCE

Entrez Gene IDs

9700 (Human)

Gene Symbol

ESPL1

UniProt

Additional Separase Products

Product Documents for Separase Antibody (XJ11-4D7) - BSA Free

Certificate of Analysis

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Product Specific Notices for Separase Antibody (XJ11-4D7) - BSA Free

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

Related Research Areas

Citations for Separase Antibody (XJ11-4D7) - BSA Free

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Protocols

View specific protocols for Separase Antibody (XJ11-4D7) - BSA Free (NB100-330):

Separase Antibody (XJ11-4D7):
Immunofluorescence Procedure Cell Preparation
1. HeLa cells are grown on coverslips and enriched in a fraction of mitotic cells by double thymidine block/release protocol. 2. Briefly, cells are allowed to attach to the glass coverslips for 16 hours. 3. Thymidine is added to the culturing medium at a final concentration of 2 mM for 18 hours. 4. Cells are washed 2 times with PBS. 5. Fresh medium without thymidine is added. 6. Cells are incubated in the thymidine-free medium for 8 hours. 7. Thymidine is added again to a final 2 mM concentration for 18 hours again. 8. After the second thymidine incubation, the cells are washed 2 times with PBS. 9. Fresh thymidine-free medium is added again. 10.Starting at 8 hours after the second thymidine removal, cells are analyzed by light microscopy and once population of mitotic cells are about 50% (usually around 9-10 hours after the second release) the cell staining procedure begins.
Cell Staining 1. Cells are washed 2 times with Dulbecco's PBS with Ca and Mg (D-PBS) and permeabilized prior to fixation by incubation with 0.05% Triton X-100 for 1 min. 2. Permeabilizing solution is aspirated and 4% paraformaldehyde is added for 30-45 min. 3. Paraformaldehyde is removed by washing the coverslips 3 times with D-PBS. 4. Cells are blocked by SuperBlock reagent (Pierce) in PBS supplemented with 0.5% Triton X-100 for 30 min. 5. The coverslips are washed 3 times with 0.05% Tween-20 in PBS (PBS-T). 6. Staining to detect separase is carried out at a dilution of 1:1,000 of mouse monoclonal anti-separase (NB 100-330) prepared in PBS-T and incubated with the cells on coverslips for 1 hour at room temperature (RT). 7. Coverslips are washed 3 x 5 min. washes with PBS-T. 8. Incubate cells with an anti-mouse Cy3 conjugated fluorochrome-labeled secondary. The secondary antibody is diluted in PBS-T and incubated for 20 min. 9. Coverslips are incubated with DAPI at a final concentration of 10 ng/ml in PBS-T for 5 min. 10.Cells are washed 5 x 5 min with PBS-T. 11.Prior to mounting, the coverslips are washed once with PBS without detergents. 12. Micrographs are taken by a fluorescent microscope.

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